DEPLOY

Robotaxis & delivery

What happened to Cruise?

Cruise, General Motors' robotaxi subsidiary, is no longer running a robotaxi service. GM wound down Cruise's robotaxi operations in December 2024. The registry holds 12 incidents across its operating life. The turning point was October 2, 2023, when a Cruise robotaxi in San Francisco dragged a pedestrian about 20 feet after she was struck into its path by another vehicle. California suspended Cruise's driverless permits within weeks, Cruise paused operations nationwide, and in 2024 federal regulators fined the company $1.5 million for failing to fully report that crash, while the Justice Department reached a $500,000 agreement over a false report. The timeline below is drawn from the registry, each event linked to its record. Incidents are reports, not fault determinations.

Drawn live from the DEPLOY registry. How we verify.

14
Incidents on record
13
Verified
Wound down Dec 2024
Robotaxi service
$1.5M NHTSA + $500K DOJ
Federal penalties

The October 2023 turning point

The defining event was October 2, 2023, in San Francisco. A pedestrian, first struck by a human-driven vehicle, was thrown into the path of a Cruise robotaxi, which stopped and then attempted a pullover that dragged her about 20 feet. California suspended Cruise's driverless permit on October 24, 2023, citing the company's failure to fully disclose the dragging to regulators. Cruise paused operations nationwide, and CEO Kyle Vogt resigned in November 2023. These are reports and records, not fault determinations.

Why Cruise ended and Waymo did not

Both Cruise and Waymo were running driverless service at commercial scale in 2023, and both faced safety incidents and regulatory inquiries. The difference was the record behind each: Waymo's rested on multi-year operational data and a long-running permit relationship, while Cruise's was newer, and the October 2023 incident plus the disclosure failure it was found to have made produced a loss of regulator trust the company did not recover. It is the clearest case of how disclosure conduct, not just technology, decides a robotaxi operator's standing.


The timeline

Every event below is a record in the DEPLOY registry, ordered oldest first. Each links to its own record, where the sources live. The marker shows the record's posture: DEPLOY VERIFIED records cleared the review bar; company-claimed records are on file but not yet independently verified. These are reports and records, not fault determinations.

DatePostureEventSources
2022-08-29DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise recalls 80 ADS units (NHTSA 22E-072) over unprotected-left hard-braking software1
2023-01-22DEPLOY VERIFIEDSan Francisco firefighter broke a Cruise robotaxi window after it advanced toward an active fire scene2
2023-04-03DEPLOY VERIFIEDADS Software Error May Cause Crash1
2023-04-03DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise recalls 300 ADS units (NHTSA 23E-029) over articulated-vehicle misprediction1
2023-05-09DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise driverless car ran over San Francisco Fire Department hose lines during firefighting operations1
2023-08-17DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise robotaxi collided with an SF fire truck responding to an emergency; one passenger injured1
2023-10-02DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise driverless robotaxi dragged a pedestrian ~20 feet in San Francisco6
2023-10-24Company-claimedCalifornia DMV suspends Cruise's driverless deployment and testing permits as not safe for public operation-
2023-11-07DEPLOY VERIFIEDADS Software May Improperly Respond After a Crash1
2023-11-07DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise recalls 950 ADS units (NHTSA 23E-086) over post-crash pullover behavior1
2024-08-09DEPLOY VERIFIEDSoftware May Cause Unexpected Braking1
2024-08-22DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise recalls its entire 1,194-vehicle fleet over unexpected hard braking2
2024-09-30DEPLOY VERIFIEDNHTSA fines Cruise $1.5M for failing to fully report the Oct 2023 pedestrian-dragging crash1
2024-11-14DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruise admits a false report to a federal investigation; $500K DOJ deferred-prosecution agreement1

California suspended Cruise's driverless permits in October 2023, about three weeks after the pedestrian-dragging incident; Cruise then pulled its driverless vehicles off public roads nationwide. GM wound down Cruise's robotaxi operations in December 2024.


Context

The turning point

The defining event was October 2, 2023, in San Francisco. A pedestrian, first struck by a human-driven vehicle, was thrown into the path of a Cruise robotaxi, which stopped and then attempted a pullover that dragged her about 20 feet. California suspended Cruise's driverless permit on October 24, 2023, citing the company's failure to fully disclose the dragging to regulators. Cruise paused operations nationwide, and CEO Kyle Vogt resigned in November 2023.

Why Cruise ended and Waymo did not

Both Cruise and Waymo were running driverless service at commercial scale in 2023, and both faced safety incidents and regulatory inquiries. The difference was the record behind each: Waymo's rested on multi-year operational data and a long-running permit relationship, while Cruise's was newer, and the October 2023 incident plus the disclosure failure it was found to have made produced a loss of regulator trust the company did not recover. It is the clearest case of how disclosure conduct, not just technology, decides a robotaxi operator's standing.

Can you ride Cruise today?

No. Cruise does not offer a consumer robotaxi service in any market as of 2026. The verified alternatives are Waymo and, in a limited Austin pilot, Tesla. See where you can ride a robotaxi.

Notify me if Cruise's status changes.

One email if Cruise restarts robotaxi operations or its status changes. No noise.


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See also: Waymo vs Tesla, are robotaxis safe, where you can ride a robotaxi, robot recalls and safety incidents, the Cruise company record.

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