DEPLOY

Buying guide

Nuro R2

By Nuro · av

Price
Availability
Internal use only (not for retail).
Maturity
research
Real-world use
Yes, 7 verified deployments

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Nuro's R2 is a second-generation autonomous road vehicle and the delivery-AV anchor of DEPLOY's autonomous-vehicle cluster: a low-speed automotive vehicle that is goods-only, with no passenger compartment, operating under a road-vehicle regulatory regime (not the sidewalk personal-delivery-device regime). There is no consumer price: it is an autonomous delivery service/program, not a vehicle sold to consumers, and Nuro pivoted from first-party delivery to licensing its autonomy stack (the Nuro Driver). The verified-vs-claimed nuance: the R2's current operations in Houston, Mountain View, and Scottsdale are Nuro's own R&D fleet validating the Nuro Driver, not customer deployments, so the model is recorded at research maturity to reflect this post-pivot state. (The current generation is the BYD-built R3, a redesigned cargo compartment and refined sensor stack on the same goods-only, road-vehicle design.) Nuro is distinct from the passenger robotaxis (Waymo, Zoox, the Chinese operators): it carries goods, not people.

Readiness

Nuro R2 is internal use only (not for retail), the 1 capability claim on file is all autonomous with verified, 7 verified deployments are on file, and 5 incidents are on record.

Availability
internal-only

Internal use only (not for retail).

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Price honesty
no-price

No price points on file for Nuro R2.

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Capability honesty
autonomous

1 reviewed claim: autonomous, verified.

see evidence →

Real-world use
research

Maturity: research. 7 verified deployments in the registry.

see evidence →

Safety record
incidents-on-file

5 incidents on record across 7 verified deployments.

see evidence →

What it claims to do

Price

No reviewed price points on file.

Real-world use

Safety record

Privacy

No privacy practices disclosed or on file for Nuro R2.

Specs

drive_mode
autonomous
generation
2
payload_class
road_delivery

What's under the hood

Frequently asked questions

Is the Nuro R2 actually available for purchase?
Not available to consumers. In internal use by Nuro.Source: Nuro — Company website
What does the Nuro R2 cost?
Not announced.
Does the Nuro R2 really delivers packages?
Where is the Nuro R2 being used?
Nuro R2 is in use at: Houston operated by Nuro (2024-11-01), Houston operated by Nuro (2023-01-01), Houston operated by Nuro (2023-01-01), Mountain View, California, USA operated by Nuro (2022-01-01), and Palo Alto, California, USA operated by Nuro (2022-01-01), plus 2 more.Source: Nuro (official PR) - goes fully driverless in three cities (incl. Houston, Mountain View/Palo Alto area); advances the Nuro Driver (Nov 2024)
What's the Nuro R2 running on?
Nuro R2 runs on Nuro Driver (foundation-model, pilot maturity).
Is the Nuro R2 safe?
Incidents on record: 5 (5 collision). See ADS crash report in Santa Clara, CA involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-14538).Source: ADS crash report in Santa Clara, CA involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-14538)
How does the Nuro R2 handle privacy?
No privacy practices disclosed or on file for Nuro R2.
Who makes the Nuro R2?
Nuro R2 is made by Nuro, based in Mountain View, CA.Source: Nuro — Company website

Video

PRIMARY SOURCE
Courtesy of Nuro

Nuro's announcement of its earlier-generation zero-occupant delivery vehicle (R2 era), distinct from the newer R3 and the Nuro Driver system.

Manufacturer

Nuro (registry record: /companies/nuro)

Compare side by side

Sources

  1. Nuro — Vehicle page · https://www.nuro.ai/vehicle
  2. Nuro (official PR) - expands to license the Nuro Driver (L4) to OEMs/mobility providers (Sept 11, 2024) · https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nuro-expands-autonomous-technology-leadership-with-a-new-business-model-302244438.html
  3. Nuro (official PR) - goes fully driverless in three cities; advances the Nuro Driver (Nov 2024) · https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nuro-goes-fully-driverless-in-three-cities-advances-capabilities-of-the-nuro-driver-302309214.html
  4. Nuro — Company website · https://www.nuro.ai
  5. Wikipedia — Nuro · https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuro
  6. Why Nuro thinks being a robotaxi ‘second mover’ gives it an advantage · https://www.theverge.com/transportation/936126/nuro-robotaxi-dave-ferguson-interview-uber-lucid-waymo · 2026-05-24T14:21:00.000Z
  7. Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind · https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/28/waymo-dominates-texas-autonomous-vehicle-registrations-as-tesla-trails-behind/ · 2026-05-29T00:14:35.000Z
  8. Nuro - the Nuro Driver L4 autonomy technology (official) · https://www.nuro.ai/technology
  9. Nuro brings in $106M to bolster its licensing model (Apr 2025) · https://www.therobotreport.com/nuro-brings-106m-bolster-licensing-driven-business-model/
  10. NVIDIA - the Nuro Driver built on NVIDIA DRIVE Thor · https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/nuro-driver/
  11. Nuro plans to license its Driver AV technology to OEMs · https://www.automotivedive.com/news/nuro-plans-license-driver-av-autonomous-driving-technology-automotive-oems/727379/
  12. Nuro opens autonomous deliveries in Houston -- Nuro official blog; Nuro R2 became the first autonomous delivery vehicle approved for commercial operations on California public roads (CPUC commercial operations permit, June 2020); conducted commercial autonomous deliveries for Kroger, Walmart, Domino's Pizza, and FreshDirect in Houston TX and Mountain View CA; no human occupant in the vehicle · https://nuro.ai/blog/nuro-opens-deliveries-houston · 2020-06-01
  13. Nuro gets federal exemption for fully driverless delivery vehicle -- TechCrunch; NHTSA granted Nuro R2 the first federal safety exemption for a production autonomous vehicle with no steering wheel, pedals, or occupant systems; R2 purpose-built solely for goods delivery; milestone enabling commercial driverless delivery on public roads · https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/06/nuro-r2-fmvss-exemption/ · 2020-02-06
  14. Nuro official YouTube (@NuroTeam), embedded under standard YouTube embed terms. oEmbed author_url verified 2026-06-04. · https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L68ZzwtCon8 · 2026-06-04
  15. Domino's and Nuro launch autonomous pizza delivery with the R2 robot (Houston, 2021) · https://dominos.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/dominosr-and-nuro-launch-autonomous-pizza-delivery-road-robot
  16. Kroger and Nuro launch autonomous delivery service in Houston (2019) · https://ir.kroger.com/news/news-details/2019/Kroger-and-Nuro-Launch-Autonomous-Delivery-Service-in-Houston/default.aspx
  17. FedEx rolls out Nuro autonomous delivery vehicle in Houston · https://www.freightwaves.com/news/fedex-rolls-out-nuro-autonomous-delivery-vehicle-in-houston
  18. Nuro moves into logistics with FedEx (Houston pilot) · https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/15/autonomous-delivery-startup-nuro-moves-into-logistics-with-fedex/
  19. Domino's, Nuro to begin autonomous pizza deliveries in Houston · https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/12/dominos-nuro-to-begin-autonomous-pizza-deliveries-in-houston/
  20. Domino's announces autonomous delivery with Nuro R2 · https://abc13.com/dominos-pizza-announces-autonomous-delivery-nuro-r-2-self-driving-car/10510677/ · 2021-04-13
  21. Nuro pivots to license self-driving tech to carmakers · https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/11/nuro-pivots-to-license-self-driving-tech-to-carmakers-mobility-companies/ · 2024-09-11
  22. FedEx and Nuro test autonomous delivery · https://newsroom.fedex.com/newsroom/global/nuro · 2021-06-15
  23. Walmart to test drive autonomous grocery deliveries with Nuro · https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2019/12/10/walmart-to-test-drive-autonomous-grocery-deliveries-with-nuro · 2019-12-10
  24. Nuro Goes Driverless in Three Cities · https://www.nuro.ai/blog/driving-forward-nuro-goes-driverless-in-3-cities
  25. Houston has become an unlikely test site for Nuro's autonomous delivery · https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/11/07/future-autonomous-delivery-may-be-unfolding-an-unlikely-place-suburban-houston/
  26. Kroger and Nuro Announce Pilot Market · https://ir.kroger.com/news/news-details/2018/Kroger-and-Nuro-Announce-Pilot-Market/default.aspx

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