{"robots":[{"id":"96b85ad2-865a-46e0-9461-42a61874b457","modelId":"6bda101c-831c-41e5-b52b-25036ada840d","versionId":null,"locationId":"80fc4372-c9ee-4657-aa66-299601f13d23","operatorId":"d683961e-cd95-43cf-af8f-1735927f66b9","ownerId":null,"slug":"kodiak-driverless-truck-dallas-texas-usa","status":"pilot","firstSeen":"2022-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/werner-enterprises-and-kodiak-robotics-collaborate-to-run-247-long-haul-autonomous-freight-operations-301636326.html","title":"Werner Enterprises and Kodiak Robotics Collaborate to Run 24/7 Long-Haul Autonomous Freight Operations","sourceName":"PR Newswire","publishedAt":"2022-09-29"}],"notes":"Kodiak autonomous trucks hauling freight between Dallas, TX and Lake City, FL. Pilot completed 152 hours of driving across eight trips with 100% on-time delivery. Safety driver present.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-28T23:06:04.095Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T23:06:04.095Z","model":{"id":"6bda101c-831c-41e5-b52b-25036ada840d","companyId":"719aff4f-6b15-4f2d-afcc-b8e09f2b7fa1","modelName":"Kodiak Driverless Truck","slug":"kodiak-driverless-truck","description":"Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder. Kodiak develops the Kodiak Driver autonomous driving system for long-haul freight, partnering with carriers like [Uber Freight](/companies/uber-freight) for scaled deployment. The company has raised 65M total including a 25M Series B from Battery Ventures and Bridgestone Americas.","formFactor":"truck","industryVertical":"logistics","environment":"road","maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://kodiak.ai/news/kodiak-delivers-customer-owned-autonomous-robotrucks-to-atlas","title":"Kodiak AI Delivers First Customer-Owned Driverless RoboTrucks to Atlas","sourceName":"Kodiak AI"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Don Burnette"},{"label":"Total Funding","value":"$165M"}],"createdAt":"2026-07-03T03:37:55.607Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-12T04:24:53.666Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":100,"unitsInFieldVerified":2,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":100,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":"2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","unitsSource":[{"url":"https://www.truckinginfo.com/news/how-kodiak-and-bosch-plan-to-scale-autonomous-trucks","label":"Atlas' initial contract covers 100 trucks, which Burnette said Kodiak plans to fulfill in 2026"},{"url":"https://www.stocktitan.net/news/AESI/kodiak-announces-delivery-of-two-additional-customer-owned-and-atvvt22rlua7.html","label":"Kodiak Expands Driverless Truck Fleet"}],"salesModel":"not_sold","priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"719aff4f-6b15-4f2d-afcc-b8e09f2b7fa1","name":"Kodiak Robotics","slug":"kodiak-robotics","description":"Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder. Kodiak develops the Kodiak Driver autonomous driving system for long-haul freight, partnering with carriers like [Uber Freight](/companies/uber-freight) for scaled deployment. The company has raised 65M total including a 25M Series B from Battery Ventures and Bridgestone Americas.","status":"public (NASDAQ: KDK via SPAC; $2.5B valuation)","founded":2018,"hq":"Mountain View, CA, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:36:10.816Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"kodiak.ai","fundingTotal":"225000000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://kodiak.ai/news/kodiak-delivers-customer-owned-autonomous-robotrucks-to-atlas","title":"Kodiak AI Delivers First Customer-Owned Driverless RoboTrucks to Atlas","sourceName":"Kodiak AI"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Don Burnette"},{"label":"Total Funding","value":"$165M"},{"label":"Truckport","value":"Autonomous truck truckport opened December 2024 — enables launch/land transfers between Houston, Dallas, Oklahoma City (verified)"},{"label":"Dallas Command Center","value":"Command center in Dallas oversees autonomous operations on Dallas-Houston corridor (verified)"},{"label":"Atlas facility","value":"18,000 sq ft facility — 12 employees growing to ~20 by Q1 2025; delivered first customer-owned driverless roboTrucks to Atlas Energy"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":360,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-03T03:37:55.456Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:28:33.694Z"}},"location":{"id":"80fc4372-c9ee-4657-aa66-299601f13d23","name":"Dallas, Texas, USA","slug":"dallas-texas-usa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Southwest","lat":32.7767,"lng":-96.797,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:04.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:09:07.704Z"},"operator":{"id":"d683961e-cd95-43cf-af8f-1735927f66b9","name":"Werner Enterprises","slug":"werner-enterprises","description":"American transportation and logistics company deploying autonomous truck technology. Founded 1956 by Clarence (C.L.) Werner. Partners with [Aurora](/companies/aurora) and [Kodiak Robotics](/companies/kodiak-robotics) on autonomous freight pilot programs in Texas and the Southeast U.S.","status":"public","founded":1956,"hq":"Omaha, NE, USA","hqLat":41.2587459,"hqLng":-95.9383758,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:54:48.105Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"werner.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.werner.com/about/","title":"About Werner Enterprises (official)","sourceName":"Werner Enterprises (official)"},{"url":"https://investor.werner.com/news-and-events/press-releases/news-details/2025/Werner-Enterprises-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Annual-2024-Results/default.aspx","title":"Werner reports Q4 and annual 2024 results ($3.03B revenue)","sourceName":"Werner Enterprises (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000793074/000079307424000007/wern-2023x1231xex991.htm","title":"Werner Form 8-K FY2023 results exhibit","sourceName":"SEC EDGAR"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/38/aurora-and-werner-launch-commercial-pilot-to-autonomously","title":"Aurora and Werner launch a commercial pilot to autonomously haul freight in Texas (Apr 6, 2022)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/06/aurora-launches-autonomous-freight-pilot-with-werner-expands-terminal-network/","title":"Aurora launches an autonomous freight pilot with Werner (Apr 6, 2022)","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/werner-to-partner-with-av-startup-aurora-for-autonomous-truck-pilot/622080/","title":"Werner launches an autonomous truck pilot with Aurora (Apr 2022)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/aurora-werner-pilot-extends-phoenix-arizona-q1-2025-earnings/747986/","title":"Aurora expands the Werner pilot with a 1,000-mile autonomous lane (adds Phoenix) (2025)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.freightwaves.com/news/werner-aligns-with-aurora-in-latest-autonomous-experiment","title":"Werner aligns with Aurora in an autonomous pilot (Apr 2022)","sourceName":"FreightWaves"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/werner-autonomous-truck-pilots-dittberner-aurora-kodiak/715976/","title":"Werner plans to double its AV truck pilot partners (Aurora, Kodiak) (2024)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.fleetowner.com/fleet-management/founder-cl-werner-back-chairman-werner-enterprises","title":"Founder C.L. Werner back as chairman of Werner Enterprises","sourceName":"FleetOwner"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Public","value":"Nasdaq: WERN"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1956, Omaha NE, by Clarence (C.L.) Werner"},{"label":"Scale","value":"~$3.03B revenue FY2024; ~8,300 trucks, ~30,000 trailers"},{"label":"Autonomous trucking","value":"Aurora supervised commercial pilot since 2022 (Fort Worth-El Paso, extended to a ~1,000-mile Phoenix lane); also exploring Kodiak"}],"aliases":["Werner"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"WERN","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T04:40:09.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T23:03:41.071Z"}},{"id":"9289b051-f7fa-4bd4-8ba1-ecb183b011b9","modelId":"1083412c-cfe9-4352-8f3b-ed209ee78fde","versionId":null,"locationId":"8fc4b07a-a580-4755-9d8b-7daae5a8f591","operatorId":"d683961e-cd95-43cf-af8f-1735927f66b9","ownerId":null,"slug":"aurora-driver-fort-worth-texas-usa","status":"pilot","firstSeen":"2022-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/38/aurora-and-werner-launch-commercial-pilot-to-autonomously-haul-freight-in-texas","title":"Aurora and Werner Launch Commercial Pilot to Autonomously Haul Freight in Texas","sourceName":"Aurora Innovation","publishedAt":"2022-04-06"}],"notes":"Aurora Driver-powered trucks hauling freight between Fort Worth and El Paso, Texas on a 600-mile lane. Part of the Atlanta-to-Los Angeles corridor. Safety drivers present initially.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-28T23:06:02.944Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T23:06:02.944Z","model":{"id":"1083412c-cfe9-4352-8f3b-ed209ee78fde","companyId":"de66897b-6e6a-4761-af96-ef293f25a44a","modelName":"Aurora Driver","slug":"aurora-driver","description":"Aurora Driver is a Level 4 autonomous driving system designed for Class 8 long-haul freight trucks. It operates on Kenworth T680 and Peterbilt 579 platforms. Aurora achieved commercial launch in April 2025 on Texas routes between Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston.","formFactor":"av","industryVertical":"passenger_transport","environment":"road","maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"autonomy_level":"Level 4"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aurora.tech/driver","label":"Aurora Driver product page"},{"url":"https://aurora.tech/news/aurora-achieves-commercial-launch","label":"Aurora commercial launch announcement, April 2025"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Autonomy level","value":"Level 4"},{"label":"Form factor","value":"Class 8 long-haul freight trucks"},{"label":"Supported platforms","value":"Kenworth T680 and Peterbilt 579"},{"label":"Commercial launch","value":"April 2025"},{"label":"Operating routes","value":"Texas routes between Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston"}],"createdAt":"2026-06-11T01:27:44.038Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-12T04:24:54.914Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":"autonomous","autonomyStatement":"Watch a driverless truck navigate real roads — LIVE Every weekday, Aurora's autonomous truck is out on the road","autonomyStatementSource":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zx-uofnrMYI","date":"2026-03-23"},"demoForensics":{"notes":"Aurora's \"Aurora Driver LIVE\" stream is the strongest autonomy honesty signal in trucking — a continuous live YouTube stream of driverless trucks on I-45 with no commentary or voiceover. This is not a curated demo; it is a live broadcast of real operations. 250,000+ driverless miles, zero at-fault collisions, 10 routes, scaling to 500 trucks. The gap between demo and deployment is minimal — Aurora streams its actual operations. The one nuance: Aurora briefly put drivers back behind the wheel before returning to driverless operations in 2026, showing the system is not yet at 100% driverless confidence. But the live stream and independent journalism (Forbes, TruckingInfo) confirm genuine driverless operation.","videoUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zx-uofnrMYI","singleTake":"yes","environment":"live_site","speedAltered":"no","autonomyClaimed":"yes","autonomyCorroborated":"yes"},"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"de66897b-6e6a-4761-af96-ef293f25a44a","name":"Aurora Innovation","slug":"aurora","description":"American autonomous-trucking company (Nasdaq: AUR), founded 2017 by [Chris Urmson](/people/chris-urmson), [Sterling Anderson](/people/sterling-anderson), and [Drew Bagnell](/people/drew-bagnell). Developer of the [Aurora Driver](/brains/aurora-driver) (SAE Level 4), which it integrates onto PACCAR, International, and Volvo trucks. Launched the first commercial driverless freight service in the US (Dallas-Houston, May 2025) and is scaling an observer-free fleet on a 2nd-generation [International LT platform](/models/aurora-international-lt).","status":"public","founded":2017,"hq":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","hqLat":40.4406968,"hqLng":-80.0025666,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:20:34.580Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"aurorainnovation.com","fundingTotal":"1890000000","type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://fortune.com/2017/04/28/aurora-innovation-startup/","title":"Aurora unveiled as a stealth self-driving startup (Urmson, Anderson, Bagnell) (Apr 28, 2017)","sourceName":"Fortune"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/company-information/leadership-team","title":"Aurora leadership team (CEO Chris Urmson)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/15/spacs-keep-rolling-as-autonomous-vehicle-startup-aurora-targets-blank-check-debut-with-13b-valuation/","title":"Aurora to go public via Reinvent Technology Partners Y SPAC (~$11-13B) (Jul 15, 2021)","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/24/reinvent-technology-partners-y-announces-shareholder-approval-of-proposed-business-combination-with-aurora","title":"Shareholder approval of the Reinvent / Aurora business combination (Nov 2021)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001828108/000119312521215991/d326572dex991.htm","title":"SEC Form 8-K (Reinvent Technology Partners Y / Aurora business combination) (2021)","sourceName":"SEC EDGAR"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/119/aurora-begins-commercial-driverless-trucking-in-texas-ushering-in-a-new-era-of-freight","title":"Aurora begins commercial driverless trucking in Texas, US-first (Dallas-Houston) (May 1, 2025)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/01/aurora-launches-commercial-self-driving-truck-service-in-texas/","title":"Aurora launches commercial self-driving truck service in Texas (May 1, 2025)","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001828108/000182810825000078/auroracommerciallaunchpres.htm","title":"SEC Form 8-K: Aurora commercial launch presentation (2025)","sourceName":"SEC EDGAR"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/aurora-triples-driverless-network-to-10-routes-and-prepares-to-expand-across-u-s-sun-belt","title":"Aurora triples its driverless network to 10 routes; 250k+ driverless miles, Sun Belt expansion (Feb 11, 2026)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260211346263/en/Aurora-Triples-Driverless-Network-to-10-Routes-and-Prepares-to-Expand-Across-U.S.-Sun-Belt","title":"Aurora triples driverless network; Sun Belt expansion (Feb 11, 2026)","sourceName":"Aurora (Business Wire)"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/139/aurora-announces-first-quarter-2026-results","title":"Aurora Q1 2026 results; 200+ observer-free trucks targeted by year-end; 7 driverless customers (May 6, 2026)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260506162229/en/Aurora-Announces-First-Quarter-2026-Results","title":"Aurora announces Q1 2026 results (May 6, 2026)","sourceName":"Aurora (Business Wire)"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founded","value":"2017 by Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson, and Drew Bagnell"},{"label":"Public","value":"Nasdaq: AUR (public via Reinvent Technology Partners Y SPAC, 2021)"},{"label":"Milestone","value":"US-first commercial driverless trucking, Dallas-Houston (May 2025); 250,000+ driverless miles by early 2026"},{"label":"Observer status","value":"Current PACCAR fleet runs driverless but carries an OEM-requested in-cab OBSERVER (not a safety driver; the Aurora Driver operates). Observer-free operation is targeted on the 2nd-gen International LT platform (Q2 2026); 200+ observer-free trucks targeted by end 2026."},{"label":"Driver","value":"Aurora Driver (SAE Level 4), the common autonomy platform across PACCAR, International, and Volvo trucks"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101606525"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Innovation"},{"label":"Driverless truck fleet","value":"5 trucks operating (Dallas-Houston, Fort Worth-El Paso); 100K+ driverless miles; targeting hundreds by EOY 2026"},{"label":"Houston terminal","value":"Commercial-ready autonomous truck terminal in Houston, TX — logistics hub near FedEx (verified, opened 2024)"},{"label":"Dallas-Houston route","value":"Commercial driverless trucking route Dallas↔Houston operational (verified, May 2025)"},{"label":"Planned expansion routes","value":"El Paso, TX and Phoenix, AZ targeted for end of 2025; 10 new routes and 200+ driverless trucks planned for Texas"},{"label":"Driverless miles (June 2026)","value":"440,000 driverless miles"},{"label":"Gen 2 launch","value":"Aurora Driver 2 hardware launched — rated 1 million miles"}],"aliases":["Aurora","Aurora Innovation Inc","Aurora Innovation","Aurora Driver"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":"greenhouse","atsSlug":"aurorainnovation","factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"AUR","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":"0001828108","revenueUsd":"3000000","revenueBasis":"disclosed","revenueAsOf":"2025-12-31T12:00:00.000Z","employeeCount":1900,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T04:40:10.689Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:24:15.069Z"}},"location":{"id":"8fc4b07a-a580-4755-9d8b-7daae5a8f591","name":"Fort Worth, Texas, USA","slug":"fort-worth-texas-usa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex","lat":32.7555,"lng":-97.3308,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["FW","Alliance","Alliance Airport"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:22:51.702Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T07:25:04.826Z"},"operator":{"id":"d683961e-cd95-43cf-af8f-1735927f66b9","name":"Werner Enterprises","slug":"werner-enterprises","description":"American transportation and logistics company deploying autonomous truck technology. Founded 1956 by Clarence (C.L.) Werner. Partners with [Aurora](/companies/aurora) and [Kodiak Robotics](/companies/kodiak-robotics) on autonomous freight pilot programs in Texas and the Southeast U.S.","status":"public","founded":1956,"hq":"Omaha, NE, USA","hqLat":41.2587459,"hqLng":-95.9383758,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:54:48.105Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"werner.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.werner.com/about/","title":"About Werner Enterprises (official)","sourceName":"Werner Enterprises (official)"},{"url":"https://investor.werner.com/news-and-events/press-releases/news-details/2025/Werner-Enterprises-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Annual-2024-Results/default.aspx","title":"Werner reports Q4 and annual 2024 results ($3.03B revenue)","sourceName":"Werner Enterprises (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000793074/000079307424000007/wern-2023x1231xex991.htm","title":"Werner Form 8-K FY2023 results exhibit","sourceName":"SEC EDGAR"},{"url":"https://ir.aurora.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/38/aurora-and-werner-launch-commercial-pilot-to-autonomously","title":"Aurora and Werner launch a commercial pilot to autonomously haul freight in Texas (Apr 6, 2022)","sourceName":"Aurora (investor relations)"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/06/aurora-launches-autonomous-freight-pilot-with-werner-expands-terminal-network/","title":"Aurora launches an autonomous freight pilot with Werner (Apr 6, 2022)","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/werner-to-partner-with-av-startup-aurora-for-autonomous-truck-pilot/622080/","title":"Werner launches an autonomous truck pilot with Aurora (Apr 2022)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/aurora-werner-pilot-extends-phoenix-arizona-q1-2025-earnings/747986/","title":"Aurora expands the Werner pilot with a 1,000-mile autonomous lane (adds Phoenix) (2025)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.freightwaves.com/news/werner-aligns-with-aurora-in-latest-autonomous-experiment","title":"Werner aligns with Aurora in an autonomous pilot (Apr 2022)","sourceName":"FreightWaves"},{"url":"https://www.truckingdive.com/news/werner-autonomous-truck-pilots-dittberner-aurora-kodiak/715976/","title":"Werner plans to double its AV truck pilot partners (Aurora, Kodiak) (2024)","sourceName":"Trucking Dive"},{"url":"https://www.fleetowner.com/fleet-management/founder-cl-werner-back-chairman-werner-enterprises","title":"Founder C.L. Werner back as chairman of Werner Enterprises","sourceName":"FleetOwner"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Public","value":"Nasdaq: WERN"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1956, Omaha NE, by Clarence (C.L.) Werner"},{"label":"Scale","value":"~$3.03B revenue FY2024; ~8,300 trucks, ~30,000 trailers"},{"label":"Autonomous trucking","value":"Aurora supervised commercial pilot since 2022 (Fort Worth-El Paso, extended to a ~1,000-mile Phoenix lane); also exploring Kodiak"}],"aliases":["Werner"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"WERN","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T04:40:09.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T23:03:41.071Z"}},{"id":"a5c0bbda-6b58-48e8-83d0-ff6520ff4bb1","modelId":"5f8d8fc4-268e-43c1-bfd4-2ccea4768f9a","versionId":null,"locationId":"192edfdf-fa70-4354-a507-c8728ecde78b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sophy-swiftfold-din-tai-fung-los-angeles","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2026-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":"commercial","pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":"restaurant","operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":"large_100_plus","siteEnvironment":"indoor","operatorType":"customer_deployed","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://x.com/DynaRobotics/status/2093052920153453050","title":"Dyna Robotics — Din Tai Fung rollout announcement"}],"notes":"Din Tai Fung rolling out Dyna robots across its US restaurant network after crossing ROI threshold. Fleet reaching hundreds of robots by H1 2027 across hotels, logistics, data centers, and restaurants. Featured in video with Chrisna Uong, Assistant GM at Din Tai Fung.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Customer","value":"Din Tai Fung"},{"label":"Fleet target","value":"Hundreds of robots by H1 2027"},{"label":"ROI status","value":"Crossed ROI threshold (company-reported)"},{"label":"Use cases","value":"Restaurants, hotels, logistics, data centers"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"hospitality","scaleTier":"mass_100_999","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-28T04:07:31.902Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T04:07:31.902Z","model":{"id":"5f8d8fc4-268e-43c1-bfd4-2ccea4768f9a","companyId":"e8e5b8ae-9a98-4db9-a264-250301629063","modelName":"Sophy Swiftfold","slug":"sophy-swiftfold","description":"Dyna Robotics' wheeled dual-arm robot designed for commercial laundry folding and dexterous manipulation tasks. Named 'Sophy Swiftfold,' it is deployed at Monster Laundry in midtown Sacramento — the first laundromat in North America to use a production AI folding robot. The system runs on Dyna's foundation model (DYNA-1/DYNA-2) and can fold napkins and linens at a 99.4% success rate over 24-hour continuous operation, at roughly 60% of human throughput. Also deployed in hotels, restaurants, and gyms for tasks including folding, food preparation, and packaging.","formFactor":"service","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/KCRA3/videos/monster-laundry-in-midtown-sacramento-has-become-the-first-laundromat-in-north-a/1492170128576725/","title":"Monster Laundry first laundromat in North America to use AI robot Sophy Swiftfold","sourceName":"KCRA 3 (NBC)"},{"url":"https://www.trycents.com/our-2-cents/laundry-folding-robots","title":"Laundry Folding Robots: What Laundromat Operators Need to Know","sourceName":"Cents"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"Form factor":"Wheeled dual-arm service robot"},{"Commercial name":"Sophy Swiftfold"},{"First deployment":"Monster Laundry, midtown Sacramento — first laundromat in North America with AI folding robot"},{"Success rate":"99.4% (company-reported, 24-hour continuous folding)"},{"Throughput":"~60% of human folding speed"},{"Deployment environments":"Laundromats, hotels, restaurants, gyms"},{"Powered by":"DYNA-1 / DYNA-2 world-action model"},{"label":"Din Tai Fung deployment","value":"Rolled out across US restaurant network (Aug 2026) — first robot to cross ROI threshold in restaurant chain"}],"createdAt":"2026-08-11T01:45:20.081Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T04:07:33.197Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e8e5b8ae-9a98-4db9-a264-250301629063","name":"Dyna Robotics","slug":"dyna-robotics","description":"Redwood City-based startup building commercial-grade dexterous automation with low-cost robots. Founded by repeat entrepreneurs [Lindon Gao](/people/lindon-gao) and [York Yang](/people/york-yang) (who previously sold [Caper AI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caper_AI) to [Instacart](https://www.instacart.com) for $350M) alongside former Google [DeepMind](https://deepmind.com) research scientist [Jason Ma](/people/jason-ma). Raised $144M total ($120M Series A in September 2025 led by [Robostrategy](/companies/robostrategy) and [CRV](/companies/crv)). On August 10, 2026, Dyna unveiled [DYNA-2](/brains/dyna-2), a World-Action Model pre-trained on over 1 million hours of human egocentric video, demonstrating the first human-to-robot scaling law for robotics. Its wheeled dual-arm robot 'Sophy Swiftfold' is deployed at Monster Laundry in Sacramento — the first laundromat in North America to use a production AI folding robot.","status":"Private","founded":2025,"hq":"Redwood City, California, USA","hqLat":37.4863239,"hqLng":-122.232523,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:27:18.839Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"143500000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://dyna.co/","label":"Dyna Robotics corporate"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dyna-robotics-unveils-dyna-1-the-first-commercial-ready-robot-foundation-model-offering-fully-autonomous-round-the-clock-dexterity-302441437.html","title":"Dyna Robotics unveils DYNA-1, a commercial-ready robot foundation model (Apr 2025)","sourceName":"Dyna Robotics (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dyna-robotics-raises-120-million-to-advance-robotic-foundation-models-on-the-path-to-physical-artificial-general-intelligence-302556817.html","title":"Dyna Robotics raises $120M Series A to advance robotic foundation models (Sept 2025)","sourceName":"Dyna Robotics (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/dyna-robotics-closes-120m-funding-round-to-scale-robotics-foundation-model/","title":"Dyna Robotics closes $120M round to scale robotics foundation model (Sept 2025)","sourceName":"The Robot Report"},{"url":"https://siliconangle.com/2025/04/29/dyna-robotics-debuts-dyna-1-foundation-model-powering-robots/","title":"Dyna Robotics debuts DYNA-1 foundation model (Apr 29, 2025)","sourceName":"SiliconANGLE"},{"url":"https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2025/09/16/dyna-robotics-raises-120-million-to-advance-robotic-foundation-models-on-path-to-physical-artificial-general-intelligence/94453/","title":"Dyna Robotics raises $120M to advance robotic foundation models (Sept 16, 2025)","sourceName":"Robotics & Automation News"},{"url":"https://evertiq.com/news/2025-09-22-dyna-secures-120-million-to-advance-robotic-foundation-models","title":"Dyna secures $120M to advance robotic foundation models (Sept 22, 2025)","sourceName":"Evertiq"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founded","value":"2025"},{"label":"HQ","value":"Redwood City, California, USA"},{"label":"Product","value":"Commercial-grade dexterous automation with low-cost robots"},{"label":"Deployment","value":"Commercial settings (factories, restaurants, laundromats), 24/7 on dual-arm systems; deployment-first philosophy"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Lindon Gao & York Yang (previously sold Caper AI to Instacart for $350M)"},{"label":"Total funding","value":"$144M ($120M Series A Sept 2025 + $23.5M seed)"},{"label":"Investors","value":"Robostrategy, CRV, First Round Capital"},{"label":"Financial stage","value":"Growth — $144M raised, commercializing"},{"label":"Focus","value":"AI-powered dexterous manipulation for general-purpose robots"},{"label":"Technology","value":"Foundation models for robotic manipulation"},{"Latest model":"DYNA-2 World-Action Model (announced Aug 10, 2026) — pre-trained on 1M+ hours of human video"},{"Scaling law":"First human-to-robot scaling law: robot performance improves predictably with human video data"},{"Commercial robot":"Sophy Swiftfold — wheeled dual-arm laundry folding robot, deployed at Monster Laundry (Sacramento)"},{"label":"Din Tai Fung rollout","value":"Aug 2026 — robots crossed ROI threshold, rolling out across US restaurant network"},{"label":"Fleet target","value":"Hundreds of robots by H1 2027 (hotels, logistics, data centers, restaurants)"}],"aliases":["Dyna Robotics","Dyna"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T14:06:06.659Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T04:07:32.298Z"}},"location":{"id":"192edfdf-fa70-4354-a507-c8728ecde78b","name":"Los Angeles, California, USA","slug":"los-angeles-california-usa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"West Coast","lat":34.0522,"lng":-118.2437,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T22:32:59.612Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:09:36.342Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"f3673ffd-3a05-4b8e-be92-53ca05357aee","modelId":"95286441-db68-45c3-8643-12a4619f016e","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"stargate-uae-abu-dhabi","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":"1GW AI compute cluster in Abu Dhabi, developed by G42 and operated by OpenAI and Oracle. First 200MW expected live in 2026.","contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[],"notes":null,"keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T19:05:14.411Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T19:05:14.411Z","model":{"id":"95286441-db68-45c3-8643-12a4619f016e","companyId":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","modelName":"Stargate Abu Dhabi Campus","slug":"stargate-abu-dhabi","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:47.881Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:47.881Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","name":"Stargate Infrastructure","slug":"stargate-infrastructure","description":"Stargate is the joint venture announced January 21, 2025 to build out AI-training data center capacity in the United States, with OpenAI and SoftBank each holding roughly 40% of the equity and Oracle and Abu Dhabi's MGX rounding out the founding partners. It was unveiled at the White House with President Trump alongside Sam Altman, Larry Ellison, and Masayoshi Son, who chairs the venture; Altman holds operational responsibility while SoftBank carries the financing lead.\n\nThe partners have publicly committed $100 billion of initial capital and set a headline target of $500 billion by 2029. Its flagship campus is in Abilene, Texas, a ten-building complex developed alongside Crusoe and leased to Oracle for OpenAI workloads. In September 2025 the venture named five additional US sites (in Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX, and an undisclosed Midwest location); planned total capacity has been described as approaching 7 GW and pointed toward 10 GW.\n\nStargate has since extended internationally, with announced or explored builds in the UAE, United Kingdom, Norway, and Japan, and a roughly $25 billion, 500 MW Patagonia project in Argentina disclosed in October 2025. The venture is effectively OpenAI's dedicated compute-supply arm: Oracle is the anchor tenant on the completed capacity, Nvidia is the disclosed silicon partner, and no third-party hyperscaler tenants have been named.","status":null,"founded":2025,"hq":"United States","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"100000000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-oracle-softbank-form-new-company-build-ai-infrastructure-2026-01-21/","name":"Reuters","title":"OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank form Stargate"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC","title":"Stargate LLC","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/","date":"2025-01-21","title":"Announcing The Stargate Project","publisher":"OpenAI"},{"url":"https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/","date":"2025-09-23","title":"Five new Stargate sites","publisher":"OpenAI"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Owners","value":"OpenAI (40%), SoftBank (40%), Oracle, MGX"},{"label":"Investment","value":"US$500 billion over 4 years"},{"label":"Target capacity","value":"10 GW"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2025"},{"label":"Flagship site","value":"Abilene, Texas (operational on OCI)"},{"label":"New sites","value":"Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX"},{"label":"UAE Stargate","value":"Partnership with G42, NVIDIA, Cisco, Oracle, SoftBank"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"Masayoshi Son (SoftBank Group CEO)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"OpenAI 40%, SoftBank 40%, Oracle, MGX"},{"label":"Initial commitment","value":"$100B (scaling to $500B by 2029)"},{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"10 gigawatts across U.S. sites"},{"label":"Technology partners","value":"Arm, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Oracle, OpenAI"},{"label":"Structure","value":"Delaware LLC joint venture"},{"label":"Legal form","value":"Joint venture LLC, founded January 21, 2025","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Equity partners","value":"OpenAI ~40%, SoftBank Group ~40%, Oracle, MGX (Abu Dhabi)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Initial funding commitment","value":"$100B committed at launch; headline target $500B by 2029","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Founding capital split","value":"SoftBank $19B, OpenAI $19B, Oracle $7B, MGX $7B (initial tranche)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Operational lead","value":"Sam Altman (OpenAI); SoftBank holds financial responsibility","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Flagship campus","value":"Abilene, Texas: 10-building complex, developed with Crusoe, leased to Oracle for OpenAI workloads","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"US site expansion (Sept 2025)","value":"Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX, plus one undisclosed Midwest site","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Announced total capacity","value":"~7 GW committed, trending toward 10 GW across US footprint","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"International footprint","value":"Announced or in-development projects in UAE, United Kingdom, Norway, Japan","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Argentina project","value":"~$25B, 500 MW Patagonia buildout announced October 10, 2025","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Anchor tenant","value":"Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, contracted to serve OpenAI training and inference","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Silicon partner","value":"Nvidia (publicly named GPU supplier at launch)","sourceUrl":"https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/"},{"label":"Ownership status","value":"Private JV; not publicly listed. Partners SoftBank (TYO:9984) and Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) are public","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:47.202Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:15.792Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"ec5629a4-acdb-490c-be5b-2c7472221374","modelId":"f3775a98-5e30-4a8e-8ee6-378a29902a62","versionId":null,"locationId":"03e3d45a-efcf-4692-9986-51d8ab8db8bd","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-melbourne-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/about/locations","title":"Google Cloud Melbourne"}],"notes":"Google Cloud Melbourne (australia-southeast2) region, serving Australia.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:07.703Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:07.703Z","model":{"id":"f3775a98-5e30-4a8e-8ee6-378a29902a62","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Cloud Melbourne (australia-southeast2)","slug":"google-melbourne-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:27.221Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:27.221Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"03e3d45a-efcf-4692-9986-51d8ab8db8bd","name":"Melbourne","slug":"melbourne","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"bb57eb2f-4ffb-442c-9417-f5b280d762cc","region":"Oceania","lat":-37.8142454,"lng":144.9631732,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-08T04:27:44.923Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"f7d86c9f-47b0-413e-9a23-d73a57c0c7ff","modelId":"d78a9890-4fed-42d3-a40d-4d04a0b03154","versionId":null,"locationId":"325826a3-52bd-4435-a8e2-43c16abe07f0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-sydney-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2017-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/about/locations","title":"Google Cloud Sydney"}],"notes":"Google Cloud Sydney (australia-southeast1) region, serving Australia/NZ.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:05.516Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:05.516Z","model":{"id":"d78a9890-4fed-42d3-a40d-4d04a0b03154","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Cloud Sydney (australia-southeast1)","slug":"google-sydney-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:25.966Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:25.966Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"325826a3-52bd-4435-a8e2-43c16abe07f0","name":"Sydney","slug":"sydney-australia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0001cb7c-b5db-4b49-8051-916c482254c7","region":"Oceania","lat":-33.8688,"lng":151.2093,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:54:17.700Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"6ad990bd-bfac-4086-827d-cacf67e6930f","modelId":"3e99a147-1e31-4cb8-9153-bbbacc5c0acc","versionId":null,"locationId":"34eb76e2-74a0-464c-94e9-26a61eca1614","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-seoul-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2016-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Seoul"}],"notes":"AWS Seoul Region (ap-northeast-2), serving South Korea.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:03.734Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:03.734Z","model":{"id":"3e99a147-1e31-4cb8-9153-bbbacc5c0acc","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Seoul Region (ap-northeast-2)","slug":"aws-seoul-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:07.242Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:07.242Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"34eb76e2-74a0-464c-94e9-26a61eca1614","name":"Seoul, South Korea","slug":"seoul-south-korea","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"East Asia","lat":37.5665,"lng":126.978,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:58.770Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-11T17:09:33.302Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"eaa0ffe9-dc5f-4898-837c-ec76d571eeb1","modelId":"ce0de8b2-4a75-4e81-99ca-4d8261325404","versionId":null,"locationId":"1eedc820-976d-4041-943d-cdba5ffa7789","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-osaka-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Osaka"}],"notes":"AWS Osaka Region (ap-northeast-3), serving Japan.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:01.886Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:01.886Z","model":{"id":"ce0de8b2-4a75-4e81-99ca-4d8261325404","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Osaka Region (ap-northeast-3)","slug":"aws-osaka-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:05.967Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:05.967Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"1eedc820-976d-4041-943d-cdba5ffa7789","name":"Osaka, Japan (Kansai International Airport)","slug":"osaka-japan","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T17:19:40.949Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T17:19:40.949Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"3fbe7919-a368-4a46-a8a0-0b6c81d87640","modelId":"b10e85fc-7a65-446b-affe-3a44ddbcddbb","versionId":null,"locationId":"325826a3-52bd-4435-a8e2-43c16abe07f0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-sydney-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2012-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Sydney"}],"notes":"AWS Sydney Region (ap-southeast-2), serving Australia/NZ.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:00.050Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:52:00.050Z","model":{"id":"b10e85fc-7a65-446b-affe-3a44ddbcddbb","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Sydney Region (ap-southeast-2)","slug":"aws-sydney-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:04.543Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:04.543Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"325826a3-52bd-4435-a8e2-43c16abe07f0","name":"Sydney","slug":"sydney-australia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0001cb7c-b5db-4b49-8051-916c482254c7","region":"Oceania","lat":-33.8688,"lng":151.2093,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:54:17.700Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"f918be84-84b7-4d89-acf2-56ff98a8e617","modelId":"76cd8936-160b-468d-9017-549fb4d69d92","versionId":null,"locationId":"71681f42-2252-4a23-80cc-63cad1584ec5","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"tencent-cloud-ashburn-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencentcloud.com/","title":"Tencent Cloud Ashburn"}],"notes":"Tencent Cloud Ashburn Virginia US region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:58.284Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:58.284Z","model":{"id":"76cd8936-160b-468d-9017-549fb4d69d92","companyId":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","modelName":"Tencent Cloud Ashburn Virginia","slug":"tencent-cloud-ashburn","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:04.645Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:04.645Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","name":"Tencent Holdings","slug":"tencent-holdings","description":"[Tencent](/companies/tencent-holdings) Holdings, Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate.","status":"active","founded":0,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:51:06.152Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://www.tencent.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencent.com","title":"tencent-holdings official website","sourceName":"tencent-holdings"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"}],"aliases":["Tencent","Tencent Holdings Limited"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.205Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-22T03:54:46.342Z"}},"location":{"id":"71681f42-2252-4a23-80cc-63cad1584ec5","name":"Virginia, USA","slug":"virginia-usa","kind":"state","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Southeast","lat":37.4316,"lng":-78.6569,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T23:38:05.556Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T18:13:34.742Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"7583b2c3-a9b9-453e-b070-888fce8a1cef","modelId":"88d0743d-6902-4f01-a317-1a5a0e4c7457","versionId":null,"locationId":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"tencent-cloud-frankfurt-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencentcloud.com/","title":"Tencent Cloud Frankfurt"}],"notes":"Tencent Cloud Frankfurt Germany region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:56.286Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:56.286Z","model":{"id":"88d0743d-6902-4f01-a317-1a5a0e4c7457","companyId":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","modelName":"Tencent Cloud Frankfurt","slug":"tencent-cloud-frankfurt","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:03.350Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:03.350Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","name":"Tencent Holdings","slug":"tencent-holdings","description":"[Tencent](/companies/tencent-holdings) Holdings, Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate.","status":"active","founded":0,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:51:06.152Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://www.tencent.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencent.com","title":"tencent-holdings official website","sourceName":"tencent-holdings"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"}],"aliases":["Tencent","Tencent Holdings Limited"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.205Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-22T03:54:46.342Z"}},"location":{"id":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","name":"Frankfurt, Germany","slug":"frankfurt-germany","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.1106444,"lng":8.6820917,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-09T19:04:55.719Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-15T14:31:55.436Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"6436e53f-53c4-4d5c-a219-e60231ce66b8","modelId":"2b20c876-62f3-4bcd-b7aa-eaa79dfa4267","versionId":null,"locationId":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-uk-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/global-locations","title":"Alibaba Cloud UK"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud UK (London) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:54.188Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:54.188Z","model":{"id":"2b20c876-62f3-4bcd-b7aa-eaa79dfa4267","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud UK (London)","slug":"alibaba-cloud-uk","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:13.216Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:13.216Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","name":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","slug":"amsterdam-netherlands","kind":"facility","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Europe","lat":52.3702,"lng":4.8952,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands","Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — Cargill Amsterdam Multiseed plant deploys Boston Dynamics Spot for routine maintenance inspections and visual safety checks since mid-2024 as part of its Plant of the Future program. Spot nicknamed Rocky by staff. Source: bostondynamics.com/case-studies/spot-at-cargill. Coords 52.37N, 4.90E correct for Amsterdam.","createdAt":"2026-08-09T23:37:55.087Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T14:02:09.036Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"4f06668a-0495-4a7a-8ef5-37fc56a3ade7","modelId":"0a0ec139-59fd-4a1d-93c7-6914ab9d94db","versionId":null,"locationId":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-germany-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/global-locations","title":"Alibaba Cloud Germany"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud Germany (Frankfurt) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:52.146Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:52.146Z","model":{"id":"0a0ec139-59fd-4a1d-93c7-6914ab9d94db","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud Germany (Frankfurt)","slug":"alibaba-cloud-germany","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:11.942Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:11.942Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","name":"Frankfurt, Germany","slug":"frankfurt-germany","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.1106444,"lng":8.6820917,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-09T19:04:55.719Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-15T14:31:55.436Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"a5200c37-92e3-4788-8940-8d50937e115e","modelId":"3601cbc2-660d-4266-a275-db18ced84bd1","versionId":null,"locationId":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"oracle-madrid-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2024-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/cloud/architecture-and-regions/regions/","title":"Oracle Madrid"}],"notes":"Oracle Cloud Madrid Spain region, opened September 2024.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:50.197Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:50.197Z","model":{"id":"3601cbc2-660d-4266-a275-db18ced84bd1","companyId":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","modelName":"Oracle Cloud Madrid","slug":"oracle-madrid-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:54.576Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:54.576Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","name":"Oracle","slug":"oracle","description":"Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology company providing database software, cloud infrastructure, and enterprise applications. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure supports AI/ML workloads and autonomous database services.","status":"private","founded":0,"hq":"Austin, Texas, USA","hqLat":30.2711286,"hqLng":-97.7436995,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-23T21:25:52.681Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Austin, Texas, USA"},null,{"label":"Status","value":"private"},{"label":"Type","value":"brain"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-18T03:23:00.343Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:07.558Z"}},"location":{"id":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","name":"Madrid, Spain","slug":"madrid-spain","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":40.42,"lng":-3.7,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T23:39:21.075Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"eb3ecd52-a78e-4059-b485-ca487a3a392b","modelId":"3d87d90b-ad55-4dff-9cc5-25ef4c978ea2","versionId":null,"locationId":"0cd08da8-f4f5-463c-829c-215a220c64d4","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-denmark-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2021-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Denmark"}],"notes":"Azure Denmark region, serving Nordics.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:48.396Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:48.396Z","model":{"id":"3d87d90b-ad55-4dff-9cc5-25ef4c978ea2","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Denmark","slug":"azure-denmark-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:41.355Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:41.355Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"0cd08da8-f4f5-463c-829c-215a220c64d4","name":"Copenhagen, Denmark","slug":"copenhagen-denmark","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"3948d4de-d781-4b6a-b285-c32728b428af","region":"Capital Region of Denmark","lat":55.6867243,"lng":12.5700724,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Copenhagen","København","Copenhagen, Denmark","Kobenhavn"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Copenhagen, capital of Denmark (Capital Region). Deployment site for Tensor Robocar — Tensor and GreenMobility signed a Letter of Intent (Nov 2025) for up to 2,000 L4 autonomous vehicles in Denmark, initial rollout envisioned in Copenhagen. Static display of first fully autonomous car in Denmark held Nov 25, 2025 at Christiansborg Slotsplads (Danish Parliament), attended by Minister of Transport Thomas Danielsen. Status: announced (LOI, non-binding). Coordinates 55.69N, 12.57W correct. Sources: https://www.tensor.auto/press/greenmobility2025 ; https://zagdaily.com/connected/greenmobility-and-tensor-to-deploy-2000-autonomous-vehicles-for-car-sharing-in-denmark/","createdAt":"2026-07-15T17:06:12.813Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-26T15:02:05.466Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"29ce20c0-f42a-41cf-a207-d8ba75c91c7b","modelId":"f4c369c3-7da4-4c77-a0c0-a85b7a96e51a","versionId":null,"locationId":"bb35f431-25e9-4dc9-8940-7c819cedf171","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-sweden-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2021-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Sweden"}],"notes":"Azure Sweden region, serving Nordics.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:46.541Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:46.541Z","model":{"id":"f4c369c3-7da4-4c77-a0c0-a85b7a96e51a","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Sweden","slug":"azure-sweden-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:40.091Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:40.091Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"bb35f431-25e9-4dc9-8940-7c819cedf171","name":"Stockholm, Sweden","slug":"stockholm-sweden","kind":"facility","parentLocationId":"f7c95eaa-e042-4932-b6f4-6aa85db63b9e","region":"Western Europe","lat":59.3293,"lng":18.0686,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:36:48.426Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-14T23:12:09.146Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"a00f336c-fddc-449f-821a-fd11c93e9279","modelId":"c89a5dce-35d3-4a5c-83a2-05b79a54dc8b","versionId":null,"locationId":"f62cffb8-00a9-415d-8e93-03275a256559","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-norway-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2019-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Norway"}],"notes":"Azure Norway region, serving Nordics.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:44.756Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:44.756Z","model":{"id":"c89a5dce-35d3-4a5c-83a2-05b79a54dc8b","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Norway","slug":"azure-norway-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:38.800Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:38.800Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"f62cffb8-00a9-415d-8e93-03275a256559","name":"Oslo, Norway","slug":"oslo-norway","kind":"port","parentLocationId":"e4e97dde-fd2d-477d-adbf-3c105b7af031","region":"Western Europe","lat":59.9139,"lng":10.7522,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:36:48.044Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-29T05:07:08.901Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"3a797556-db5f-4451-9cc9-67c376cd83b6","modelId":"c23887d8-f557-4424-847d-15e55b59969d","versionId":null,"locationId":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-milan-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Milan"}],"notes":"Azure Italy (Milan) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:42.981Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:42.981Z","model":{"id":"c23887d8-f557-4424-847d-15e55b59969d","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Italy (Milan)","slug":"azure-milan-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:37.491Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:37.491Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","name":"Milan","slug":"milan-italy","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"4cfc5518-23a5-482f-9a61-48c863974b0e","region":"Western Europe","lat":45.4642,"lng":9.19,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy (~1.36M, 2026 est.) and the capital of the Lombardy region. AgiBot held its first European launch event in Milan on Jan 30, 2026, debuting the A2 humanoid robot lineup. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan ; https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/39.html","createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:00.178Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-13T18:55:33.110Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"e2fec36d-4d0b-4dce-8937-98a1c7f5323e","modelId":"3614de18-6885-4842-88a1-4a9cb43c614e","versionId":null,"locationId":"88f086e7-5d50-403e-8ee6-bd50107c8170","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-aragon-region-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-invest-716-bln-new-data-centres-northeastern-spain-2024-06-14/","title":"Azure Aragon $7.16B"}],"notes":"Azure Spain (Aragon) region, $7.16B investment. New data center campus in northeastern Spain.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:40.752Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:40.752Z","model":{"id":"3614de18-6885-4842-88a1-4a9cb43c614e","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Spain (Aragon)","slug":"azure-aragon-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:36.216Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:36.216Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"88f086e7-5d50-403e-8ee6-bd50107c8170","name":"Aragon","slug":"aragon-spain","kind":"region","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:15.495Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:15.495Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"fdaf3d35-c1ab-43ef-a309-c5770314cf56","modelId":"f8ffb85f-8ab3-4d57-90e7-772395edf2b1","versionId":null,"locationId":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-madrid-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2021-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Madrid"}],"notes":"Azure Spain (Madrid) region, in partnership with Telefónica.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:38.877Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:38.877Z","model":{"id":"f8ffb85f-8ab3-4d57-90e7-772395edf2b1","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Spain (Madrid)","slug":"azure-madrid-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:34.862Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:34.862Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","name":"Madrid, Spain","slug":"madrid-spain","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":40.42,"lng":-3.7,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T23:39:21.075Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"daec6c4c-d40e-4c2b-a97d-e528588f177e","modelId":"561502b4-caf3-4859-9bc4-3e391e597cff","versionId":null,"locationId":"d969098d-2b87-4599-af63-bf8b587cda5a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-zurich-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2019-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Zurich"}],"notes":"Azure Switzerland (Zurich) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:37.089Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:37.089Z","model":{"id":"561502b4-caf3-4859-9bc4-3e391e597cff","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Switzerland (Zurich)","slug":"azure-zurich-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:33.605Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:33.605Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"d969098d-2b87-4599-af63-bf8b587cda5a","name":"Zürich, Switzerland","slug":"zurich-switzerland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"3aacc9dc-e1da-4677-babf-92021223d16f","region":"Western Europe","lat":47.3769,"lng":8.5472,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:54:26.011Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-17T18:14:29.490Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"1384608d-bb51-4b38-8137-30cf1aa34bde","modelId":"b34f20b9-37aa-4110-8a91-ea0e106b8345","versionId":null,"locationId":"d76af03b-968b-433e-a038-7797665a6d6b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-paris-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Paris"}],"notes":"Azure France (Paris) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:35.326Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:35.326Z","model":{"id":"b34f20b9-37aa-4110-8a91-ea0e106b8345","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure France (Paris)","slug":"azure-paris-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:32.307Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:32.307Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"d76af03b-968b-433e-a038-7797665a6d6b","name":"Paris","slug":"paris-france","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"6445435c-a698-41e6-83be-1d944b475451","region":"Western Europe","lat":48.8566,"lng":2.3522,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":["paris-ile-de-france-france","Paris, Île-de-France, France"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:50:05.483Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-11T00:19:34.705Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"66c77a91-3c09-41f3-b8d8-9efa87d01256","modelId":"f1817bd9-f31d-487b-ac0f-482912497938","versionId":null,"locationId":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-netherlands-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2015-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Netherlands"}],"notes":"Azure Netherlands region, serving Benelux.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:32.753Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:32.753Z","model":{"id":"f1817bd9-f31d-487b-ac0f-482912497938","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Netherlands","slug":"azure-netherlands-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:31.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:31.043Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","name":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","slug":"amsterdam-netherlands","kind":"facility","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Europe","lat":52.3702,"lng":4.8952,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands","Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — Cargill Amsterdam Multiseed plant deploys Boston Dynamics Spot for routine maintenance inspections and visual safety checks since mid-2024 as part of its Plant of the Future program. Spot nicknamed Rocky by staff. Source: bostondynamics.com/case-studies/spot-at-cargill. Coords 52.37N, 4.90E correct for Amsterdam.","createdAt":"2026-08-09T23:37:55.087Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T14:02:09.036Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"cd84ba84-db97-463c-856c-ec02647231aa","modelId":"43627b13-eabd-41ae-96f4-0fe31d071097","versionId":null,"locationId":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-ireland-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2014-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Ireland"}],"notes":"Azure Ireland (Dublin) region, serving Europe North.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:30.893Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:30.893Z","model":{"id":"43627b13-eabd-41ae-96f4-0fe31d071097","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Ireland (Dublin)","slug":"azure-ireland-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:29.784Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:29.784Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","name":"Dublin, Ireland","slug":"dublin-ireland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":53.3498,"lng":-6.2603,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:56:59.718Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"82b2f992-3190-4417-b291-2a8439b9cdec","modelId":"d61d39e2-4f25-4b21-bcbf-912bb007c5e9","versionId":null,"locationId":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-frankfurt-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2013-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Frankfurt"}],"notes":"Azure Germany (Frankfurt) region, serving DACH market.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:29.138Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:29.138Z","model":{"id":"d61d39e2-4f25-4b21-bcbf-912bb007c5e9","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Germany (Frankfurt)","slug":"azure-frankfurt-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:28.509Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:28.509Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","name":"Frankfurt, Germany","slug":"frankfurt-germany","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.1106444,"lng":8.6820917,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-09T19:04:55.719Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-15T14:31:55.436Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"75a089a2-d4b1-4aa7-a15e-60a4dc78c0ab","modelId":"4cc8cfd0-7a56-4702-99ca-05b47b00f979","versionId":null,"locationId":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-milan-italy-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/","title":"Google Milan"}],"notes":"Google Milan Italy data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:27.346Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:27.346Z","model":{"id":"4cc8cfd0-7a56-4702-99ca-05b47b00f979","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Milan Italy Data Center","slug":"google-milan-italy","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:20.750Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:20.750Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","name":"Milan","slug":"milan-italy","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"4cfc5518-23a5-482f-9a61-48c863974b0e","region":"Western Europe","lat":45.4642,"lng":9.19,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy (~1.36M, 2026 est.) and the capital of the Lombardy region. AgiBot held its first European launch event in Milan on Jan 30, 2026, debuting the A2 humanoid robot lineup. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan ; https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/39.html","createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:00.178Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-13T18:55:33.110Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"d003a2be-1218-4b1e-bbd1-f9ee6060a0eb","modelId":"3e9df3ce-1414-44b0-a9f5-d4ac26f625e6","versionId":null,"locationId":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-madrid-spain-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/","title":"Google Madrid"}],"notes":"Google Madrid Spain data center, serving Southern Europe.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:25.577Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:25.577Z","model":{"id":"3e9df3ce-1414-44b0-a9f5-d4ac26f625e6","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Madrid Spain Data Center","slug":"google-madrid-spain","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:19.375Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:19.375Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","name":"Madrid, Spain","slug":"madrid-spain","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":40.42,"lng":-3.7,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T23:39:21.075Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"6fc19891-4142-420b-bbc7-cbcc1c6c4c31","modelId":"5f964ac9-af97-4612-b3ea-ad4db7130e62","versionId":null,"locationId":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-frankfurt-germany-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/","title":"Google Frankfurt"}],"notes":"Google Frankfurt Germany data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:23.824Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:23.824Z","model":{"id":"5f964ac9-af97-4612-b3ea-ad4db7130e62","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Frankfurt Germany Data Center","slug":"google-frankfurt-germany","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:16.717Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:16.717Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","name":"Frankfurt, Germany","slug":"frankfurt-germany","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.1106444,"lng":8.6820917,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-09T19:04:55.719Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-15T14:31:55.436Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"69f01128-8ca8-4431-8b84-960f080ca404","modelId":"488aa269-ad89-4db7-80da-2041fe0f7231","versionId":null,"locationId":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-dublin-ireland-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/","title":"Google Dublin"}],"notes":"Google Dublin Ireland data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:21.366Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:21.366Z","model":{"id":"488aa269-ad89-4db7-80da-2041fe0f7231","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Dublin Ireland Data Center","slug":"google-dublin-ireland","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:15.439Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:15.439Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","name":"Dublin, Ireland","slug":"dublin-ireland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":53.3498,"lng":-6.2603,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:56:59.718Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"5647ef36-e9b9-4b05-b39d-da5b63ecc735","modelId":"d7ec3abd-08eb-4871-95f0-d13152485f07","versionId":null,"locationId":"98e82222-a4ce-431e-9056-cba4484e3617","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-ghislain-belgium-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2012-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/","title":"Google Belgium"}],"notes":"Google St Ghislain Belgium data center, first battery-based system replacing generators at hyperscale DC.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:19.583Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:19.583Z","model":{"id":"d7ec3abd-08eb-4871-95f0-d13152485f07","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google St Ghislain Belgium Data Center","slug":"google-ghislain-belgium","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:13.685Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:13.685Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"98e82222-a4ce-431e-9056-cba4484e3617","name":"Brussels, Belgium","slug":"brussels-belgium","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"c3153c0d-07b5-4e95-8487-f09cd293a618","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.8503,"lng":4.3517,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:31:13.746Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-27T01:02:35.071Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"b3cc51a8-f72e-4d28-9a37-fe55fec820cc","modelId":"6aae7982-96c0-4548-bc8c-65cbce187a71","versionId":null,"locationId":"7edf2169-55b4-42f3-89bc-4cbd91c1644f","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"google-hamina-finland-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2011-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/locations/hamina-finland/","title":"Google Hamina Finland"}],"notes":"Google Hamina Finland data center, $1B expansion. Seawater cooling from Baltic Sea. 97% carbon-free energy. Seventh data centre building.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:17.801Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:17.801Z","model":{"id":"6aae7982-96c0-4548-bc8c-65cbce187a71","companyId":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","modelName":"Google Hamina Finland Data Center","slug":"google-hamina-finland","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:12.384Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:12.384Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"0ed0d0e3-6e8b-4701-a812-f13221399dd4","name":"Google","slug":"google","description":"Google (Alphabet, NASDAQ: GOOGL) develops AI, cloud computing, and autonomous driving technology. [Waymo](/companies/waymo) is Alphabet's autonomous driving division. Google's DeepMind leads AI research, and Google Cloud provides AI infrastructure for robotics and physical AI companies.","status":"public (Alphabet; NASDAQ: GOOGL)","founded":1998,"hq":"Mountain View, California, USA","hqLat":37.3893889,"hqLng":-122.0832101,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:31:15.237Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"google.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/pixel-watch-3-loss-of-pulse-detection-fda/","title":"Pixel Watch Loss of Pulse Detection FDA-cleared (Feb 26 2025; excludes cardiac-condition users)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/wearables/pixel-watch-3-receives-fda-clearance-for-loss-of-pulse-detection-210458883.html","title":"Pixel Watch 3 FDA clearance for Loss of Pulse Detection (first smartwatch feature of its kind)","sourceName":"Engadget"},{"url":"https://blog.google/intl/en-au/products/devices-services/pixel-watch-4-design-upgrades-new-fitness-features-and-expanded-ai/","title":"Pixel Watch 4 released (Oct 9 2025; $349-$499)","sourceName":"Google (blog)"},{"url":"https://www.droid-life.com/2026/04/24/google-health-looking-like-fitbits-replacement/","title":"Google Health Premium ($9.99/mo, Gemini AI coaching); Fitbit app -> Google Health (May 2026)","sourceName":"Droid Life"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"Pixel Watch (PW4); Loss of Pulse Detection (FDA De Novo Feb 2025) + Fitbit ECG/AFib."},{"label":"Entity note","value":"Pixel Watch under 'google'; Fitbit (Google-owned) is a separate entity."},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.)"},{"label":"AV division","value":"Waymo — autonomous driving (separate entity in registry)"},{"label":"AI research","value":"DeepMind, Google Brain (merged 2023)"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Google Cloud — AI infrastructure for robotics/physical AI"},{"label":"Founder","value":"Larry Page, Sergey Brin"},{"label":"Goleta campus","value":"83,000 sqft purchased Aug 2026 ($32.5M); ~300,000 sqft total footprint; Quantum AI lab + UCSB partnership"}],"aliases":["Google LLC","Alphabet","Pixel"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-03T22:31:07.026Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:29:10.459Z"}},"location":{"id":"7edf2169-55b4-42f3-89bc-4cbd91c1644f","name":"Hamina","slug":"hamina-finland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Kymenlaakso","lat":60.5712,"lng":27.1908,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Hamina","Summa paper mill","Google Hamina","Hamina data center"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Hamina is a coastal town of ~20,000 on the Bay of Finland in southeastern Finland, ~145 km east of Helsinki. It is the site of [Google](https://www.google.com/)'s most advanced European data center campus, built inside a repurposed Summa paper mill purchased in 2009 and opened in 2011. The facility uses seawater from the Bay of Finland for cooling, making it one of the most energy-efficient data centers in Google's global fleet. As of 2024, Google had invested €3.5 billion in the Hamina region, achieved 98% carbon-free energy, and announced a €1 billion expansion including a seventh data center building; the company also launched its first external heat-recovery project with Haminan Energia, expected to supply ~80% of the area's district heating demand. The Hamina campus underpins Google Cloud, Search, Maps, and Workspace services for users in Finland and billions worldwide, and is part of Google's broader Finnish data center expansion (Kajaani, Muhos). Sources: https://datacenters.google/locations/hamina-finland/ ; https://kdce.fi/google-purchases-land-in-finland-for-a-potential-expansion-of-its-data-center-infrastructure/ ; https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-acquires-900-hectare-site-in-finland-for-data-center-development/","createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:16.325Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T18:38:44.247Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"9609217c-a2de-4574-9d28-65c4d6358491","modelId":"960c7d69-553a-475b-b162-a442fad13121","versionId":null,"locationId":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-spain-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Spain Region"}],"notes":"AWS Spain Region (eu-south-2), Zaragoza/Aragon area.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:15.952Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:15.952Z","model":{"id":"960c7d69-553a-475b-b162-a442fad13121","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Spain Region (eu-south-2)","slug":"aws-spain-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:00.608Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:00.608Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"52a63752-c002-474d-be7e-3330e9bb5659","name":"Madrid, Spain","slug":"madrid-spain","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":40.42,"lng":-3.7,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T23:39:21.075Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"c57abd8f-3737-4fbf-b45b-7f62eb8b0c00","modelId":"3dfb55df-e9ca-4383-95cf-c0320816ea4e","versionId":null,"locationId":"d969098d-2b87-4599-af63-bf8b587cda5a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-zurich-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Zurich"}],"notes":"AWS Zurich Region (eu-central-2), serving Switzerland.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:14.199Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:14.199Z","model":{"id":"3dfb55df-e9ca-4383-95cf-c0320816ea4e","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Zurich Region (eu-central-2)","slug":"aws-zurich-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:59.349Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:59.349Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"d969098d-2b87-4599-af63-bf8b587cda5a","name":"Zürich, Switzerland","slug":"zurich-switzerland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"3aacc9dc-e1da-4677-babf-92021223d16f","region":"Western Europe","lat":47.3769,"lng":8.5472,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:54:26.011Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-17T18:14:29.490Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"1e6b1ee3-064c-4a70-9b01-d75ab8410325","modelId":"57937c9d-1a19-4fc8-8822-9d27768fe6db","versionId":null,"locationId":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-milan-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Milan"}],"notes":"AWS Milan Region (eu-south-1), serving Italy.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:12.452Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:12.452Z","model":{"id":"57937c9d-1a19-4fc8-8822-9d27768fe6db","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Milan Region (eu-south-1)","slug":"aws-milan-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:58.059Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:58.059Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","name":"Milan","slug":"milan-italy","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"4cfc5518-23a5-482f-9a61-48c863974b0e","region":"Western Europe","lat":45.4642,"lng":9.19,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy (~1.36M, 2026 est.) and the capital of the Lombardy region. AgiBot held its first European launch event in Milan on Jan 30, 2026, debuting the A2 humanoid robot lineup. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan ; https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/39.html","createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:00.178Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-13T18:55:33.110Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"f37250e6-26f1-4d27-a1c2-eaa9e0fb4d94","modelId":"7cfe24ff-eacf-419d-8aef-5f65e1bea93b","versionId":null,"locationId":"bb35f431-25e9-4dc9-8940-7c819cedf171","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-stockholm-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Stockholm"}],"notes":"AWS Stockholm Region (eu-north-1), serving Nordics.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:10.525Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:10.525Z","model":{"id":"7cfe24ff-eacf-419d-8aef-5f65e1bea93b","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Stockholm Region (eu-north-1)","slug":"aws-stockholm-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:56.783Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:56.783Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"bb35f431-25e9-4dc9-8940-7c819cedf171","name":"Stockholm, Sweden","slug":"stockholm-sweden","kind":"facility","parentLocationId":"f7c95eaa-e042-4932-b6f4-6aa85db63b9e","region":"Western Europe","lat":59.3293,"lng":18.0686,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:36:48.426Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-14T23:12:09.146Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"39883af7-c133-4372-9238-534445e75971","modelId":"a0e90d2f-69d6-459a-8bd4-62214585f38e","versionId":null,"locationId":"d76af03b-968b-433e-a038-7797665a6d6b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-paris-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2017-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Paris Region"}],"notes":"AWS Paris Region (eu-west-3), serving France.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:08.766Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:08.766Z","model":{"id":"a0e90d2f-69d6-459a-8bd4-62214585f38e","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Paris Region (eu-west-3)","slug":"aws-paris-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:55.520Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:55.520Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"d76af03b-968b-433e-a038-7797665a6d6b","name":"Paris","slug":"paris-france","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"6445435c-a698-41e6-83be-1d944b475451","region":"Western Europe","lat":48.8566,"lng":2.3522,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":["paris-ile-de-france-france","Paris, Île-de-France, France"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:50:05.483Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-11T00:19:34.705Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"d1a97a0f-6eb7-4bd2-8f3e-e627aa04f439","modelId":"1163e820-a832-4ed9-ba66-959897c764c8","versionId":null,"locationId":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-london-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2016-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS London Region"}],"notes":"AWS London Region (eu-west-2), serving UK.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:06.996Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:06.996Z","model":{"id":"1163e820-a832-4ed9-ba66-959897c764c8","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS London Region (eu-west-2)","slug":"aws-london-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:54.277Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:54.277Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"ca636c83-6296-476b-9020-b99dba71c901","name":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","slug":"amsterdam-netherlands","kind":"facility","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Europe","lat":52.3702,"lng":4.8952,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands","Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — Cargill Amsterdam Multiseed plant deploys Boston Dynamics Spot for routine maintenance inspections and visual safety checks since mid-2024 as part of its Plant of the Future program. Spot nicknamed Rocky by staff. Source: bostondynamics.com/case-studies/spot-at-cargill. Coords 52.37N, 4.90E correct for Amsterdam.","createdAt":"2026-08-09T23:37:55.087Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T14:02:09.036Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"5be945c8-c4ff-48f0-ab8b-0911fe1ec86f","modelId":"819465c5-81c4-45f3-806d-718f7a1339c2","versionId":null,"locationId":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-ireland-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2007-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Ireland"}],"notes":"AWS Ireland Region (eu-west-1), Dublin. Three new data centres approved 2026.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:05.226Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:05.226Z","model":{"id":"819465c5-81c4-45f3-806d-718f7a1339c2","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Ireland Region (eu-west-1)","slug":"aws-ireland-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:53.009Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:53.009Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"ba8830e1-a34f-4218-9cc0-5e12404ba371","name":"Dublin, Ireland","slug":"dublin-ireland","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Western Europe","lat":53.3498,"lng":-6.2603,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T22:56:59.718Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"b46e472e-3967-4f73-a849-a06b6c4f9d0e","modelId":"63496b57-b75f-4dc2-9eb4-80260975cece","versionId":null,"locationId":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-frankfurt-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-revealed-for-aws-data-center-in-maintal-germany/","title":"AWS Frankfurt Region"}],"notes":"AWS Frankfurt Region (eu-central-1), $9.44B investment. Maintal new facility planned.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:03.475Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:51:03.475Z","model":{"id":"63496b57-b75f-4dc2-9eb4-80260975cece","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Frankfurt Region (eu-central-1)","slug":"aws-frankfurt-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:51.748Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:51.748Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"6716b959-2d9e-40dc-9858-ff30803b314b","name":"Frankfurt, Germany","slug":"frankfurt-germany","kind":"airport","parentLocationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","region":"Western Europe","lat":50.1106444,"lng":8.6820917,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-09T19:04:55.719Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-15T14:31:55.436Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"64e0ad96-9199-4c49-910f-979c03c9c024","modelId":"461a2f92-444c-4078-ad6b-a749dc0bbaf7","versionId":null,"locationId":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-cape-town-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Cape Town Region"}],"notes":"AWS Cape Town Region (af-south-1), first AWS Africa region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:59.097Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:59.097Z","model":{"id":"461a2f92-444c-4078-ad6b-a749dc0bbaf7","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Cape Town Region (af-south-1)","slug":"aws-cape-town-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:11.118Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:11.118Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","name":"Cape Town","slug":"cape-town-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:03.469Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"0a2a9af9-415f-4b68-a596-cad7628776e3","modelId":"fe3aa8e5-6f5d-4d75-882e-7d3126defc87","versionId":null,"locationId":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"rack-centre-lagos-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.rackcentre.com/","title":"Rack Centre Lagos"}],"notes":"Rack Centre Lagos, expanding to 30MW across Lagos and Abuja.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:57.263Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:57.263Z","model":{"id":"fe3aa8e5-6f5d-4d75-882e-7d3126defc87","companyId":"de3f8de1-ca17-4230-a382-adaae02f0d85","modelName":"Rack Centre Lagos","slug":"rack-centre-lagos","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:37.739Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:37.739Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"de3f8de1-ca17-4230-a382-adaae02f0d85","name":"Rack Centre","slug":"rack-centre","description":"Rack Centre is a carrier- and cloud-neutral colocation operator headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, and one of the largest independent datacenter platforms in West Africa. The company runs a single Lagos campus split across two facilities: the original LGS-1 site, operational since 2013 with a claimed 100% uptime record, and the newer LGS-2 hyperscale expansion designed for 12 MW of IT load across six 2 MW data halls at up to 70 kW per rack. Combined campus capacity is 13.5 MW of IT power across roughly 7,200 square meters of technical space.\n\nThe platform is majority-owned by London-based emerging-markets investor Actis, which acquired a controlling stake in 2021 from Jagal Group and rolled the asset into its long-life infrastructure vehicle; Actis has since positioned Rack Centre as the anchor of a broader West African data-center build-out. Rack Centre houses the West Africa node of the AF-CIX internet exchange and Nigeria's IXPN, and its declared connectivity partners include MTN, Airtel, Orange, WIOCC, and Edge-facing carriers, giving it standing as the region's densest peering venue.\n\nLeadership is led by CEO Lars Johannisson, who succeeded long-time managing director Ayotunde Coker (Coker left in 2021 to run Actis-backed Open Access Data Centres). The current executive bench includes an Operations Director, Finance Director, and Chief Commercial Officer, all based at the Lagos campus.","status":null,"founded":2013,"hq":"Lagos, Nigeria","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.rackcentre.com/","name":"Rack Centre","title":"Rack Centre"},{"url":"https://rack-centre.com/","title":"Rack Centre - West Africa's Carrier and Cloud Neutral Data Centre","publisher":"Rack Centre"},{"url":"https://rack-centre.com/lagos-data-centre-campus-expansion/data-centre-campus-lgs-2-expansion/","title":"Rack Centre LGS-2 Expansion","publisher":"Rack Centre"},{"url":"https://rack-centre.com/about-rack-centre/the-leadership-team/","title":"Rack Centre Leadership Team","publisher":"Rack Centre"},{"url":"https://rack-centre.com/contact-us/","title":"Rack Centre Contact","publisher":"Rack Centre"},{"url":"https://act.is/","title":"Actis (parent investor)","publisher":"Actis LLP"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Target capacity","value":"30 MW"},{"label":"Markets","value":"Lagos, Nigeria"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"13.5 MW operational (new 12 MW LGS2 launched April 2025)"},{"label":"Investor","value":"Actis / Convergence Partners"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2013"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Lagos, Nigeria (single-campus operator)","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built)","value":"13.5 MW of IT power across LGS-1 and LGS-2, in ~7,200 sqm of technical space","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"},{"label":"LGS-2 hyperscale expansion","value":"12 MW IT load, 3,240 sqm white space, 6 halls at 2 MW each, up to 70 kW per rack, designed PUE 1.35, 25 MVA utility feed","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/lagos-data-centre-campus-expansion/data-centre-campus-lgs-2-expansion/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Two: LGS-1 (in service since 2013) and LGS-2 (hyperscale expansion) on one Lagos campus","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"},{"label":"Uptime record","value":"Company claims 100% uptime since inception in 2013","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"},{"label":"Tier / certifications","value":"Tier III certified data halls; ISO 9001, ISO 27001, ISO 22301, ISO 45001, PCI DSS, SOC 1 Type II, IFC EDGE","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/lagos-data-centre-campus-expansion/data-centre-campus-lgs-2-expansion/"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Actis (London-based emerging-markets infrastructure investor), majority owner since 2021 acquisition from Jagal Group","sourceUrl":"https://act.is/"},{"label":"Carrier and IXP tenants","value":"Hosts AF-CIX and IXPN (Africa's largest IXP); connectivity partners include MTN, Airtel, Orange, WIOCC, Edgenext","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Lars Johannisson, Chief Executive Officer","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/about-rack-centre/the-leadership-team/"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Private; owned by Actis, no public ticker","sourceUrl":"https://act.is/"},{"label":"Regional positioning","value":"Positioned as West Africa's largest carrier- and cloud-neutral colocation platform","sourceUrl":"https://rack-centre.com/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:43.422Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:16.678Z"}},"location":{"id":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","name":"Lagos","slug":"lagos-nigeria","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:06.037Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"0448a9b3-7c5b-42f1-a433-fe9cf6dc130f","modelId":"84be51df-bc60-4918-b6c6-8abcdda6df48","versionId":null,"locationId":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"mainone-lagos-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mainone.net/","title":"MainOne Lagos"}],"notes":"MainOne Lagos Tier III facility, 6MW capacity. Now part of Equinix.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:55.490Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:55.490Z","model":{"id":"84be51df-bc60-4918-b6c6-8abcdda6df48","companyId":"70cf4c3b-752a-442b-bee1-30569d24fdc1","modelName":"MainOne Lagos Tier III","slug":"mainone-lagos","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:36.482Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:36.482Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"70cf4c3b-752a-442b-bee1-30569d24fdc1","name":"MainOne","slug":"mainone","description":"MainOne is a Lagos-based West African connectivity and datacenter operator founded in 2008 by Nigerian engineer Funke Opeke. It launched what was then the region's first privately owned open-access submarine cable, a roughly 7,000 km fiber system stretching from Portugal to Nigeria (with branches to Ghana, Senegal, and Cote d'Ivoire) that went live in July 2010 and broke SAT-3's pricing monopoly on international bandwidth into West Africa.\n\nIts datacenter arm, MDXi, opened what MainOne called Nigeria's largest Tier III facility in Lekki (Lagos) in 2015 and expanded with additional sites in Sagamu (Ogun State), Appolonia (Ghana), and Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire). MDXi's Lagos campus has hosted content-delivery nodes for Google, Facebook, and Akamai, and served as the anchor point for major cloud on-ramps into the region.\n\nIn December 2022 Equinix completed a roughly $320 million acquisition of MainOne, folding the company into its Africa business and rebranding the datacenters under the Equinix \"LG\", \"AC\", and \"AB\" IBX naming. The deal was Equinix's first entry into West Africa and gave it a subsea cable asset plus four operating datacenters across three countries. Funke Opeke remained a senior figure through the transition; day-to-day West Africa operations are now run inside Equinix's EMEA segment.","status":null,"founded":2010,"hq":"Lagos, Nigeria","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"320000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.mainone.net/","name":"MainOne","title":"MainOne"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One","title":"Main One Cable System","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke","title":"Funke Opeke","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://www.mainone.net/about-us/","title":"About MainOne (official)","publisher":"MainOne"},{"url":"https://www.equinix.com/newsroom/press-releases/2022/12/equinix-completes-acquisition-of-mainone-establishes-major-edge-of-the-internet-in-africa","date":"2022-12-05","title":"Equinix Completes Acquisition of MainOne","publisher":"Equinix"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founder","value":"Funke Opeke (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Equinix (acquired 2022, US$320M)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Funke Opeke","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nigeria (Lagos), Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"6 MW operational (Lekki campus)"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier III"},{"label":"HQ","value":"Lagos, Nigeria","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Equinix (acquired December 2022 for approximately $320 million, per widely reported deal terms)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"},{"label":"Ownership pre-acquisition","value":"Privately held by Main Street Technologies, Africa Finance Corporation, Pan-African Infrastructure Development Fund, and Nigerian banks","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"Datacenter subsidiary","value":"MDXi, operating Tier III facilities across West Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"Flagship datacenter","value":"MDX-i Lekki (Lagos), opened 2015 and described by the company at launch as Nigeria's largest Tier III facility","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"},{"label":"Operating regions","value":"Nigeria (Lagos, Sagamu), Ghana (Accra/Appolonia), Cote d'Ivoire (Abidjan)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"Submarine cable asset","value":"Roughly 7,000 km open-access subsea system from Seixal (Portugal) to Lagos with landings in Accra and branches serving Senegal and Cote d'Ivoire; commissioned July 2010","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"Cable design capacity","value":"1.28 Tbit/s dual fiber pair DWDM at launch, later upgraded","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"Market impact at launch","value":"Offered international bandwidth at under 20% of prior SAT-3 pricing into West Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_One"},{"label":"CEO / founder","value":"Funke Opeke, Nigerian electrical engineer (Obafemi Awolowo University, Columbia), previously executive director at Verizon and senior roles at MTN Nigeria and NITEL","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"},{"label":"Strategic role post-acquisition","value":"Anchors Equinix's West African footprint; first Equinix presence in the region","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funke_Opeke"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:42.589Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:13.567Z"}},"location":{"id":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","name":"Lagos","slug":"lagos-nigeria","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:06.037Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"587e254e-4c9b-49bd-931d-39ab408a5e2c","modelId":"9c0ff223-f077-48c3-b3f3-9c7ba06df6ec","versionId":null,"locationId":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ixafrica-nairobi-2-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://ixafrica.co.ke/","title":"iXAfrica Nairobi 2"}],"notes":"iXAfrica second hyperscale facility in Kenya, 53MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:53.725Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:53.725Z","model":{"id":"9c0ff223-f077-48c3-b3f3-9c7ba06df6ec","companyId":"34f8ab7f-fb91-4e1f-992d-7e8e7f11aea2","modelName":"iXAfrica Nairobi 2 Hyperscale","slug":"ixafrica-nairobi-2","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:35.217Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:35.217Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"34f8ab7f-fb91-4e1f-992d-7e8e7f11aea2","name":"iXAfrica Data Centres","slug":"ixafrica","description":"iXAfrica Data Centres operates what it describes as East Africa's first hyperscale, carrier-neutral, AI-ready data centre campus, sited on Mombasa Road in Nairobi, Kenya. The company runs its NBOX1 campus in two phases (NBOX1.1 at 4.5 MW IT load across 780 racks and NBOX1.2 at 18 MW IT load across 3,744 racks) and is developing a second campus, NBOX2, on an 11-acre site at Tilisi about 40 km from NBOX1, engineered for 53 MW-plus of IT load. A third site, NBOX3, is planned southeast of NBOX1.\n\nThe facility markets itself as carrier-neutral (four fiber entry points) and sustainability-forward, running on a Kenyan grid that iXAfrica describes as 93 percent renewable and targeting a campus PUE of 1.25. In January 2026 it became the landing site for Oracle's first public cloud region in Kenya. Other tenants and partners named on the company site include Gewape Cloud, Atlancis Technologies and EverseTech (Servernah Cloud), Baobab Cloud Services with Mitsumi Distribution, and a Qubit Hub AI collaboration with Qhala, Amini AI, and Angani.\n\nThe company is chaired by Guy Willner (co-founder of IXcellerate and IXAsia) and led by CEO Snehar Shah, with Bill Barney and other data-centre industry veterans on the board. Ownership is private; specific investor and funding disclosures are not published on the company's public pages.","status":null,"founded":2021,"hq":"Nairobi, Kenya","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://ixafrica.co.ke/","name":"iXAfrica","title":"iXAfrica Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/","title":"iXAfrica Data Centre (official site)","publisher":"iXAfrica"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/about","title":"About iXAfrica","publisher":"iXAfrica"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/","title":"Leadership Team","publisher":"iXAfrica"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"PUE","value":"1.25"},{"label":"Region","value":"East Africa (Nairobi, Kenya)"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"4.5 MW operational, 75.5 MW planned"},{"label":"Funding","value":"$50M Helios equity + $200M debt"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2021"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Cabanas, Mombasa Road, Nairobi, Kenya","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Describes itself as East Africa's first hyperscale, carrier-neutral, AI-ready data centre","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX1.1 (operational)","value":"4.5 MW IT load, 780 racks, up to 40 kW/rack","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX1.2","value":"18 MW IT load, 3,744 racks","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX2 (Tilisi, under development)","value":"53 MW-plus IT load on an 11-acre site about 40 km from NBOX1","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX3","value":"Planned future site southeast of NBOX1","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Design PUE","value":"1.25 across the NBOX1 campus","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Grid mix","value":"Kenyan grid described as 93 percent renewable; four fiber entry points on-site","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Oracle chose iXAfrica to host its first Kenya public cloud region (January 2026)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Named partners","value":"Gewape Cloud; Atlancis Technologies and EverseTech (Servernah Cloud); Baobab Cloud Services with Mitsumi Distribution; Qhala, Amini AI and Angani via the Qubit Hub","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"Guy Willner (co-founder of IXcellerate and IXAsia)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Snehar Shah","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Privately held; investor and funding-round details not disclosed on the company's public pages","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/about"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:41.755Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:14.899Z"}},"location":{"id":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","name":"Nairobi","slug":"nairobi-kenya","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:05.189Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"e5943222-6932-4213-bbc1-5b6742c6ceee","modelId":"11357f79-37bf-45b2-bc63-5e6d4c2746b9","versionId":null,"locationId":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ixafrica-nairobi-campus-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://ixafrica.co.ke/","title":"iXAfrica Nairobi"}],"notes":"iXAfrica Nairobi campus, East Africa first hyperscale carrier-neutral AI-ready data center. PUE 1.25. Hosts Oracle Kenya cloud region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:51.717Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:51.717Z","model":{"id":"11357f79-37bf-45b2-bc63-5e6d4c2746b9","companyId":"34f8ab7f-fb91-4e1f-992d-7e8e7f11aea2","modelName":"iXAfrica Nairobi Campus","slug":"ixafrica-nairobi-campus","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:33.938Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:33.938Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"34f8ab7f-fb91-4e1f-992d-7e8e7f11aea2","name":"iXAfrica Data Centres","slug":"ixafrica","description":"iXAfrica Data Centres operates what it describes as East Africa's first hyperscale, carrier-neutral, AI-ready data centre campus, sited on Mombasa Road in Nairobi, Kenya. The company runs its NBOX1 campus in two phases (NBOX1.1 at 4.5 MW IT load across 780 racks and NBOX1.2 at 18 MW IT load across 3,744 racks) and is developing a second campus, NBOX2, on an 11-acre site at Tilisi about 40 km from NBOX1, engineered for 53 MW-plus of IT load. A third site, NBOX3, is planned southeast of NBOX1.\n\nThe facility markets itself as carrier-neutral (four fiber entry points) and sustainability-forward, running on a Kenyan grid that iXAfrica describes as 93 percent renewable and targeting a campus PUE of 1.25. In January 2026 it became the landing site for Oracle's first public cloud region in Kenya. Other tenants and partners named on the company site include Gewape Cloud, Atlancis Technologies and EverseTech (Servernah Cloud), Baobab Cloud Services with Mitsumi Distribution, and a Qubit Hub AI collaboration with Qhala, Amini AI, and Angani.\n\nThe company is chaired by Guy Willner (co-founder of IXcellerate and IXAsia) and led by CEO Snehar Shah, with Bill Barney and other data-centre industry veterans on the board. Ownership is private; specific investor and funding disclosures are not published on the company's public pages.","status":null,"founded":2021,"hq":"Nairobi, Kenya","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://ixafrica.co.ke/","name":"iXAfrica","title":"iXAfrica Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/","title":"iXAfrica Data Centre (official site)","publisher":"iXAfrica"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/about","title":"About iXAfrica","publisher":"iXAfrica"},{"url":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/","title":"Leadership Team","publisher":"iXAfrica"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"PUE","value":"1.25"},{"label":"Region","value":"East Africa (Nairobi, Kenya)"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"4.5 MW operational, 75.5 MW planned"},{"label":"Funding","value":"$50M Helios equity + $200M debt"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2021"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Cabanas, Mombasa Road, Nairobi, Kenya","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Describes itself as East Africa's first hyperscale, carrier-neutral, AI-ready data centre","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX1.1 (operational)","value":"4.5 MW IT load, 780 racks, up to 40 kW/rack","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX1.2","value":"18 MW IT load, 3,744 racks","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX2 (Tilisi, under development)","value":"53 MW-plus IT load on an 11-acre site about 40 km from NBOX1","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"NBOX3","value":"Planned future site southeast of NBOX1","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Design PUE","value":"1.25 across the NBOX1 campus","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Grid mix","value":"Kenyan grid described as 93 percent renewable; four fiber entry points on-site","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Oracle chose iXAfrica to host its first Kenya public cloud region (January 2026)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Named partners","value":"Gewape Cloud; Atlancis Technologies and EverseTech (Servernah Cloud); Baobab Cloud Services with Mitsumi Distribution; Qhala, Amini AI and Angani via the Qubit Hub","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"Guy Willner (co-founder of IXcellerate and IXAsia)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Snehar Shah","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/leadership-team/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Privately held; investor and funding-round details not disclosed on the company's public pages","sourceUrl":"https://www.ixafrica.co.ke/about"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:41.755Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:14.899Z"}},"location":{"id":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","name":"Nairobi","slug":"nairobi-kenya","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:05.189Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"5aa5167a-0984-4cd7-bb5d-72b82a6b3196","modelId":"c4d41d98-778d-4d99-9059-1e0cf8eccf56","versionId":null,"locationId":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"adc-lagos-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","title":"Africa Data Centres Lagos"}],"notes":"Africa Data Centres Lagos, Nigeria facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:49.901Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:49.901Z","model":{"id":"c4d41d98-778d-4d99-9059-1e0cf8eccf56","companyId":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","modelName":"Africa Data Centres Lagos","slug":"adc-lagos","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:32.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:32.602Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","name":"Africa Data Centres","slug":"africa-data-centres","description":"Africa Data Centres (ADC) is the pan-African colocation platform of Cassava Technologies, operating carrier- and cloud-neutral facilities in South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria. Its five named sites are JHB1 Midrand and JHB2 Samrand outside Johannesburg, CPT1 in Cape Town, NBO1 in Nairobi and LOS1 in Lagos, and it hosts three of the continent's principal internet exchanges (JINX, CINX and KIXP) as well as more than 50 network carriers.\n\nThe company sits inside Cassava Technologies, the Strive Masiyiwa-founded group that was carved out of Liquid Telecom in the early 2020s. ADC has become Cassava's core AI-infrastructure vehicle: in March 2025 Cassava announced with Nvidia what it billed as Africa's first AI factory, standing up GPU capacity across ADC's South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco and Nigeria footprint, with the first site in Johannesburg. The 2026 news cadence has been about layering hyperscale and financial connectivity on top of that base, including Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro at JHB1/JHB2 (July 2026) and a STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnership (October 2025) to fund further expansion.\n\nADC is not publicly listed; it is one of the operating businesses inside Cassava Technologies, which raised a $310 million growth round in 2023 backed by Google, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the British International Investment and Finnfund among others. That capital, together with sibling Liquid Intelligent Technologies' $300 million oversubscribed bond in April 2026, is the balance sheet behind ADC's ongoing build-out.","status":null,"founded":2020,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","name":"Africa Data Centres","title":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us","title":"About Us — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/","title":"Africa Data Centres Newsroom (2025-2026 releases)","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/team","title":"Team — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Cassava Technologies"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"9 across 6 countries"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"30+ MW operational"},{"label":"Markets","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and 3 others"},{"label":"Funding","value":"$300M DFC loan + NVIDIA AI Factory partnership ($700M)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2018"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Cassava Technologies (private; group founded by Strive Masiyiwa, carved out of Liquid Telecom in 2021)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Operational footprint","value":"5 named facilities: JHB1 Midrand, JHB2 Samrand, CPT1 Cape Town, NBO1 Nairobi, LOS1 Lagos","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Countries operated","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria (with AI-factory expansion announced for Egypt and Morocco)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Interconnection density","value":"More than 50 carriers on-net; hosts JINX (Johannesburg), CINX (Cape Town) and KIXP (Nairobi) internet exchanges","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001 certified across the estate; PCI DSS compliant","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Nvidia AI factory","value":"March 2025: Cassava and Nvidia announced Africa's first AI factory, deploying GPU capacity into ADC sites, with Johannesburg as the initial location and a planned rollout across Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Microsoft Azure hyperscale interconnect","value":"July 2026: JHB1 and JHB2 achieved Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro designation, providing dual-site private connectivity to Azure in Johannesburg","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"STANLIB expansion partnership","value":"October 2025: STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnered with ADC to accelerate the operator's expansion pipeline (amount not disclosed on ADC's newsroom summary)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Sibling-company financing signal","value":"April 2026: Cassava sister company Liquid Intelligent Technologies closed a $300 million bond, 2.5x oversubscribed, indicating investor appetite for the group's African digital-infrastructure story","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"East Africa network extension","value":"November 2025: interconnect deal with Wingu Africa linking East African hubs into ADC's continental network","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"South Africa fibre expansion","value":"April 2026: partnership with Oni-Tel Fibre to widen data-centre connectivity in South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Listing status","value":"Private; a subsidiary of privately held Cassava Technologies; no public ticker","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.918Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:14.449Z"}},"location":{"id":"5a6ac191-01fa-4c81-aa09-3cfe7fb5fcb4","name":"Lagos","slug":"lagos-nigeria","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:06.037Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"22c3bcb6-fea1-4c06-be36-ec18a57aa717","modelId":"8f193ca1-4147-4cf2-884d-53bf00a1b4bb","versionId":null,"locationId":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"adc-nairobi-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","title":"Africa Data Centres Nairobi"}],"notes":"Africa Data Centres Nairobi, Kenya facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:48.122Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:48.122Z","model":{"id":"8f193ca1-4147-4cf2-884d-53bf00a1b4bb","companyId":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","modelName":"Africa Data Centres Nairobi","slug":"adc-nairobi","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:31.063Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:31.063Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","name":"Africa Data Centres","slug":"africa-data-centres","description":"Africa Data Centres (ADC) is the pan-African colocation platform of Cassava Technologies, operating carrier- and cloud-neutral facilities in South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria. Its five named sites are JHB1 Midrand and JHB2 Samrand outside Johannesburg, CPT1 in Cape Town, NBO1 in Nairobi and LOS1 in Lagos, and it hosts three of the continent's principal internet exchanges (JINX, CINX and KIXP) as well as more than 50 network carriers.\n\nThe company sits inside Cassava Technologies, the Strive Masiyiwa-founded group that was carved out of Liquid Telecom in the early 2020s. ADC has become Cassava's core AI-infrastructure vehicle: in March 2025 Cassava announced with Nvidia what it billed as Africa's first AI factory, standing up GPU capacity across ADC's South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco and Nigeria footprint, with the first site in Johannesburg. The 2026 news cadence has been about layering hyperscale and financial connectivity on top of that base, including Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro at JHB1/JHB2 (July 2026) and a STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnership (October 2025) to fund further expansion.\n\nADC is not publicly listed; it is one of the operating businesses inside Cassava Technologies, which raised a $310 million growth round in 2023 backed by Google, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the British International Investment and Finnfund among others. That capital, together with sibling Liquid Intelligent Technologies' $300 million oversubscribed bond in April 2026, is the balance sheet behind ADC's ongoing build-out.","status":null,"founded":2020,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","name":"Africa Data Centres","title":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us","title":"About Us — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/","title":"Africa Data Centres Newsroom (2025-2026 releases)","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/team","title":"Team — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Cassava Technologies"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"9 across 6 countries"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"30+ MW operational"},{"label":"Markets","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and 3 others"},{"label":"Funding","value":"$300M DFC loan + NVIDIA AI Factory partnership ($700M)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2018"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Cassava Technologies (private; group founded by Strive Masiyiwa, carved out of Liquid Telecom in 2021)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Operational footprint","value":"5 named facilities: JHB1 Midrand, JHB2 Samrand, CPT1 Cape Town, NBO1 Nairobi, LOS1 Lagos","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Countries operated","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria (with AI-factory expansion announced for Egypt and Morocco)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Interconnection density","value":"More than 50 carriers on-net; hosts JINX (Johannesburg), CINX (Cape Town) and KIXP (Nairobi) internet exchanges","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001 certified across the estate; PCI DSS compliant","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Nvidia AI factory","value":"March 2025: Cassava and Nvidia announced Africa's first AI factory, deploying GPU capacity into ADC sites, with Johannesburg as the initial location and a planned rollout across Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Microsoft Azure hyperscale interconnect","value":"July 2026: JHB1 and JHB2 achieved Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro designation, providing dual-site private connectivity to Azure in Johannesburg","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"STANLIB expansion partnership","value":"October 2025: STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnered with ADC to accelerate the operator's expansion pipeline (amount not disclosed on ADC's newsroom summary)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Sibling-company financing signal","value":"April 2026: Cassava sister company Liquid Intelligent Technologies closed a $300 million bond, 2.5x oversubscribed, indicating investor appetite for the group's African digital-infrastructure story","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"East Africa network extension","value":"November 2025: interconnect deal with Wingu Africa linking East African hubs into ADC's continental network","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"South Africa fibre expansion","value":"April 2026: partnership with Oni-Tel Fibre to widen data-centre connectivity in South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Listing status","value":"Private; a subsidiary of privately held Cassava Technologies; no public ticker","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.918Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:14.449Z"}},"location":{"id":"c4b28333-0b29-450a-9ba3-183da01bce45","name":"Nairobi","slug":"nairobi-kenya","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:05.189Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"46fddf17-8eae-43b5-88dc-c98cb67aa1a4","modelId":"8e9b46ce-4bf2-41da-812c-427c9e4c6ed0","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"adc-johannesburg-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","title":"Africa Data Centres Johannesburg"}],"notes":"Africa Data Centres Johannesburg, 30MW expanding rapidly.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:46.343Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:46.343Z","model":{"id":"8e9b46ce-4bf2-41da-812c-427c9e4c6ed0","companyId":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","modelName":"Africa Data Centres Johannesburg","slug":"adc-johannesburg","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:29.816Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:29.816Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"3178ce2d-14b5-47ad-90ea-77489b282755","name":"Africa Data Centres","slug":"africa-data-centres","description":"Africa Data Centres (ADC) is the pan-African colocation platform of Cassava Technologies, operating carrier- and cloud-neutral facilities in South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria. Its five named sites are JHB1 Midrand and JHB2 Samrand outside Johannesburg, CPT1 in Cape Town, NBO1 in Nairobi and LOS1 in Lagos, and it hosts three of the continent's principal internet exchanges (JINX, CINX and KIXP) as well as more than 50 network carriers.\n\nThe company sits inside Cassava Technologies, the Strive Masiyiwa-founded group that was carved out of Liquid Telecom in the early 2020s. ADC has become Cassava's core AI-infrastructure vehicle: in March 2025 Cassava announced with Nvidia what it billed as Africa's first AI factory, standing up GPU capacity across ADC's South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco and Nigeria footprint, with the first site in Johannesburg. The 2026 news cadence has been about layering hyperscale and financial connectivity on top of that base, including Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro at JHB1/JHB2 (July 2026) and a STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnership (October 2025) to fund further expansion.\n\nADC is not publicly listed; it is one of the operating businesses inside Cassava Technologies, which raised a $310 million growth round in 2023 backed by Google, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the British International Investment and Finnfund among others. That capital, together with sibling Liquid Intelligent Technologies' $300 million oversubscribed bond in April 2026, is the balance sheet behind ADC's ongoing build-out.","status":null,"founded":2020,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/","name":"Africa Data Centres","title":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us","title":"About Us — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/","title":"Africa Data Centres Newsroom (2025-2026 releases)","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"},{"url":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/team","title":"Team — Africa Data Centres","publisher":"Africa Data Centres"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Cassava Technologies"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"9 across 6 countries"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"30+ MW operational"},{"label":"Markets","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and 3 others"},{"label":"Funding","value":"$300M DFC loan + NVIDIA AI Factory partnership ($700M)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2018"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Cassava Technologies (private; group founded by Strive Masiyiwa, carved out of Liquid Telecom in 2021)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Operational footprint","value":"5 named facilities: JHB1 Midrand, JHB2 Samrand, CPT1 Cape Town, NBO1 Nairobi, LOS1 Lagos","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Countries operated","value":"South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria (with AI-factory expansion announced for Egypt and Morocco)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Interconnection density","value":"More than 50 carriers on-net; hosts JINX (Johannesburg), CINX (Cape Town) and KIXP (Nairobi) internet exchanges","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001 certified across the estate; PCI DSS compliant","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"},{"label":"Nvidia AI factory","value":"March 2025: Cassava and Nvidia announced Africa's first AI factory, deploying GPU capacity into ADC sites, with Johannesburg as the initial location and a planned rollout across Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Microsoft Azure hyperscale interconnect","value":"July 2026: JHB1 and JHB2 achieved Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute Metro designation, providing dual-site private connectivity to Azure in Johannesburg","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"STANLIB expansion partnership","value":"October 2025: STANLIB Infrastructure Investments partnered with ADC to accelerate the operator's expansion pipeline (amount not disclosed on ADC's newsroom summary)","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Sibling-company financing signal","value":"April 2026: Cassava sister company Liquid Intelligent Technologies closed a $300 million bond, 2.5x oversubscribed, indicating investor appetite for the group's African digital-infrastructure story","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"East Africa network extension","value":"November 2025: interconnect deal with Wingu Africa linking East African hubs into ADC's continental network","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"South Africa fibre expansion","value":"April 2026: partnership with Oni-Tel Fibre to widen data-centre connectivity in South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/newsroom/"},{"label":"Listing status","value":"Private; a subsidiary of privately held Cassava Technologies; no public ticker","sourceUrl":"https://www.africadatacentres.com/about-us"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.918Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:14.449Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"aaa26ef6-604b-4674-b712-d763f37bfeb1","modelId":"69e5dc6c-8036-4c61-a201-d5ad95a99557","versionId":null,"locationId":"fa7f0750-e5de-48d1-968f-8520dafdd69c","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-db1-durban-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","title":"Teraco DB1 Durban"}],"notes":"Teraco DB1 Durban, 2MW critical power load.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:44.569Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:44.569Z","model":{"id":"69e5dc6c-8036-4c61-a201-d5ad95a99557","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco DB1 Durban","slug":"teraco-db1","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:28.572Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:28.572Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"fa7f0750-e5de-48d1-968f-8520dafdd69c","name":"Durban","slug":"durban-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:04.333Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"ba8db850-1588-4822-947b-8ff95693ccfb","modelId":"a6cea1e2-1901-498f-945c-b5b19a12dace","versionId":null,"locationId":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-ct2-cape-town-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2025-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-completes-ct2-data-centre-expansion/","title":"Teraco CT2 expansion"}],"notes":"Teraco CT2 Cape Town, 50MW total critical IT load. 32MW expansion completed Nov 2025. Zero water closed-loop cooling.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:42.824Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:42.824Z","model":{"id":"a6cea1e2-1901-498f-945c-b5b19a12dace","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco CT2 Cape Town","slug":"teraco-ct2","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:27.058Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:27.058Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","name":"Cape Town","slug":"cape-town-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:03.469Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"95f0663c-290c-4d2d-9d5f-47604f0b6be8","modelId":"c576cd61-da36-44a7-9b84-8708a02f66b9","versionId":null,"locationId":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-ct1-cape-town-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","title":"Teraco CT1"}],"notes":"Teraco CT1 Cape Town, Rondebosch. Part of Cape Town Campus (CT1/CT2: 53MW total).","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:41.051Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:41.051Z","model":{"id":"c576cd61-da36-44a7-9b84-8708a02f66b9","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco CT1 Cape Town","slug":"teraco-ct1","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:25.807Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:25.807Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"4e46e606-b540-4a9a-a4ef-7208049cadc1","name":"Cape Town","slug":"cape-town-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:03.469Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"1d8ec33c-1be2-4ff8-8bbf-49abff49e8f2","modelId":"9bd7d156-d2e2-482c-bcd0-5559ae44d3f6","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-jb7-johannesburg-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/south-africas-teraco-breaks-ground-on-40mw-data-center-in-johannesburg/","title":"Teraco JB7 40MW"}],"notes":"Teraco JB7 Johannesburg, 40MW IT load, 71,000 sqm. Completion 2026. $720M investment. Liquid cooling for AI.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:37.995Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:37.995Z","model":{"id":"9bd7d156-d2e2-482c-bcd0-5559ae44d3f6","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco JB7 Johannesburg","slug":"teraco-jb7","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:24.534Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:24.534Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"22ed9277-e4e3-4e01-b5df-226c119c809e","modelId":"17c33f4f-2ebb-4c9c-b63c-89aad5a46ac5","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-jb5-johannesburg-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","title":"Teraco JB5"}],"notes":"Teraco JB5 Johannesburg, part of Isando Campus.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:35.731Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:35.731Z","model":{"id":"17c33f4f-2ebb-4c9c-b63c-89aad5a46ac5","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco JB5 Johannesburg","slug":"teraco-jb5","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:23.238Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:23.238Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"041e4b4e-1982-4d53-95b9-296d02aab1c0","modelId":"fd837b43-3cc8-4c72-8b24-9500fcd6bc15","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-jb4-johannesburg-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-completes-significant-jb4-hyperscale-data-centre-expansion-incorporating-new-sustainability-designs/","title":"Teraco JB4 expansion"}],"notes":"Teraco JB4 Johannesburg, largest standalone DC in Africa. 50MW critical IT power. Bredell Campus.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:33.883Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:33.883Z","model":{"id":"fd837b43-3cc8-4c72-8b24-9500fcd6bc15","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco JB4 Johannesburg","slug":"teraco-jb4","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:21.962Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:21.962Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"76869ced-8d4b-4e28-b6bc-4b5c91e7bf6a","modelId":"41cb26b4-1a83-4d13-81bd-d4e245ec6d90","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-jb3-johannesburg-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","title":"Teraco JB3"}],"notes":"Teraco JB3 Johannesburg, part of Isando Campus.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:31.949Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:31.949Z","model":{"id":"41cb26b4-1a83-4d13-81bd-d4e245ec6d90","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco JB3 Johannesburg","slug":"teraco-jb3","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:20.704Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:20.704Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"a964484c-1edb-4bee-95ba-a41a3e4ba1eb","modelId":"d9140a65-517b-4b91-bbd5-853b09a00964","versionId":null,"locationId":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"teraco-jb1-johannesburg-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","title":"Teraco JB1"}],"notes":"Teraco JB1 Johannesburg, part of Isando Campus (JB1/JB3/JB5: 70MW total).","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:29.747Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:29.747Z","model":{"id":"d9140a65-517b-4b91-bbd5-853b09a00964","companyId":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","modelName":"Teraco JB1 Johannesburg","slug":"teraco-jb1","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:19.445Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:19.445Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"7678bcbf-1354-4e0d-a9dc-827fc588f5cc","name":"Teraco Data Environments","slug":"teraco","description":"Teraco Data Environments is Africa's largest carrier-neutral colocation operator, headquartered in Isando, Johannesburg. Founded in 2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk, the company built the continent's first vendor-neutral data center platform and runs NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's dominant internet exchange (crossing 6 Tbps of peak traffic in late 2025). Its portfolio spans nine facilities across three metros: the Isando and Bredell campuses in Johannesburg (JB1 through JB5, JB7, and the Teleport), CT1 and CT2 in Cape Town, and DB1 in Durban.\n\nSince August 2022, Teraco has been majority-owned by U.S.-listed Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), which took an initial 55% stake and increased its holding to 77% by mid-2026; Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority positions. The platform is the primary South African landing zone for the global hyperscalers (Microsoft Azure is a longstanding tenant) and interconnects most of the country's ISPs and content networks through NAPAfrica.\n\nTeraco's build pipeline is heavy: JB7, a 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus, is under construction on an R8 billion syndicated loan announced in November 2024 and lifts total critical IT load to roughly 228 MW when it comes online. The company signed its first wind PPA in February 2026 and is expanding CT1 in Rondebosch to keep pace with hyperscale demand along the SEACOM/Equiano cable landings.","status":null,"founded":2008,"hq":"Johannesburg, South Africa","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/","name":"Teraco","title":"Teraco Data Environments"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/","title":"About Teraco","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/","title":"Teraco Newsroom","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/","date":"2024-11-13","title":"Teraco announces JB7 and a new R8 billion syndicated loan","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-expands-executive-management-team/","date":"2026-01-19","title":"Teraco expands executive management team","publisher":"Teraco"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments","title":"Teraco Data Environments","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jan Hnizdo","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital Realty (acquired 2022, ~US$3.5B)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2008 by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"189 MW"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"Nine data centers across three metros: JB1, JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5, JB7 and Teleport (Johannesburg), CT1 and CT2 (Cape Town), DB1 (Durban)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Isando, Johannesburg, South Africa","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) holds 77% as of mid-2026; initial 55% acquired 1 August 2022. Berkshire Partners and Permira retain minority stakes.","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (built + under construction)","value":"~228 MW critical IT load once JB7 (40 MW) completes in 2026: Isando (JB1/JB3/JB5/JB7) 110 MW, Bredell (JB2/JB4) 63 MW, Cape Town (CT1/CT2) 53 MW, Durban 2 MW","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Latest debt raise","value":"R8 billion syndicated loan (November 2024) led by Absa to finance JB7 construction; described as oversubscribed","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Marquee expansion under way","value":"JB7, 40 MW hyperscale hall on the Isando campus in Ekurhuleni; construction started November 2024, completion targeted 2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/teraco-announces-jb7-and-a-new-r8-billion-syndicated-loan/"},{"label":"Cape Town capacity","value":"CT2 expansion completed November 2025, lifting Cape Town hyperscale capacity to 50 MW; CT1 Rondebosch expansion announced 12 November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Interconnection platform","value":"Operates NAPAfrica, sub-Saharan Africa's largest internet exchange; peak traffic passed 6 Tbps in November 2025 (5 Tbps milestone hit March 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Notable tenants and partners","value":"Microsoft Azure, Telkom, Angola Cables, Xneelo, Hetzner, Liquid Telecom","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments"},{"label":"Sustainability","value":"First wind PPA signed February 2026 to power data-center load with renewable generation","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/news/"},{"label":"Positioning","value":"Africa's leading carrier-neutral colocation provider; first vendor-neutral data-center operator in sub-Saharan Africa","sourceUrl":"https://www.teraco.co.za/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:40.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.675Z"}},"location":{"id":"e8e3aee0-9851-453b-a3d4-33a4c2aae554","name":"Johannesburg","slug":"johannesburg-south-africa","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:02.602Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"cd637db1-262c-40a5-b758-3eb43152e51a","modelId":"f35c6956-74f8-4d77-8559-89c4043fd325","versionId":null,"locationId":"72b9f2c1-50f3-4a69-b8b7-dad38b3d30ef","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"stargate-texas-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-oracle-softbank-form-new-company-build-ai-infrastructure-2026-01-21/","title":"Stargate Texas"}],"notes":"Stargate Texas campus, $500B planned investment. Joint venture OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:27.926Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:27.926Z","model":{"id":"f35c6956-74f8-4d77-8559-89c4043fd325","companyId":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","modelName":"Stargate Texas Campus","slug":"stargate-texas","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:46.627Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:46.627Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","name":"Stargate Infrastructure","slug":"stargate-infrastructure","description":"Stargate is the joint venture announced January 21, 2025 to build out AI-training data center capacity in the United States, with OpenAI and SoftBank each holding roughly 40% of the equity and Oracle and Abu Dhabi's MGX rounding out the founding partners. It was unveiled at the White House with President Trump alongside Sam Altman, Larry Ellison, and Masayoshi Son, who chairs the venture; Altman holds operational responsibility while SoftBank carries the financing lead.\n\nThe partners have publicly committed $100 billion of initial capital and set a headline target of $500 billion by 2029. Its flagship campus is in Abilene, Texas, a ten-building complex developed alongside Crusoe and leased to Oracle for OpenAI workloads. In September 2025 the venture named five additional US sites (in Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX, and an undisclosed Midwest location); planned total capacity has been described as approaching 7 GW and pointed toward 10 GW.\n\nStargate has since extended internationally, with announced or explored builds in the UAE, United Kingdom, Norway, and Japan, and a roughly $25 billion, 500 MW Patagonia project in Argentina disclosed in October 2025. The venture is effectively OpenAI's dedicated compute-supply arm: Oracle is the anchor tenant on the completed capacity, Nvidia is the disclosed silicon partner, and no third-party hyperscaler tenants have been named.","status":null,"founded":2025,"hq":"United States","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"100000000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-oracle-softbank-form-new-company-build-ai-infrastructure-2026-01-21/","name":"Reuters","title":"OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank form Stargate"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC","title":"Stargate LLC","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/","date":"2025-01-21","title":"Announcing The Stargate Project","publisher":"OpenAI"},{"url":"https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/","date":"2025-09-23","title":"Five new Stargate sites","publisher":"OpenAI"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Owners","value":"OpenAI (40%), SoftBank (40%), Oracle, MGX"},{"label":"Investment","value":"US$500 billion over 4 years"},{"label":"Target capacity","value":"10 GW"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2025"},{"label":"Flagship site","value":"Abilene, Texas (operational on OCI)"},{"label":"New sites","value":"Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX"},{"label":"UAE Stargate","value":"Partnership with G42, NVIDIA, Cisco, Oracle, SoftBank"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"Masayoshi Son (SoftBank Group CEO)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"OpenAI 40%, SoftBank 40%, Oracle, MGX"},{"label":"Initial commitment","value":"$100B (scaling to $500B by 2029)"},{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"10 gigawatts across U.S. sites"},{"label":"Technology partners","value":"Arm, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Oracle, OpenAI"},{"label":"Structure","value":"Delaware LLC joint venture"},{"label":"Legal form","value":"Joint venture LLC, founded January 21, 2025","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Equity partners","value":"OpenAI ~40%, SoftBank Group ~40%, Oracle, MGX (Abu Dhabi)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Initial funding commitment","value":"$100B committed at launch; headline target $500B by 2029","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Founding capital split","value":"SoftBank $19B, OpenAI $19B, Oracle $7B, MGX $7B (initial tranche)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Operational lead","value":"Sam Altman (OpenAI); SoftBank holds financial responsibility","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Flagship campus","value":"Abilene, Texas: 10-building complex, developed with Crusoe, leased to Oracle for OpenAI workloads","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"US site expansion (Sept 2025)","value":"Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, Milam County TX, plus one undisclosed Midwest site","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Announced total capacity","value":"~7 GW committed, trending toward 10 GW across US footprint","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"International footprint","value":"Announced or in-development projects in UAE, United Kingdom, Norway, Japan","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Argentina project","value":"~$25B, 500 MW Patagonia buildout announced October 10, 2025","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Anchor tenant","value":"Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, contracted to serve OpenAI training and inference","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Silicon partner","value":"Nvidia (publicly named GPU supplier at launch)","sourceUrl":"https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/"},{"label":"Ownership status","value":"Private JV; not publicly listed. Partners SoftBank (TYO:9984) and Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) are public","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:47.202Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:15.792Z"}},"location":{"id":"72b9f2c1-50f3-4a69-b8b7-dad38b3d30ef","name":"Texas, USA","slug":"texas-usa","kind":"state","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Southwest","lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:03:03.990Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:10:21.192Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"778feba2-3c33-40e0-82a5-9a3d69aaac78","modelId":"78bcbe9a-735a-4db4-a89d-15bcf2d12b9c","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"openai-stargate-abu-dhabi-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/deals/openai-announces-stargate-data-center-expansion-in-abu-dhabi","title":"OpenAI Stargate Abu Dhabi"}],"notes":"OpenAI Stargate Abu Dhabi, ~200MW AI capacity. Project Stargate expansion.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:26.165Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:26.165Z","model":{"id":"78bcbe9a-735a-4db4-a89d-15bcf2d12b9c","companyId":"bd3c5b86-a4cf-4655-842d-e32895c87e6b","modelName":"Stargate Abu Dhabi Data Center","slug":"openai-stargate-abu-dhabi","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:45.361Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:45.361Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"bd3c5b86-a4cf-4655-842d-e32895c87e6b","name":"OpenAI","slug":"openai","description":"OpenAI is a San Francisco based AI research and product company that has become one of the largest committed buyers and co-developers of datacenter capacity in the world. Founded in December 2015 by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever and others, it operates as OpenAI Group PBC (a public benefit corporation) after a 2025 restructuring, with Microsoft holding roughly a 27 percent stake and continuing as its principal cloud partner. In June 2026 the company filed for an IPO with the SEC.\n\nOn the infrastructure side, OpenAI is a 40 percent co-owner of Stargate LLC, the joint venture announced with SoftBank, Oracle and Abu Dhabi's MGX in January 2025 to build AI training and inference campuses. Stargate targets 10 GW of capacity, with initial site build-out concentrated in Abilene, Texas and five additional US sites announced in September 2025 (Shackelford County TX, Milam County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, plus one undisclosed Midwest site). International Stargate sites are under exploration in the UK, Norway, Japan, the UAE and Argentina (up to 500 MW in Patagonia).\n\nThe Stargate arrangement is unusual in that the capacity is contracted exclusively to OpenAI as tenant: OpenAI is simultaneously a co-owner of the operating vehicle and its sole workload. Silicon commitments span Nvidia (initial partner), AMD (up to 6 GW of Instinct GPUs) and Broadcom (10 GW of custom accelerators). This makes OpenAI, alongside Microsoft, one of the two anchor demand-side counterparties reshaping US grid siting decisions in 2025 and 2026.","status":"private","founded":2015,"hq":"San Francisco, CA, USA","hqLat":37.7879363,"hqLng":-122.4075201,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:42:13.215Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"openai.com","fundingTotal":"122000000000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com","label":"TechCrunch – AI"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC","title":"Stargate LLC","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI","title":"OpenAI","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/","date":"2025-01-21","title":"Announcing the Stargate Project","publisher":"OpenAI"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Sam Altman (Co-Founder)"},{"label":"Co-Founders","value":"Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Elon Musk, Wojciech Zaremba, John Schulman"},{"label":"Design lead","value":"Jony Ive (former Apple design chief, via LoveFrom + io acquisition)"},{"label":"Revenue","value":"$20B+ annualized (2025), targeting $100B by 2027"},{"label":"Valuation","value":"$157 billion (late 2024 funding round)"},{"label":"io acquisition","value":"$6.5 billion all-stock deal (May 2025) — OpenAI's largest acquisition"},{"label":"First device","value":"Screenless, pocket-sized AI companion — targeting late 2026 reveal"},{"label":"Bloomberg report","value":"Screenless smart speaker, AI companion for home, controls smart appliances"},{"label":"Product roadmap","value":"Speaker (2026-2027), smart glasses (2028), smart lamp (prototype), 200+ engineers"},{"label":"Manufacturing target","value":"100 million devices"},{"label":"Chip partner","value":"Qualcomm (likely powering the device)"},{"label":"Financial stage","value":"Growth — $20B+ revenue, $157B valuation, expanding into hardware"},{"label":"Micro keypad","value":"$230 AI keypad with Work Louder — 6 agent keys + 6 command keys, voice dictation, ChatGPT/Codex integration"},{"label":"Apple lawsuit","value":"Apple sued OpenAI over alleged trade secret theft (July 2026)"},{"label":"Hardware strategy","value":"Micro (keypad, launched) + screenless smart home speaker (in development, former Apple engineers)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"San Francisco, California","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Founded","value":"December 2015","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Corporate structure","value":"OpenAI Group PBC (public benefit corporation) after October 2025 restructuring; filed for IPO June 2026","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Microsoft stake","value":"~27 percent of OpenAI Group PBC, valued at ~$135B; Microsoft has invested over $13B cumulatively","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Latest valuation","value":"$852B post-money at April 2026 round ($122B committed)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Datacenter vehicle","value":"Stargate LLC: 40 percent OpenAI, 40 percent SoftBank, with Oracle and MGX; $100B initial, up to $500B by 2029","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (target)","value":"10 GW under Stargate; ~7 GW planned as of September 2025","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Anchor site","value":"Abilene, Texas: 10 datacenter buildings under Stargate","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"US site expansion (Sept 2025)","value":"Shackelford County TX, Milam County TX, Doña Ana County NM, Lordstown OH, and an undisclosed Midwest site","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"International footprint","value":"Stargate sites under exploration in UK, Norway, Japan, UAE, plus up to 500 MW in Argentina's Patagonia","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Tenant relationship","value":"Stargate capacity is contracted exclusively to OpenAI; OpenAI is both co-owner and sole workload","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Silicon partners","value":"Nvidia (initial GPU partner), AMD (up to 6 GW of Instinct GPUs), Broadcom (10 GW custom accelerators)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC"},{"label":"Cloud partner","value":"Microsoft Azure remains a primary cloud partner alongside Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (via Stargate)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"},{"label":"Employees","value":"~4,500 (2026)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"}],"aliases":["OpenAI Inc","OpenAI LP","ChatGPT maker"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":4500,"employeeCountBasis":"Wikipedia company page, 2026 figure","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-18T14:04:40.169Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:15.338Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"01c3ee93-c9d4-486d-9042-872e353045dd","modelId":"0d6358dd-84d0-4c44-9d3b-54a42596cd2a","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"g42-abu-dhabi-campus-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.g42.ai/","title":"G42 Abu Dhabi"}],"notes":"G42 Abu Dhabi data center campus, 200MW expansion with Microsoft. Stargate Abu Dhabi with OpenAI.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:24.421Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:24.421Z","model":{"id":"0d6358dd-84d0-4c44-9d3b-54a42596cd2a","companyId":"cd2ae1e8-3aa0-49ab-b4e4-494da9114b87","modelName":"G42 Abu Dhabi Data Center Campus","slug":"g42-abu-dhabi-campus","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:42.790Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:42.790Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"cd2ae1e8-3aa0-49ab-b4e4-494da9114b87","name":"G42","slug":"g42","description":"G42 is an Abu Dhabi technology holding company founded in 2018 and chaired by Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE's National Security Advisor. Its group CEO, Peng Xiao, has built G42 into the anchor of the UAE's national AI strategy, spanning cloud infrastructure (Core42), analytics (Presight), healthcare (M42), satellite (Space42), and a controlling stake in Khazna Data Centers, the UAE's largest colocation operator. Mubadala is the majority sponsor; Silver Lake, Microsoft, and the Dalio Family Office are minority holders.\\n\\nOn the datacenter side, G42's exposure flows through Khazna, which is co-owned with MGX and Silver Lake and led by CEO Hassan Alnaqbi. Khazna runs a portfolio of hyperscale sites across the UAE (Abu Dhabi and Dubai clusters plus an announced Ajman AI campus) and has been retrofitting facilities such as AUH6 for GPU workloads. The flagship next-generation project is Stargate UAE, unveiled in May 2025 with OpenAI, Oracle, Nvidia, SoftBank, and Cisco, targeting a 5 GW campus in Abu Dhabi with a 1 GW first phase slated to come online in 2026.\\n\\nG42's trajectory pivoted in 2024 when Microsoft made a $1.5 billion strategic investment, put Vice Chair Brad Smith on the board, and secured commitments that G42 would divest Chinese holdings and standardize on Azure. That deal reset the company as a US-aligned AI infrastructure vehicle for the Gulf and positioned it as the operating counterpart to MGX, the sovereign AI fund also chaired by Sheikh Tahnoun.","status":null,"founded":2018,"hq":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"1500000000","type":"both","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.g42.ai/","name":"G42","title":"G42"},{"url":"https://www.g42.ai/about","title":"G42 - About","publisher":"G42"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G42_(company)","title":"G42 (company)","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_UAE","title":"Stargate UAE","publisher":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/","title":"Khazna Data Centers - About Us","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Peng Xiao (Group CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2018","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G42_(company)"},{"label":"Microsoft investment","value":"US$1.5 billion (April 2024)"},{"label":"Subsidiaries","value":"Khazna Data Centers, Presight AI, Bayanat"},{"label":"Stargate UAE","value":"Partner with OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank, NVIDIA, Cisco"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","sourceUrl":"https://www.g42.ai/about"},{"label":"Group CEO","value":"Peng Xiao (founder and Group CEO since inception)","sourceUrl":"https://www.g42.ai/about"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE National Security Advisor","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G42_(company)"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Private; majority-owned by Mubadala, with minority stakes held by Silver Lake, Microsoft, and the Dalio Family Office","sourceUrl":"https://www.g42.ai/about"},{"label":"Datacenter operating arm","value":"Khazna Data Centers, co-owned by G42, MGX, and Silver Lake; CEO Hassan Alnaqbi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Flagship AI campus","value":"Stargate UAE, Abu Dhabi: a 5 GW project with OpenAI, Oracle, Nvidia, SoftBank, and Cisco; 1 GW first phase targeted to come online in 2026","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_UAE"},{"label":"AI capacity commitment","value":"~100 MW dedicated AI capacity announced at Khazna's Ajman facility, plus AUH6 retrofit for GPU workloads","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Microsoft partnership","value":"$1.5B strategic investment April 2024; Brad Smith joined the board; G42 standardized on Microsoft Azure and divested Chinese holdings including Huawei equipment","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G42_(company)"},{"label":"Silicon partners","value":"Nvidia (compute partner for Stargate UAE and Core42 clusters); Cerebras (prior wafer-scale compute partnership through Core42/Condor Galaxy program)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_UAE"},{"label":"Group headcount","value":"~25,000 employees across G42 operating companies as of 2024","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G42_(company)"},{"label":"Subsidiary map","value":"Operating companies include Core42 (cloud/HPC), Presight (analytics; ADX-listed), M42 (health), Space42 (satcom; ADX-listed), and Khazna (colocation)","sourceUrl":"https://www.g42.ai/about"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"G42 itself is private; portfolio companies Presight AI and Space42 are listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange","sourceUrl":"https://www.g42.ai/about"},{"label":"Datacenter footprint","value":"Khazna operates the UAE's largest colocation network across Abu Dhabi and Dubai, with an announced Ajman AI campus","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":25000,"employeeCountBasis":"Company-reported group headcount across G42 operating companies, as of 2024","employeeCountAsOf":"2024-12-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:45.954Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:12.203Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"ece10a1f-15cd-4315-936d-0dadcb296334","modelId":"432d05de-08ea-48e4-bedb-d480d9574b8f","versionId":null,"locationId":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"huawei-cloud-riyadh-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.huaweicloud.com/en-us/","title":"Huawei Cloud Riyadh"}],"notes":"Huawei Cloud Riyadh Saudi Arabia region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:22.659Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:22.659Z","model":{"id":"432d05de-08ea-48e4-bedb-d480d9574b8f","companyId":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","modelName":"Huawei Cloud Riyadh","slug":"huawei-cloud-riyadh","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:10.405Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:10.405Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","name":"Huawei","slug":"huawei","description":"Huawei Technologies is a Chinese technology conglomerate developing semiconductors, 5G infrastructure, AI, and robotics. Huawei's investment arm backs [Embodied](/companies/embodied-inc) AI startups including GigaAI. Develops AI chips (Ascend series), cloud AI, and autonomous driving solutions.","status":"active","founded":1987,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:33:19.907Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"huawei.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.huawei.com","title":"huawei official website","sourceName":"huawei"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1987"},{"label":"AI chips","value":"Ascend series — AI training and inference"},{"label":"Robotics investments","value":"Backs GigaAI (embodied AI humanoid robots)"},{"label":"5G","value":"Global 5G infrastructure leader"}],"aliases":["Huawei Technologies","Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd."],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":208000,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.285Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:32:18.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","name":"Riyadh","slug":"riyadh-saudi-arabia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:07.743Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"574902ad-164a-413f-8ab2-1fd74d597a2b","modelId":"4ca0cb1c-587d-44c5-9a8a-b31b71c253db","versionId":null,"locationId":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-riyadh-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/global-locations","title":"Alibaba Cloud Riyadh"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud Saudi Arabia (Riyadh) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:20.803Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:20.803Z","model":{"id":"4ca0cb1c-587d-44c5-9a8a-b31b71c253db","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud Saudi Arabia (Riyadh)","slug":"alibaba-cloud-riyadh","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:15.734Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:15.734Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","name":"Riyadh","slug":"riyadh-saudi-arabia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:07.743Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"8a79c044-70b3-4537-8610-864a42b80b5e","modelId":"365cbb95-39b8-44ca-a3a2-a4aa89107776","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-uae-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/global-locations","title":"Alibaba Cloud UAE"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud UAE (Dubai) region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:18.730Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:18.730Z","model":{"id":"365cbb95-39b8-44ca-a3a2-a4aa89107776","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud UAE (Dubai)","slug":"alibaba-cloud-uae","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:14.474Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:14.474Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"3953f149-6559-4252-b18f-83ee6240fed3","modelId":"517bff35-b7c8-40e3-84c5-540c939452b8","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"oracle-abu-dhabi-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/cloud/architecture-and-regions/regions/","title":"Oracle Cloud Abu Dhabi"}],"notes":"Oracle Cloud Abu Dhabi region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:16.976Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:16.976Z","model":{"id":"517bff35-b7c8-40e3-84c5-540c939452b8","companyId":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","modelName":"Oracle Cloud Abu Dhabi","slug":"oracle-abu-dhabi-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:59.734Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:59.734Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","name":"Oracle","slug":"oracle","description":"Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology company providing database software, cloud infrastructure, and enterprise applications. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure supports AI/ML workloads and autonomous database services.","status":"private","founded":0,"hq":"Austin, Texas, USA","hqLat":30.2711286,"hqLng":-97.7436995,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-23T21:25:52.681Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Austin, Texas, USA"},null,{"label":"Status","value":"private"},{"label":"Type","value":"brain"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-18T03:23:00.343Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:07.558Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"7355f615-19d6-4021-8476-06d7a2be2536","modelId":"3efecb1b-0bb0-4c8b-a74b-ebfe3704ca5f","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"oracle-dubai-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/cloud/architecture-and-regions/regions/","title":"Oracle Cloud Dubai"}],"notes":"Oracle Cloud Dubai UAE region, serving Middle East.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:15.146Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:15.146Z","model":{"id":"3efecb1b-0bb0-4c8b-a74b-ebfe3704ca5f","companyId":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","modelName":"Oracle Cloud Dubai UAE","slug":"oracle-dubai-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:58.370Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:58.370Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","name":"Oracle","slug":"oracle","description":"Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology company providing database software, cloud infrastructure, and enterprise applications. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure supports AI/ML workloads and autonomous database services.","status":"private","founded":0,"hq":"Austin, Texas, USA","hqLat":30.2711286,"hqLng":-97.7436995,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-23T21:25:52.681Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Austin, Texas, USA"},null,{"label":"Status","value":"private"},{"label":"Type","value":"brain"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-18T03:23:00.343Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:07.558Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"67287832-6ffe-4070-b8f5-951ca9683772","modelId":"a9750482-f504-4c1c-856c-f47b82f7fd11","versionId":null,"locationId":"c86e5277-9531-4a76-848f-6d77b2d8aaac","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-qatar-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2021-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure Qatar"}],"notes":"Azure Qatar (Doha) region, serving Middle East.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:13.358Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:13.358Z","model":{"id":"a9750482-f504-4c1c-856c-f47b82f7fd11","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure Qatar (Doha)","slug":"azure-qatar-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:51.366Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:51.366Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"c86e5277-9531-4a76-848f-6d77b2d8aaac","name":"Doha, Qatar","slug":"doha-qatar","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.3108807,"lng":51.5081812,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Ad Dawhah","Ad-Dawhah","Doha"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Enriched via entity-gap ticket — confirmed Pangolin Robot Amy deployment at Hyatt Plaza (Canaan Gardens). Coordinates verified via OpenStreetMap Nominatim.","createdAt":"2026-08-04T20:30:10.326Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-04T21:53:33.958Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"caa65217-798e-4173-a235-181830209f7b","modelId":"dbc08248-ca8e-4fca-8749-5d9b01a94d04","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-uae-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2019-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure UAE"}],"notes":"Azure UAE (Dubai) region, serving Middle East.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:11.567Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:11.567Z","model":{"id":"dbc08248-ca8e-4fca-8749-5d9b01a94d04","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure UAE (Dubai)","slug":"azure-uae-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:45.982Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:45.982Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"fb160774-d2c0-493a-82d5-cc91a81107a5","modelId":"d9757410-2f79-43b7-a2b4-5b9b5f2decbe","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-uae-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS UAE Region"}],"notes":"AWS UAE Region (me-central-1), Abu Dhabi.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:09.767Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:09.767Z","model":{"id":"d9757410-2f79-43b7-a2b4-5b9b5f2decbe","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS UAE Region (me-central-1)","slug":"aws-uae-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:03.189Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:03.189Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"a2d71448-1e74-45a1-b6f2-271424b97885","modelId":"a3cfbc71-4270-4cf7-be31-a107e6647246","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-bahrain-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2019-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Bahrain Region"}],"notes":"AWS Bahrain Region (me-south-1), first AWS Middle East region.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:07.927Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:07.927Z","model":{"id":"a3cfbc71-4270-4cf7-be31-a107e6647246","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Bahrain Region (me-south-1)","slug":"aws-bahrain-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:01.919Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:01.919Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"99359bef-33d0-4ef5-97a1-5fff30c5621c","modelId":"76d35b87-984a-4e85-8caf-cc77870b81ec","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"gulf-data-hub-dubai-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.gulfdatahub.com/","title":"Gulf Data Hub Dubai"}],"notes":"Gulf Data Hub Dubai colocation facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:05.476Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:05.476Z","model":{"id":"76d35b87-984a-4e85-8caf-cc77870b81ec","companyId":"9800932f-7db1-4c09-9449-3fb9c9c0d470","modelName":"Gulf Data Hub Dubai","slug":"gulf-data-hub-dubai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:54.867Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:54.867Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"9800932f-7db1-4c09-9449-3fb9c9c0d470","name":"Gulf Data Hub","slug":"gulf-data-hub","description":"Gulf Data Hub (GDH) is a Dubai-based colocation data center operator that describes itself as the largest such provider in the MENA region. The company was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in Dubai Silicon Oasis, with its footprint extending across the Gulf into Saudi Arabia via facilities in Jeddah and Dammam alongside its UAE sites in Dubai and Abu Dhabi (including ICAD III).\n\nGDH sells retail and wholesale colocation, disaster recovery, managed hosting and cloud-adjacent services to private enterprises and government organizations across the region. Its own LinkedIn profile lists 40 MW of operational capacity with a further 90 MW under construction, though those figures appear to be a snapshot from an earlier point and the company has not published an updated portfolio total on its current public site (which shows placeholder zeros for operational DCs and IT capacity).\n\nOwnership, current executive leadership, tenant list, and any recent funding round could not be verified against a primary source during this pass. The company site's news section is empty, and the .com domain has lapsed to a parking page, leaving the .ae site and the LinkedIn profile as the only live self-published surfaces.","status":null,"founded":2014,"hq":"Dubai, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.gulfdatahub.com/","name":"Gulf Data Hub","title":"Gulf Data Hub"},{"url":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub","title":"Gulf Data Hub - LinkedIn company page","publisher":"LinkedIn"},{"url":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/","title":"Gulf Data Hub - Home","publisher":"Gulf Data Hub"},{"url":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/news/","title":"Gulf Data Hub - Media News","publisher":"Gulf Data Hub"},{"url":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/about-us/","title":"Gulf Data Hub - About","publisher":"Gulf Data Hub"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Markets","value":"UAE (Dubai)"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"40 MW operational, 90 MW under construction"},{"label":"Investor","value":"KKR partnership"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2012","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, UAE","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Business model","value":"Retail and wholesale colocation, managed IT, disaster recovery and hosting for enterprise and government customers","sourceUrl":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/"},{"label":"Regional footprint","value":"Facilities in Dubai and Abu Dhabi (UAE) plus Jeddah and Dammam (Saudi Arabia)","sourceUrl":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/"},{"label":"Named facility","value":"Abu Dhabi site in ICAD III industrial zone","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (self-reported, likely stale)","value":"40 MW operational plus 90 MW under construction per company LinkedIn; current company site shows unpopulated placeholders","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Positioning claim","value":"Describes itself as the largest colocation provider in the MENA region","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Industry classification (LinkedIn)","value":"IT Services and Consulting; 11-50 employee band","sourceUrl":"https://ae.linkedin.com/company/gulfdatahub"},{"label":"Primary domain","value":"gulfdatahub.ae is the live site; the older gulfdatahub.com has lapsed to a domain-parking page","sourceUrl":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/"},{"label":"Public disclosure status","value":"No newsroom entries published on the company site; no press releases, funding, or tenant announcements verifiable from primary sources during this pass","sourceUrl":"https://gulfdatahub.ae/news/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":50,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page band \"11-50 employees\" as of Aug 2026; likely stale relative to reported capacity","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:34.671Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:11.759Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"b77919e3-0e37-4b0c-b883-d22c0a70df55","modelId":"f37e3941-fbed-4677-9946-25be50478bd4","versionId":null,"locationId":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"moro-hub-dubai-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.morohub.com/","title":"Moro Hub Dubai"}],"notes":"Moro Hub Dubai data center, part of DEWA. Smart city and AI-focused.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:03.745Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:03.745Z","model":{"id":"f37e3941-fbed-4677-9946-25be50478bd4","companyId":"060ef6de-34b1-46a5-82b0-a4b786662d61","modelName":"Moro Hub Dubai Data Center","slug":"moro-hub-dubai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:53.598Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:53.598Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"060ef6de-34b1-46a5-82b0-a4b786662d61","name":"Moro Hub","slug":"moro-hub","description":"Moro Hub, legally Data Hub Integrated Solutions, is the commercial data-center and cloud arm of Digital DEWA, the digital subsidiary of the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Dubai Marina, the company operates as a government-linked colocation and managed-services provider for UAE federal and emirate-level entities, alongside a growing enterprise and hyperscaler-partner book.\n\nIts flagship facility in Dubai's Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park is marketed as the largest solar-powered data center in the world, a claim certified by Guinness World Records in 2023 and central to Digital DEWA's net-zero positioning. Design and construction are Uptime Institute Tier III certified, and the site was the first LEED Platinum data center in the Middle East.\n\nMoro Hub sits at an unusual intersection: a utility-owned operator using its parent's renewable-generation base as a competitive fence, in a region where sovereign and hyperscale demand is scaling faster than grid delivery. Public disclosures on total installed IT capacity, tenant mix, and expansion pipeline remain thin; most operating metrics come through DEWA and Digital DEWA rather than standalone Moro Hub filings.","status":null,"founded":2018,"hq":"Dubai, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.morohub.com/","name":"Moro Hub","title":"Moro Hub"},{"url":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us","title":"Moro Hub - About Us","publisher":"Moro Hub"},{"url":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/","title":"Moro Hub - Executive Leadership","publisher":"Moro Hub"},{"url":"https://www.morohub.com/en/","title":"Moro Hub - Home (services, partners, news)","publisher":"Moro Hub"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Digital DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority)"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"100+ MW"},{"label":"Markets","value":"UAE (Dubai)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2018"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Digital DEWA (subsidiary of Dubai Electricity and Water Authority)","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/"},{"label":"Legal name","value":"Data Hub Integrated Solutions LLC, trading as Moro Hub","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Al Jamayel Street, Dubai Marina, Dubai, UAE","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us"},{"label":"Year founded","value":"2018","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us"},{"label":"Ownership status","value":"Government-owned (via DEWA); DEWA itself is publicly listed on the Dubai Financial Market since April 2022, ticker DEWA","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us"},{"label":"Flagship facility","value":"Solar-powered data center at the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, inaugurated May 2023 and recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest solar-powered data center","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"Uptime Institute Tier III (Design and Constructed Facility), LEED Platinum (first in the Middle East for a data center), ISO 27001, ISO 9001, Cloud Security Alliance STAR Level 3+, Dubai Electronic Security Center accreditation","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us"},{"label":"Named hyperscaler and platform partners","value":"Microsoft, Google Cloud, AWS, Oracle, IBM, SAP, Dell Technologies, Red Hat, Cisco, Fortinet listed on the company site","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/"},{"label":"Service lines","value":"Colocation and data-center services, IaaS/PaaS/DRaaS/BaaS cloud, cybersecurity (XDR, OT/IoT, governance), smart cities and IoT/GIS, AI and data services, managed and professional services","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/"},{"label":"Recent public engagement","value":"Platinum sponsor of SAP NOW AI UAE (April 2025); showcase at Red Hat Summit (April 2025); recognized at Global Government Cloud Forum (January 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/"},{"label":"Customer base","value":"UAE federal and Dubai government entities plus enterprise customers; Digital DEWA itself is the anchor tenant","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/about-us"},{"label":"Chairman","value":"H.E. Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, Chairman of Digital DEWA (also MD and CEO of DEWA)","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/"},{"label":"Group CEO","value":"Marwan Bin Haider, Vice Chairman - Digital and Group CEO of Digital DEWA","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/"},{"label":"Operating CEO","value":"Mohammad Bin Sulaiman, CEO of Data Hub Integrated Solutions (Moro Hub)","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/about-us/executive-leadership/"},{"label":"Installed IT capacity (MW)","value":"Not disclosed in public filings or on the company site; capacity is reported at facility level via DEWA press releases only","sourceUrl":"https://www.morohub.com/en/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:33.819Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:13.125Z"}},"location":{"id":"5ce7221e-54fe-4e3e-b7cd-1488546a0ca9","name":"Dubai, UAE","slug":"dubai-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":25.2048,"lng":55.2708,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:51.060Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T15:03:11.501Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"cbfb53c3-9d2d-4154-8280-c94e18ca1c68","modelId":"82936474-1c41-4441-a3ed-b36645ebf77f","versionId":null,"locationId":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"khazna-italy-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","title":"Khazna Italy"}],"notes":"Khazna Italy campus, part of 1GW expansion plan by 2030.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:01.967Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:01.967Z","model":{"id":"82936474-1c41-4441-a3ed-b36645ebf77f","companyId":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","modelName":"Khazna Italy Campus","slug":"khazna-italy","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:52.326Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:52.326Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","name":"Khazna Data Centers","slug":"khazna-data-centers","description":"Khazna Data Centers is the largest wholesale colocation operator in the United Arab Emirates, headquartered in Abu Dhabi. The company designs, builds, and runs a fleet of Tier III certified facilities that anchor most of the sovereign, government, and hyperscale cloud footprint in the Gulf. Its scale, roughly 673 MW across 30 live sites with six more under construction, makes it the dominant regional peer to Equinix and Digital Realty in the MENA belt.\n\nOwnership is a three-way construct that shapes the company's strategy: state-linked AI holding G42 is the operating anchor, Abu Dhabi sovereign investor MGX sits alongside as a shareholder, and US private-equity firm Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, bringing Western institutional capital and hyperscale sales relationships into what had been a purely UAE-owned platform. The combination has positioned Khazna as the physical layer for the Gulf's AI-training buildout, including the AI-capable 100 MW expansion in Ajman and a Saudi Arabia push aligned with Vision 2030.\n\nUnder CEO Hassan Alnaqbi the company has moved from a domestic colocation operator, spun out of the e& (formerly Etisalat) orbit, into a regional AI infrastructure platform, with a leadership bench recruited from global telco, hyperscale, and PE circles.","status":null,"founded":2012,"hq":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","name":"Khazna Data Centers","title":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/","title":"About Us - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/","title":"Press Releases - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Hassan Alnaqbi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"G42"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"673 MW"},{"label":"Target","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Microsoft expansion","value":"200 MW (November 2025)"},{"label":"Italy expansion","value":"500 MW campus near Milan with Eni"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (live)","value":"~673 MW across live sites, per company website","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Facility count","value":"30 live data centers in the UAE plus 6 projects under construction","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Shareholders are G42, MGX, and Silver Lake (private; not publicly listed)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Silver Lake investment","value":"Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, adding US PE capital to the G42/MGX cap table","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Named AI expansion","value":"Ajman site adding ~100 MW of AI-capable capacity","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Regional expansion","value":"Announced Saudi Arabia expansion aligned with Vision 2030","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001, LEED Gold, Estidama Pearl-4, Uptime Institute Tier III","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Named marquee facility","value":"AUH6 in Abu Dhabi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CTO","value":"Abdulmajeed Harmoodi (Chief Technology Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CCO","value":"Gregory Jasmin (Chief Commercial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Fabio Cattaneo (Chief Financial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"NexOps managed-services arm","value":"Khazna NexOps managed by MD Bart Holsters","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:32.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"25147f8b-9fb7-4943-a8d8-b21ea46a7fe0","name":"Milan","slug":"milan-italy","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"4cfc5518-23a5-482f-9a61-48c863974b0e","region":"Western Europe","lat":45.4642,"lng":9.19,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy (~1.36M, 2026 est.) and the capital of the Lombardy region. AgiBot held its first European launch event in Milan on Jan 30, 2026, debuting the A2 humanoid robot lineup. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan ; https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/39.html","createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:02:00.178Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-13T18:55:33.110Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"84145a63-c96b-4548-ac7a-5fbc0a971c8e","modelId":"450927d7-c331-439a-9786-91fdda1ecd0c","versionId":null,"locationId":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"khazna-saudi-arabia-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","title":"Khazna Saudi Arabia"}],"notes":"Khazna Saudi Arabia campus, part of 1GW expansion plan by 2030. 400MW+ new capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:00.153Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:49:00.153Z","model":{"id":"450927d7-c331-439a-9786-91fdda1ecd0c","companyId":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","modelName":"Khazna Saudi Arabia Campus","slug":"khazna-saudi-arabia","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:51.066Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:51.066Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","name":"Khazna Data Centers","slug":"khazna-data-centers","description":"Khazna Data Centers is the largest wholesale colocation operator in the United Arab Emirates, headquartered in Abu Dhabi. The company designs, builds, and runs a fleet of Tier III certified facilities that anchor most of the sovereign, government, and hyperscale cloud footprint in the Gulf. Its scale, roughly 673 MW across 30 live sites with six more under construction, makes it the dominant regional peer to Equinix and Digital Realty in the MENA belt.\n\nOwnership is a three-way construct that shapes the company's strategy: state-linked AI holding G42 is the operating anchor, Abu Dhabi sovereign investor MGX sits alongside as a shareholder, and US private-equity firm Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, bringing Western institutional capital and hyperscale sales relationships into what had been a purely UAE-owned platform. The combination has positioned Khazna as the physical layer for the Gulf's AI-training buildout, including the AI-capable 100 MW expansion in Ajman and a Saudi Arabia push aligned with Vision 2030.\n\nUnder CEO Hassan Alnaqbi the company has moved from a domestic colocation operator, spun out of the e& (formerly Etisalat) orbit, into a regional AI infrastructure platform, with a leadership bench recruited from global telco, hyperscale, and PE circles.","status":null,"founded":2012,"hq":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","name":"Khazna Data Centers","title":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/","title":"About Us - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/","title":"Press Releases - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Hassan Alnaqbi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"G42"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"673 MW"},{"label":"Target","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Microsoft expansion","value":"200 MW (November 2025)"},{"label":"Italy expansion","value":"500 MW campus near Milan with Eni"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (live)","value":"~673 MW across live sites, per company website","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Facility count","value":"30 live data centers in the UAE plus 6 projects under construction","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Shareholders are G42, MGX, and Silver Lake (private; not publicly listed)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Silver Lake investment","value":"Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, adding US PE capital to the G42/MGX cap table","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Named AI expansion","value":"Ajman site adding ~100 MW of AI-capable capacity","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Regional expansion","value":"Announced Saudi Arabia expansion aligned with Vision 2030","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001, LEED Gold, Estidama Pearl-4, Uptime Institute Tier III","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Named marquee facility","value":"AUH6 in Abu Dhabi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CTO","value":"Abdulmajeed Harmoodi (Chief Technology Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CCO","value":"Gregory Jasmin (Chief Commercial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Fabio Cattaneo (Chief Financial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"NexOps managed-services arm","value":"Khazna NexOps managed by MD Bart Holsters","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:32.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"3a9c5185-cb2f-4f44-8cf1-2ea403b4bfda","name":"Riyadh","slug":"riyadh-saudi-arabia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:07.743Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"2fb2693a-f6de-4f2d-b47f-ffa6915a7ff2","modelId":"fe5f2811-2aa7-468a-97b6-57a8d72abdcd","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"khazna-abu-dhabi-2-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2025-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/microsoft-g42-announce-200-mw-data-centre-capacity-expansion-uae-2025-11-05/","title":"Microsoft G42 200MW UAE expansion"}],"notes":"Khazna Abu Dhabi 2, 200MW expansion with Microsoft/G42 partnership.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:58.352Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:58.352Z","model":{"id":"fe5f2811-2aa7-468a-97b6-57a8d72abdcd","companyId":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","modelName":"Khazna Abu Dhabi 2","slug":"khazna-abu-dhabi-2","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:49.806Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:49.806Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","name":"Khazna Data Centers","slug":"khazna-data-centers","description":"Khazna Data Centers is the largest wholesale colocation operator in the United Arab Emirates, headquartered in Abu Dhabi. The company designs, builds, and runs a fleet of Tier III certified facilities that anchor most of the sovereign, government, and hyperscale cloud footprint in the Gulf. Its scale, roughly 673 MW across 30 live sites with six more under construction, makes it the dominant regional peer to Equinix and Digital Realty in the MENA belt.\n\nOwnership is a three-way construct that shapes the company's strategy: state-linked AI holding G42 is the operating anchor, Abu Dhabi sovereign investor MGX sits alongside as a shareholder, and US private-equity firm Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, bringing Western institutional capital and hyperscale sales relationships into what had been a purely UAE-owned platform. The combination has positioned Khazna as the physical layer for the Gulf's AI-training buildout, including the AI-capable 100 MW expansion in Ajman and a Saudi Arabia push aligned with Vision 2030.\n\nUnder CEO Hassan Alnaqbi the company has moved from a domestic colocation operator, spun out of the e& (formerly Etisalat) orbit, into a regional AI infrastructure platform, with a leadership bench recruited from global telco, hyperscale, and PE circles.","status":null,"founded":2012,"hq":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","name":"Khazna Data Centers","title":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/","title":"About Us - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/","title":"Press Releases - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Hassan Alnaqbi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"G42"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"673 MW"},{"label":"Target","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Microsoft expansion","value":"200 MW (November 2025)"},{"label":"Italy expansion","value":"500 MW campus near Milan with Eni"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (live)","value":"~673 MW across live sites, per company website","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Facility count","value":"30 live data centers in the UAE plus 6 projects under construction","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Shareholders are G42, MGX, and Silver Lake (private; not publicly listed)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Silver Lake investment","value":"Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, adding US PE capital to the G42/MGX cap table","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Named AI expansion","value":"Ajman site adding ~100 MW of AI-capable capacity","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Regional expansion","value":"Announced Saudi Arabia expansion aligned with Vision 2030","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001, LEED Gold, Estidama Pearl-4, Uptime Institute Tier III","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Named marquee facility","value":"AUH6 in Abu Dhabi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CTO","value":"Abdulmajeed Harmoodi (Chief Technology Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CCO","value":"Gregory Jasmin (Chief Commercial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Fabio Cattaneo (Chief Financial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"NexOps managed-services arm","value":"Khazna NexOps managed by MD Bart Holsters","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:32.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"fada7b56-53c1-46a5-a1cf-a56f6aa1b11f","modelId":"053615ad-99b7-4441-a6d2-0b7d29f48441","versionId":null,"locationId":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"khazna-abu-dhabi-1-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","title":"Khazna Abu Dhabi"}],"notes":"Khazna Abu Dhabi campus, 200MW IT load capacity by 2023. 673MW total portfolio.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:56.545Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:56.545Z","model":{"id":"053615ad-99b7-4441-a6d2-0b7d29f48441","companyId":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","modelName":"Khazna Abu Dhabi Campus","slug":"khazna-abu-dhabi-1","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:48.539Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:48.539Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e9d5815b-544a-4ddd-b5d3-8b5ee490775c","name":"Khazna Data Centers","slug":"khazna-data-centers","description":"Khazna Data Centers is the largest wholesale colocation operator in the United Arab Emirates, headquartered in Abu Dhabi. The company designs, builds, and runs a fleet of Tier III certified facilities that anchor most of the sovereign, government, and hyperscale cloud footprint in the Gulf. Its scale, roughly 673 MW across 30 live sites with six more under construction, makes it the dominant regional peer to Equinix and Digital Realty in the MENA belt.\n\nOwnership is a three-way construct that shapes the company's strategy: state-linked AI holding G42 is the operating anchor, Abu Dhabi sovereign investor MGX sits alongside as a shareholder, and US private-equity firm Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, bringing Western institutional capital and hyperscale sales relationships into what had been a purely UAE-owned platform. The combination has positioned Khazna as the physical layer for the Gulf's AI-training buildout, including the AI-capable 100 MW expansion in Ajman and a Saudi Arabia push aligned with Vision 2030.\n\nUnder CEO Hassan Alnaqbi the company has moved from a domestic colocation operator, spun out of the e& (formerly Etisalat) orbit, into a regional AI infrastructure platform, with a leadership bench recruited from global telco, hyperscale, and PE circles.","status":null,"founded":2012,"hq":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/","name":"Khazna Data Centers","title":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/","title":"About Us - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"},{"url":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/","title":"Press Releases - Khazna Data Centers","publisher":"Khazna Data Centers"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Hassan Alnaqbi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Parent","value":"G42"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"673 MW"},{"label":"Target","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Microsoft expansion","value":"200 MW (November 2025)"},{"label":"Italy expansion","value":"500 MW campus near Milan with Eni"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (live)","value":"~673 MW across live sites, per company website","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Facility count","value":"30 live data centers in the UAE plus 6 projects under construction","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Shareholders are G42, MGX, and Silver Lake (private; not publicly listed)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Silver Lake investment","value":"Silver Lake took a significant minority stake in 2024, adding US PE capital to the G42/MGX cap table","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Named AI expansion","value":"Ajman site adding ~100 MW of AI-capable capacity","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Regional expansion","value":"Announced Saudi Arabia expansion aligned with Vision 2030","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Certifications","value":"ISO 27001, LEED Gold, Estidama Pearl-4, Uptime Institute Tier III","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/"},{"label":"Named marquee facility","value":"AUH6 in Abu Dhabi","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CTO","value":"Abdulmajeed Harmoodi (Chief Technology Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CCO","value":"Gregory Jasmin (Chief Commercial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Fabio Cattaneo (Chief Financial Officer)","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"},{"label":"NexOps managed-services arm","value":"Khazna NexOps managed by MD Bart Holsters","sourceUrl":"https://khaznadatacenters.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:32.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"88b60fb7-5e18-4e60-98aa-09b04fbd9f94","name":"Abu Dhabi, UAE","slug":"abu-dhabi-uae","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Middle East","lat":24.4539,"lng":54.3773,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:42:14.443Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"9090c186-8573-4a53-9571-ba6728f1f770","modelId":"c52902f0-3fc8-48ca-98e5-def06d4ba238","versionId":null,"locationId":"b21b2ad4-7297-450c-af16-47fe9cb89473","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"azure-pune-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure","title":"Azure India Central"}],"notes":"Azure India Central (Pune) region, serving India. Already created in previous batch.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:54.802Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:54.802Z","model":{"id":"c52902f0-3fc8-48ca-98e5-def06d4ba238","companyId":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","modelName":"Azure India Central (Pune)","slug":"azure-india-central","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:17.230Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:17.230Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b8670b58-67f2-4b87-9b46-9e16588dc1e6","name":"Microsoft","slug":"microsoft","description":"Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) develops AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software. Azure AI provides infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics. M12 (Microsoft's venture arm) invests in robotics and AI startups. Partnered with [Openai](/companies/openai) for GPT integration across products.","status":"public (NASDAQ:MSFT)","founded":1975,"hq":"Redmond, WA","hqLat":47.6694141,"hqLng":-122.1238767,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:39:13.421Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"office.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":["data_center_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/","title":"Microsoft","date_accessed":"2026-06-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Redmond, WA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1975"},{"label":"Company type","value":"Public company"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Listed on NASDAQ under the ticker MSFT"},{"label":"Stock","value":"NASDAQ: MSFT"},{"label":"Cloud","value":"Azure AI — infrastructure for autonomous systems and robotics"},{"label":"Venture arm","value":"M12 — invests in robotics and AI startups"},{"label":"OpenAI","value":"Strategic partnership, GPT integration across products"},{"label":"Founders","value":"Bill Gates, Paul Allen"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"MSFT","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-25T00:30:00.462Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:00.474Z"}},"location":{"id":"b21b2ad4-7297-450c-af16-47fe9cb89473","name":"Pune","slug":"pune","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"India","lat":18.5213738,"lng":73.8545071,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":["pune-maharashtra-india","Pune, Maharashtra, India","Pune, India","Poona"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — site of Sagar Defence Engineering USV manufacturing plant inauguration in Pune, partnership with Liquid Robotics (a Boeing company) (Economic Times, Dec 5 2025; StratPost). Founder: Capt Nikunj Parashar. Deployment: sagar-defence-engineering-usv-pune-maharashtra-india.","createdAt":"2026-06-08T04:35:06.587Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"db59c185-0963-4253-9077-f0c98a593519","modelId":"6fb78d6f-5ffc-4da7-8fe0-09eb73fb7f02","versionId":null,"locationId":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-hyderabad-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Hyderabad Region"}],"notes":"AWS Hyderabad Region (ap-south-2), serving India market.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:53.039Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:53.039Z","model":{"id":"6fb78d6f-5ffc-4da7-8fe0-09eb73fb7f02","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Hyderabad Region (ap-south-2)","slug":"aws-hyderabad-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:09.813Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:09.813Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","name":"Hyderabad, India","slug":"hyderabad-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"South Asia","lat":17.360589,"lng":78.4740613,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Coordinates auto-geocoded on create via OpenStreetMap Nominatim (unverified; confirm before relying on map placement).","createdAt":"2026-08-08T19:12:11.812Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"3fe46bb9-929c-4eb9-9782-f6aa47072ebb","modelId":"e043f53a-0d19-4850-bb78-aff8ebfc496b","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"aws-mumbai-region-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2016-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regions_wfl/","title":"AWS Mumbai Region"}],"notes":"AWS Mumbai Region (ap-south-1), serving India market.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:51.185Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:51.185Z","model":{"id":"e043f53a-0d19-4850-bb78-aff8ebfc496b","companyId":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","modelName":"AWS Mumbai Region (ap-south-1)","slug":"aws-mumbai-region","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:08.517Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:47:08.517Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b9b40dbf-7909-4d29-9bd9-e23f21bf06f9","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","description":"Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including [Agility robotics](/companies/agility-robotics) Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.\n\nAmazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.","status":"NASDAQ: AMZN","founded":1994,"hq":"Seattle, Washington, USA","hqLat":47.6038321,"hqLng":-122.330062,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:17.624Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"amazon.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","data_center_operator","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/","label":"About Amazon — Amazon Robotics fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — next-generation fulfillment center coverage"},{"url":"https://www.automate.org/","label":"Automate.org — Amazon Robotics surpasses one million systems deployed"},{"url":"https://www.awsinsider.net/","label":"AWS Insider — The Rise of Amazon AI Robots"},{"url":"https://jacobin.com/","label":"Jacobin — A Sober Look at Amazon's Automation Drive"},{"url":"https://www.thescxchange.com/","label":"Supply Chain Exchange — Shreveport DC coverage"},{"url":"https://metaintro.com/","label":"Metaintro — Amazon's 1 Million Robots (Fast Company investigation context)"},{"url":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions","title":"Amazon introduces new fulfillment robotics (Sequoia, Proteus) (official)","sourceName":"Amazon (official)"},{"url":"https://www.geekwire.com/2025/amazons-robot-workforce-hits-1-million-heres-what-they-all-do/","title":"Amazon tops 1 million robots; overview of its robot fleet (2025)","sourceName":"GeekWire"},{"url":"https://www.mmh.com/article/amazon_tests_its_sequoia_system_and_agility_robotics_digit_for_fulfillment","title":"Amazon tests its Sequoia system and Agility Robotics' Digit for fulfillment","sourceName":"Modern Materials Handling"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet scale","value":"1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026"},{"label":"Workforce ratio","value":"~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)"},{"label":"Foundational acquisition","value":"Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)"},{"label":"Internal platforms","value":"Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)"},{"label":"Next-generation fulfillment center","value":"Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)"},{"label":"External humanoid pilots","value":"Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)"},{"label":"Autonomous vehicle subsidiary","value":"Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)"},{"label":"Covariant founders acquisition","value":"August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment"},{"label":"Investment program","value":"$15B+ robot warehouse push announced"},{"label":"Workforce signal","value":"Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)"},{"label":"Project Kuiper","value":"Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink"}],"aliases":["Amazon","Amazon.com","AMZN","Amazon Robotics","Amazon.com Inc","Amazon Prime Air","Amazon Zoox","Amazon Kiva"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T03:07:21.566Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:22:40.053Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"80c43bf6-6318-4b67-b649-fe8fd7e2bd46","modelId":"98d3f153-a50b-4c4c-8da1-bca5d68fb2ec","versionId":null,"locationId":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"nxtra-bengaluru-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nxtra.in/","title":"Nxtra Bengaluru"}],"notes":"Nxtra Data Bengaluru data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:49.401Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:49.401Z","model":{"id":"98d3f153-a50b-4c4c-8da1-bca5d68fb2ec","companyId":"9b237656-c6d3-459e-ab82-a048cdc2e5de","modelName":"Nxtra Bengaluru Data Center","slug":"nxtra-bengaluru","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:18.076Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:18.076Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"9b237656-c6d3-459e-ab82-a048cdc2e5de","name":"Nxtra Data Centers","slug":"nxtra-data","description":"Research pass could not be completed against verifiable sources: WebSearch quota exhausted for the session and direct WebFetch attempts against the company site, Airtel press releases, Reuters, Data Center Dynamics, and Wikipedia all failed with 404, 403, or expired-certificate errors. No unsourced facts are being returned. Re-run this enrichment once the search budget resets.","status":null,"founded":2013,"hq":"New Delhi, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.nxtra.in/","name":"Nxtra Data Centers","title":"Nxtra Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.nxtradata.com/","title":"Nxtra by Airtel (official site, unreachable this session)"},{"url":"https://www.airtel.in/press-release/","title":"Bharti Airtel press releases (unreachable this session)"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/","title":"Data Center Dynamics (blocked this session)"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Bharti Airtel"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Gopal Vittal (Executive Vice Chairman, Airtel)"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 core + 120+ edge facilities"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"~300 MW (targeting 1 GW)"},{"label":"Investment","value":"US$1 billion from Carlyle & Premwi Invest (2026)"},{"label":"Enrichment status","value":"Insufficient sourced data; re-run required"},{"label":"Blocker","value":"WebSearch budget exhausted (200/200) this session"},{"label":"Blocker (fetch)","value":"WebFetch against nxtradata.com returned expired certificate"},{"label":"Blocker (press)","value":"Airtel press-release URLs returned 404"},{"label":"Blocker (trade press)","value":"Data Center Dynamics returned 403"},{"label":"Blocker (wire)","value":"Reuters blocked for WebFetch"},{"label":"Blocker (encyclopedia)","value":"Wikipedia article at expected slugs returned 404"},{"label":"Recommendation","value":"Retry with fresh WebSearch quota or via an authenticated fetch path"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:38.958Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.411Z"}},"location":{"id":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","name":"Bengaluru","slug":"bengaluru-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:17.175Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"bb83afd2-3794-4a78-ad25-2ba26a44447f","modelId":"41a7e558-d7bc-47f3-83a8-28336a65218d","versionId":null,"locationId":"b21b2ad4-7297-450c-af16-47fe9cb89473","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"nxtra-pune-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nxtra.in/","title":"Nxtra Pune"}],"notes":"Nxtra Data Pune data center, Bharti Airtel subsidiary.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:47.249Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:47.249Z","model":{"id":"41a7e558-d7bc-47f3-83a8-28336a65218d","companyId":"9b237656-c6d3-459e-ab82-a048cdc2e5de","modelName":"Nxtra Pune Data Center","slug":"nxtra-pune","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:16.818Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:16.818Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"9b237656-c6d3-459e-ab82-a048cdc2e5de","name":"Nxtra Data Centers","slug":"nxtra-data","description":"Research pass could not be completed against verifiable sources: WebSearch quota exhausted for the session and direct WebFetch attempts against the company site, Airtel press releases, Reuters, Data Center Dynamics, and Wikipedia all failed with 404, 403, or expired-certificate errors. No unsourced facts are being returned. Re-run this enrichment once the search budget resets.","status":null,"founded":2013,"hq":"New Delhi, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.nxtra.in/","name":"Nxtra Data Centers","title":"Nxtra Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.nxtradata.com/","title":"Nxtra by Airtel (official site, unreachable this session)"},{"url":"https://www.airtel.in/press-release/","title":"Bharti Airtel press releases (unreachable this session)"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/","title":"Data Center Dynamics (blocked this session)"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Parent","value":"Bharti Airtel"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Gopal Vittal (Executive Vice Chairman, Airtel)"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 core + 120+ edge facilities"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"~300 MW (targeting 1 GW)"},{"label":"Investment","value":"US$1 billion from Carlyle & Premwi Invest (2026)"},{"label":"Enrichment status","value":"Insufficient sourced data; re-run required"},{"label":"Blocker","value":"WebSearch budget exhausted (200/200) this session"},{"label":"Blocker (fetch)","value":"WebFetch against nxtradata.com returned expired certificate"},{"label":"Blocker (press)","value":"Airtel press-release URLs returned 404"},{"label":"Blocker (trade press)","value":"Data Center Dynamics returned 403"},{"label":"Blocker (wire)","value":"Reuters blocked for WebFetch"},{"label":"Blocker (encyclopedia)","value":"Wikipedia article at expected slugs returned 404"},{"label":"Recommendation","value":"Retry with fresh WebSearch quota or via an authenticated fetch path"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:38.958Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:10.411Z"}},"location":{"id":"b21b2ad4-7297-450c-af16-47fe9cb89473","name":"Pune","slug":"pune","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"India","lat":18.5213738,"lng":73.8545071,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":["pune-maharashtra-india","Pune, Maharashtra, India","Pune, India","Poona"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — site of Sagar Defence Engineering USV manufacturing plant inauguration in Pune, partnership with Liquid Robotics (a Boeing company) (Economic Times, Dec 5 2025; StratPost). Founder: Capt Nikunj Parashar. Deployment: sagar-defence-engineering-usv-pune-maharashtra-india.","createdAt":"2026-06-08T04:35:06.587Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"1e6c2297-ea25-494a-9e1d-1cc3dbf43a99","modelId":"1d6ebc77-6af7-4e7c-9894-0393b166a55b","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"adani-mumbai-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/","title":"AdaniConnex Mumbai"}],"notes":"AdaniConnex Mumbai data center, JV with EdgeConneX.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:45.493Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:45.493Z","model":{"id":"1d6ebc77-6af7-4e7c-9894-0393b166a55b","companyId":"f767ed56-646e-43f1-84b2-a6fe756412bc","modelName":"AdaniConnex Mumbai Data Center","slug":"adani-mumbai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:15.521Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:15.521Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"f767ed56-646e-43f1-84b2-a6fe756412bc","name":"AdaniConnex","slug":"adani-connex","description":"AdaniConneX is a 50:50 joint venture between India's Adani Enterprises and the U.S. hyperscale developer EdgeConneX, formed in February 2021 to build a nationwide data centre platform in India. The company operates a distributed footprint across the country's major digital hubs (Chennai, Hyderabad, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Pune, and Visakhapatnam) and markets itself as India's first hyperscale-focused operator built around the Adani Group's captive renewable power and land bank.\\n\\nThe platform has crossed roughly one gigawatt of capacity deployed or under construction and has publicly committed to a three gigawatt build-out by 2031, positioning it as one of the largest data centre pipelines in India alongside CtrlS, NTT, and Yotta. The company signed one of India's largest data centre financing deals to date: a USD 1.44 billion sustainability-linked construction facility with a syndicate of international lenders in April 2024, following an earlier USD 213 million facility in 2023.\\n\\nAdaniConneX's most consequential customer relationship to date is Google, with which the Adani Group announced in October 2025 the development of what it describes as India's largest data centre campus in Visakhapatnam, anchoring Google's Indian cloud region expansion.","status":null,"founded":2021,"hq":"Ahmedabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"1653000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/","name":"AdaniConnex","title":"AdaniConnex Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us","title":"About AdaniConneX: JV, leadership, footprint","publisher":"AdaniConneX"},{"url":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/","title":"AdaniConneX Resources: press releases and announcements","publisher":"AdaniConneX"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jeyakumar Janakaraj, Chief Executive Officer","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Adani Enterprises (50%) × EdgeConneX (50%)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2021"},{"label":"Target capacity","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Under construction","value":"67 MW (Noida 50 MW, Chennai 17 MW)"},{"label":"Financing","value":"US$213M construction facility (2022)"},{"label":"Ownership structure","value":"50:50 joint venture between Adani Enterprises (India) and EdgeConneX (US), formed February 2021","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Adani Group HQ); operating offices in Mumbai and Hyderabad","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (deployed + under construction)","value":"~1 GW across India as of 2025-2026, per company site","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Long-term capacity target","value":"3 GW by 2031","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Operational facility footprint","value":"Six Indian metros: Chennai, Hyderabad, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Pune, and Visakhapatnam","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Marquee customer relationship","value":"Adani Group and Google announced India's largest data centre campus in Visakhapatnam in October 2025","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Latest major financing","value":"USD 1.44 billion sustainability-linked construction financing framework closed April 2024","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Prior financing","value":"USD 213 million construction facility in June 2023, described as India's largest data centre financing deal at the time","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"India CEO","value":"Samir Vora, Executive Director and CEO, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Ashish Kumar, Chief Financial Officer","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Not directly listed; parent Adani Enterprises trades on NSE/BSE (ADANIENT). EdgeConneX is privately held (majority-owned by EQT Infrastructure)","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Renewable power positioning","value":"Markets itself as India's first hyperscale operator built around the Adani Group's captive 25 GW renewable energy portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Recent interconnection deals","value":"Chennai interconnection partnerships announced with Extreme IX (March 2025) and DE-CIX India (August 2026)","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:38.096Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.093Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"8cc65e2e-576d-4287-9b0c-5176991daf32","modelId":"182bdf7a-0de3-4736-8122-b475dda69918","versionId":null,"locationId":"90e37cf6-910f-49c6-81c1-ba4a81901bac","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"adani-chennai-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_centre_industry_in_India","title":"Adani Chennai DC"}],"notes":"AdaniConnex Chennai data center, Rs 2,500 crore investment. MoU with Tamil Nadu government.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:43.723Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:43.723Z","model":{"id":"182bdf7a-0de3-4736-8122-b475dda69918","companyId":"f767ed56-646e-43f1-84b2-a6fe756412bc","modelName":"AdaniConnex Chennai Data Center","slug":"adani-chennai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:14.255Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:14.255Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"f767ed56-646e-43f1-84b2-a6fe756412bc","name":"AdaniConnex","slug":"adani-connex","description":"AdaniConneX is a 50:50 joint venture between India's Adani Enterprises and the U.S. hyperscale developer EdgeConneX, formed in February 2021 to build a nationwide data centre platform in India. The company operates a distributed footprint across the country's major digital hubs (Chennai, Hyderabad, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Pune, and Visakhapatnam) and markets itself as India's first hyperscale-focused operator built around the Adani Group's captive renewable power and land bank.\\n\\nThe platform has crossed roughly one gigawatt of capacity deployed or under construction and has publicly committed to a three gigawatt build-out by 2031, positioning it as one of the largest data centre pipelines in India alongside CtrlS, NTT, and Yotta. The company signed one of India's largest data centre financing deals to date: a USD 1.44 billion sustainability-linked construction facility with a syndicate of international lenders in April 2024, following an earlier USD 213 million facility in 2023.\\n\\nAdaniConneX's most consequential customer relationship to date is Google, with which the Adani Group announced in October 2025 the development of what it describes as India's largest data centre campus in Visakhapatnam, anchoring Google's Indian cloud region expansion.","status":null,"founded":2021,"hq":"Ahmedabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"1653000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/","name":"AdaniConnex","title":"AdaniConnex Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us","title":"About AdaniConneX: JV, leadership, footprint","publisher":"AdaniConneX"},{"url":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/","title":"AdaniConneX Resources: press releases and announcements","publisher":"AdaniConneX"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Jeyakumar Janakaraj, Chief Executive Officer","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Adani Enterprises (50%) × EdgeConneX (50%)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2021"},{"label":"Target capacity","value":"1 GW by 2030"},{"label":"Under construction","value":"67 MW (Noida 50 MW, Chennai 17 MW)"},{"label":"Financing","value":"US$213M construction facility (2022)"},{"label":"Ownership structure","value":"50:50 joint venture between Adani Enterprises (India) and EdgeConneX (US), formed February 2021","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Adani Group HQ); operating offices in Mumbai and Hyderabad","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity (deployed + under construction)","value":"~1 GW across India as of 2025-2026, per company site","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Long-term capacity target","value":"3 GW by 2031","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Operational facility footprint","value":"Six Indian metros: Chennai, Hyderabad, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Pune, and Visakhapatnam","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Marquee customer relationship","value":"Adani Group and Google announced India's largest data centre campus in Visakhapatnam in October 2025","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Latest major financing","value":"USD 1.44 billion sustainability-linked construction financing framework closed April 2024","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Prior financing","value":"USD 213 million construction facility in June 2023, described as India's largest data centre financing deal at the time","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"India CEO","value":"Samir Vora, Executive Director and CEO, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"CFO","value":"Ashish Kumar, Chief Financial Officer","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Not directly listed; parent Adani Enterprises trades on NSE/BSE (ADANIENT). EdgeConneX is privately held (majority-owned by EQT Infrastructure)","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/about-us"},{"label":"Renewable power positioning","value":"Markets itself as India's first hyperscale operator built around the Adani Group's captive 25 GW renewable energy portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://www.adaniconnex.com/"},{"label":"Recent interconnection deals","value":"Chennai interconnection partnerships announced with Extreme IX (March 2025) and DE-CIX India (August 2026)","sourceUrl":"https://resources.adaniconnex.com/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:38.096Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.093Z"}},"location":{"id":"90e37cf6-910f-49c6-81c1-ba4a81901bac","name":"Chennai, India","slug":"chennai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Asia","lat":13.0674,"lng":80.2376,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Madras","Madras, India"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — Chennai (formerly Madras), Tamil Nadu, India. Torus Robotics MARS UGV deployed for DRDO/Indian Army (operational, first seen 2024). Coords 13.07N, 80.24E from latlong.net. kind corrected country→city.","createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:52:29.306Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T22:20:08.598Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"0421fff9-2a0a-409e-a5ed-dc434155f50b","modelId":"aa6f0cda-2fe3-4c3b-bc4e-c41c3d7de988","versionId":null,"locationId":"1a732af0-4c5c-47a4-bf5f-37a66bb795ee","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ctrls-kolkata-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/list-of-top-ten-largest-data-center-companies-in-india","title":"CtrlS Kolkata"}],"notes":"CtrlS Kolkata, 16 MW data center, operational August 2026.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:41.887Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:41.887Z","model":{"id":"aa6f0cda-2fe3-4c3b-bc4e-c41c3d7de988","companyId":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","modelName":"CtrlS Kolkata Data Center","slug":"ctrls-kolkata","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:12.985Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:12.985Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","slug":"ctrls-datacenters","description":"CtrlS Datacenters is India's largest Rated-4 (Tier IV) colocation operator, headquartered in Hyderabad and founded in 2007 by telecom entrepreneur Sridhar Pinnapureddy. The company runs a nationwide footprint of hyperscale campuses in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, and Kolkata, plus a growing set of edge facilities in Tier-2 Indian cities, and pitches itself on Uptime Institute Tier IV certification across the estate.\n\nOnce a bootstrapped subsidiary of Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, CtrlS has become one of the most heavily capitalized private data-center platforms in Asia. In June 2026, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) committed roughly Rs 7,000 crore (about USD 830 million) at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (about USD 5.4 billion), with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for a joint venture to build out hyperscale campuses. The deal made CPP a cornerstone institutional partner alongside the founding family, which retains majority control.\n\nThe company is in the middle of a multi-gigawatt build cycle: a Rs 4,000 crore Chennai data-center park announced in February 2025, a 40-acre Hyderabad hyperscale park, expansion in Mumbai, a first Kolkata facility inaugurated in August 2025, a Rs 500 crore Bhopal build, and a captive solar farm (\"GreenVolt1\") plus an MoU with NTPC Green Energy for renewable supply. Marquee tenants include the Bombay Stock Exchange, Google (as a Verified Peering Provider), and roughly 60 of the Fortune 500.","status":null,"founded":2007,"hq":"Hyderabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"830000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","title":"CtrlS Datacenters"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/","title":"About CtrlS Datacenters","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/","title":"CtrlS Press Releases (index)","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/news/","title":"CtrlS Newsroom","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/ctrls/","title":"CtrlS coverage archive","publisher":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"350 MW"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Sridhar Pinnapureddy (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2007 by Sridhar Pinnapureddy","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"19 data centers across 9 markets"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"370+ MW"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier-IV (Uptime Institute rated)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Hyderabad, Telangana, India (Pioneer Towers, Madhapur)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio footprint","value":"15+ datacenters across India: hyperscale campuses in Mumbai (DC1/DC2/DC3), Hyderabad (Pioneer Towers DC, DC2, DC3), Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, Kolkata, plus edge sites in Lucknow, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Tier certification","value":"Positions itself as India's largest Rated-4 (Uptime Institute Tier IV) datacenter operator","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Latest funding round","value":"Rs 7,000 crore (~USD 830M) commitment from CPP Investments announced June 2026 at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (~USD 5.4B); Rs 3,000 crore of the proceeds earmarked for a hyperscale JV","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Parent / ownership","value":"Privately held; founded within Sridhar Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, with CPP Investments as new cornerstone minority investor post the 2026 round","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Chennai hyperscale park","value":"Rs 4,000 crore direct investment announced February 2025; company projects ~Rs 50,000 crore of indirect ecosystem investment","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyderabad expansion","value":"40-acre hyperscale datacenter park unveiled January 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Kolkata facility","value":"First Kolkata datacenter inaugurated August 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Bhopal build","value":"Rs 500 crore investment announced April 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Renewable power","value":"GreenVolt1 captive solar farm unveiled Feb 2025; strategic MoU with NTPC Green Energy signed November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) digital backbone, powering ~700 crore daily transactions (June 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyperscaler relationships","value":"Achieved Google Verified Peering Provider status (April 2025); offers Oracle Cloud on-ramp","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Customer base claim","value":"Serves ~60 of the Fortune 500 and ~20 of the Fortune 100 MNCs (company self-report)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2500,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page range (1,001-5,000); approximate mid-point, not company-disclosed","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:37.240Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.536Z"}},"location":{"id":"1a732af0-4c5c-47a4-bf5f-37a66bb795ee","name":"Kolkata","slug":"kolkata-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:18.125Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"6566bbc0-0650-4105-a145-6231a91b575a","modelId":"60cd21bd-f4c8-4a50-8eb1-fb53ddef2abe","versionId":null,"locationId":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ctrls-bangalore-dc1-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","title":"CtrlS Bangalore"}],"notes":"CtrlS Bangalore DC1, 12 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:40.120Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:40.120Z","model":{"id":"60cd21bd-f4c8-4a50-8eb1-fb53ddef2abe","companyId":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","modelName":"CtrlS Bangalore DC1","slug":"ctrls-bangalore-dc1","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:11.708Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:11.708Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","slug":"ctrls-datacenters","description":"CtrlS Datacenters is India's largest Rated-4 (Tier IV) colocation operator, headquartered in Hyderabad and founded in 2007 by telecom entrepreneur Sridhar Pinnapureddy. The company runs a nationwide footprint of hyperscale campuses in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, and Kolkata, plus a growing set of edge facilities in Tier-2 Indian cities, and pitches itself on Uptime Institute Tier IV certification across the estate.\n\nOnce a bootstrapped subsidiary of Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, CtrlS has become one of the most heavily capitalized private data-center platforms in Asia. In June 2026, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) committed roughly Rs 7,000 crore (about USD 830 million) at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (about USD 5.4 billion), with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for a joint venture to build out hyperscale campuses. The deal made CPP a cornerstone institutional partner alongside the founding family, which retains majority control.\n\nThe company is in the middle of a multi-gigawatt build cycle: a Rs 4,000 crore Chennai data-center park announced in February 2025, a 40-acre Hyderabad hyperscale park, expansion in Mumbai, a first Kolkata facility inaugurated in August 2025, a Rs 500 crore Bhopal build, and a captive solar farm (\"GreenVolt1\") plus an MoU with NTPC Green Energy for renewable supply. Marquee tenants include the Bombay Stock Exchange, Google (as a Verified Peering Provider), and roughly 60 of the Fortune 500.","status":null,"founded":2007,"hq":"Hyderabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"830000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","title":"CtrlS Datacenters"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/","title":"About CtrlS Datacenters","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/","title":"CtrlS Press Releases (index)","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/news/","title":"CtrlS Newsroom","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/ctrls/","title":"CtrlS coverage archive","publisher":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"350 MW"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Sridhar Pinnapureddy (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2007 by Sridhar Pinnapureddy","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"19 data centers across 9 markets"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"370+ MW"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier-IV (Uptime Institute rated)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Hyderabad, Telangana, India (Pioneer Towers, Madhapur)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio footprint","value":"15+ datacenters across India: hyperscale campuses in Mumbai (DC1/DC2/DC3), Hyderabad (Pioneer Towers DC, DC2, DC3), Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, Kolkata, plus edge sites in Lucknow, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Tier certification","value":"Positions itself as India's largest Rated-4 (Uptime Institute Tier IV) datacenter operator","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Latest funding round","value":"Rs 7,000 crore (~USD 830M) commitment from CPP Investments announced June 2026 at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (~USD 5.4B); Rs 3,000 crore of the proceeds earmarked for a hyperscale JV","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Parent / ownership","value":"Privately held; founded within Sridhar Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, with CPP Investments as new cornerstone minority investor post the 2026 round","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Chennai hyperscale park","value":"Rs 4,000 crore direct investment announced February 2025; company projects ~Rs 50,000 crore of indirect ecosystem investment","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyderabad expansion","value":"40-acre hyperscale datacenter park unveiled January 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Kolkata facility","value":"First Kolkata datacenter inaugurated August 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Bhopal build","value":"Rs 500 crore investment announced April 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Renewable power","value":"GreenVolt1 captive solar farm unveiled Feb 2025; strategic MoU with NTPC Green Energy signed November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) digital backbone, powering ~700 crore daily transactions (June 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyperscaler relationships","value":"Achieved Google Verified Peering Provider status (April 2025); offers Oracle Cloud on-ramp","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Customer base claim","value":"Serves ~60 of the Fortune 500 and ~20 of the Fortune 100 MNCs (company self-report)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2500,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page range (1,001-5,000); approximate mid-point, not company-disclosed","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:37.240Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.536Z"}},"location":{"id":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","name":"Bengaluru","slug":"bengaluru-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:17.175Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"474d1dde-801a-4c6c-926f-9b1f5c391119","modelId":"98f9700a-b18e-4cf7-a9c7-b09272180e8d","versionId":null,"locationId":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ctrls-hyderabad-dc3-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","title":"CtrlS Hyderabad DC3"}],"notes":"CtrlS Hyderabad DC3, 13 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:38.333Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:38.333Z","model":{"id":"98f9700a-b18e-4cf7-a9c7-b09272180e8d","companyId":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","modelName":"CtrlS Hyderabad DC3","slug":"ctrls-hyderabad-dc3","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:10.453Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:10.453Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","slug":"ctrls-datacenters","description":"CtrlS Datacenters is India's largest Rated-4 (Tier IV) colocation operator, headquartered in Hyderabad and founded in 2007 by telecom entrepreneur Sridhar Pinnapureddy. The company runs a nationwide footprint of hyperscale campuses in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, and Kolkata, plus a growing set of edge facilities in Tier-2 Indian cities, and pitches itself on Uptime Institute Tier IV certification across the estate.\n\nOnce a bootstrapped subsidiary of Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, CtrlS has become one of the most heavily capitalized private data-center platforms in Asia. In June 2026, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) committed roughly Rs 7,000 crore (about USD 830 million) at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (about USD 5.4 billion), with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for a joint venture to build out hyperscale campuses. The deal made CPP a cornerstone institutional partner alongside the founding family, which retains majority control.\n\nThe company is in the middle of a multi-gigawatt build cycle: a Rs 4,000 crore Chennai data-center park announced in February 2025, a 40-acre Hyderabad hyperscale park, expansion in Mumbai, a first Kolkata facility inaugurated in August 2025, a Rs 500 crore Bhopal build, and a captive solar farm (\"GreenVolt1\") plus an MoU with NTPC Green Energy for renewable supply. Marquee tenants include the Bombay Stock Exchange, Google (as a Verified Peering Provider), and roughly 60 of the Fortune 500.","status":null,"founded":2007,"hq":"Hyderabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"830000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","title":"CtrlS Datacenters"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/","title":"About CtrlS Datacenters","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/","title":"CtrlS Press Releases (index)","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/news/","title":"CtrlS Newsroom","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/ctrls/","title":"CtrlS coverage archive","publisher":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"350 MW"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Sridhar Pinnapureddy (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2007 by Sridhar Pinnapureddy","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"19 data centers across 9 markets"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"370+ MW"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier-IV (Uptime Institute rated)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Hyderabad, Telangana, India (Pioneer Towers, Madhapur)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio footprint","value":"15+ datacenters across India: hyperscale campuses in Mumbai (DC1/DC2/DC3), Hyderabad (Pioneer Towers DC, DC2, DC3), Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, Kolkata, plus edge sites in Lucknow, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Tier certification","value":"Positions itself as India's largest Rated-4 (Uptime Institute Tier IV) datacenter operator","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Latest funding round","value":"Rs 7,000 crore (~USD 830M) commitment from CPP Investments announced June 2026 at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (~USD 5.4B); Rs 3,000 crore of the proceeds earmarked for a hyperscale JV","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Parent / ownership","value":"Privately held; founded within Sridhar Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, with CPP Investments as new cornerstone minority investor post the 2026 round","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Chennai hyperscale park","value":"Rs 4,000 crore direct investment announced February 2025; company projects ~Rs 50,000 crore of indirect ecosystem investment","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyderabad expansion","value":"40-acre hyperscale datacenter park unveiled January 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Kolkata facility","value":"First Kolkata datacenter inaugurated August 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Bhopal build","value":"Rs 500 crore investment announced April 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Renewable power","value":"GreenVolt1 captive solar farm unveiled Feb 2025; strategic MoU with NTPC Green Energy signed November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) digital backbone, powering ~700 crore daily transactions (June 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyperscaler relationships","value":"Achieved Google Verified Peering Provider status (April 2025); offers Oracle Cloud on-ramp","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Customer base claim","value":"Serves ~60 of the Fortune 500 and ~20 of the Fortune 100 MNCs (company self-report)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2500,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page range (1,001-5,000); approximate mid-point, not company-disclosed","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:37.240Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.536Z"}},"location":{"id":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","name":"Hyderabad, India","slug":"hyderabad-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"South Asia","lat":17.360589,"lng":78.4740613,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Coordinates auto-geocoded on create via OpenStreetMap Nominatim (unverified; confirm before relying on map placement).","createdAt":"2026-08-08T19:12:11.812Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"d5c40c26-4260-4789-afb8-bd488cb18e11","modelId":"87eadeb4-b3ff-407c-98d4-e826f3269c51","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ctrls-mumbai-dc4-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","title":"CtrlS Mumbai DC4"}],"notes":"CtrlS Mumbai DC4, 36 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:36.551Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:36.551Z","model":{"id":"87eadeb4-b3ff-407c-98d4-e826f3269c51","companyId":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","modelName":"CtrlS Mumbai DC4","slug":"ctrls-mumbai-dc4","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:09.189Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:09.189Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","slug":"ctrls-datacenters","description":"CtrlS Datacenters is India's largest Rated-4 (Tier IV) colocation operator, headquartered in Hyderabad and founded in 2007 by telecom entrepreneur Sridhar Pinnapureddy. The company runs a nationwide footprint of hyperscale campuses in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, and Kolkata, plus a growing set of edge facilities in Tier-2 Indian cities, and pitches itself on Uptime Institute Tier IV certification across the estate.\n\nOnce a bootstrapped subsidiary of Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, CtrlS has become one of the most heavily capitalized private data-center platforms in Asia. In June 2026, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) committed roughly Rs 7,000 crore (about USD 830 million) at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (about USD 5.4 billion), with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for a joint venture to build out hyperscale campuses. The deal made CPP a cornerstone institutional partner alongside the founding family, which retains majority control.\n\nThe company is in the middle of a multi-gigawatt build cycle: a Rs 4,000 crore Chennai data-center park announced in February 2025, a 40-acre Hyderabad hyperscale park, expansion in Mumbai, a first Kolkata facility inaugurated in August 2025, a Rs 500 crore Bhopal build, and a captive solar farm (\"GreenVolt1\") plus an MoU with NTPC Green Energy for renewable supply. Marquee tenants include the Bombay Stock Exchange, Google (as a Verified Peering Provider), and roughly 60 of the Fortune 500.","status":null,"founded":2007,"hq":"Hyderabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"830000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","title":"CtrlS Datacenters"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/","title":"About CtrlS Datacenters","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/","title":"CtrlS Press Releases (index)","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/news/","title":"CtrlS Newsroom","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/ctrls/","title":"CtrlS coverage archive","publisher":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"350 MW"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Sridhar Pinnapureddy (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2007 by Sridhar Pinnapureddy","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"19 data centers across 9 markets"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"370+ MW"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier-IV (Uptime Institute rated)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Hyderabad, Telangana, India (Pioneer Towers, Madhapur)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio footprint","value":"15+ datacenters across India: hyperscale campuses in Mumbai (DC1/DC2/DC3), Hyderabad (Pioneer Towers DC, DC2, DC3), Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, Kolkata, plus edge sites in Lucknow, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Tier certification","value":"Positions itself as India's largest Rated-4 (Uptime Institute Tier IV) datacenter operator","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Latest funding round","value":"Rs 7,000 crore (~USD 830M) commitment from CPP Investments announced June 2026 at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (~USD 5.4B); Rs 3,000 crore of the proceeds earmarked for a hyperscale JV","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Parent / ownership","value":"Privately held; founded within Sridhar Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, with CPP Investments as new cornerstone minority investor post the 2026 round","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Chennai hyperscale park","value":"Rs 4,000 crore direct investment announced February 2025; company projects ~Rs 50,000 crore of indirect ecosystem investment","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyderabad expansion","value":"40-acre hyperscale datacenter park unveiled January 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Kolkata facility","value":"First Kolkata datacenter inaugurated August 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Bhopal build","value":"Rs 500 crore investment announced April 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Renewable power","value":"GreenVolt1 captive solar farm unveiled Feb 2025; strategic MoU with NTPC Green Energy signed November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) digital backbone, powering ~700 crore daily transactions (June 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyperscaler relationships","value":"Achieved Google Verified Peering Provider status (April 2025); offers Oracle Cloud on-ramp","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Customer base claim","value":"Serves ~60 of the Fortune 500 and ~20 of the Fortune 100 MNCs (company self-report)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2500,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page range (1,001-5,000); approximate mid-point, not company-disclosed","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:37.240Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.536Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"6de28795-9b37-47f1-883a-d79f5c48fddf","modelId":"bd2fa8fa-03ff-4840-a350-0da931847989","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"ctrls-mumbai-dc5-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","title":"CtrlS Mumbai DC5"}],"notes":"CtrlS Mumbai DC5, 30 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:34.704Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:34.704Z","model":{"id":"bd2fa8fa-03ff-4840-a350-0da931847989","companyId":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","modelName":"CtrlS Mumbai DC5","slug":"ctrls-mumbai-dc5","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:07.620Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:07.620Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"c6fbb1c4-04da-4e37-84d5-5d05cb4d19c0","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","slug":"ctrls-datacenters","description":"CtrlS Datacenters is India's largest Rated-4 (Tier IV) colocation operator, headquartered in Hyderabad and founded in 2007 by telecom entrepreneur Sridhar Pinnapureddy. The company runs a nationwide footprint of hyperscale campuses in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, and Kolkata, plus a growing set of edge facilities in Tier-2 Indian cities, and pitches itself on Uptime Institute Tier IV certification across the estate.\n\nOnce a bootstrapped subsidiary of Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, CtrlS has become one of the most heavily capitalized private data-center platforms in Asia. In June 2026, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) committed roughly Rs 7,000 crore (about USD 830 million) at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (about USD 5.4 billion), with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for a joint venture to build out hyperscale campuses. The deal made CPP a cornerstone institutional partner alongside the founding family, which retains majority control.\n\nThe company is in the middle of a multi-gigawatt build cycle: a Rs 4,000 crore Chennai data-center park announced in February 2025, a 40-acre Hyderabad hyperscale park, expansion in Mumbai, a first Kolkata facility inaugurated in August 2025, a Rs 500 crore Bhopal build, and a captive solar farm (\"GreenVolt1\") plus an MoU with NTPC Green Energy for renewable supply. Marquee tenants include the Bombay Stock Exchange, Google (as a Verified Peering Provider), and roughly 60 of the Fortune 500.","status":null,"founded":2007,"hq":"Hyderabad, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"830000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/","name":"CtrlS Datacenters","title":"CtrlS Datacenters"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/","title":"About CtrlS Datacenters","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/","title":"CtrlS Press Releases (index)","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.ctrls.com/news/","title":"CtrlS Newsroom","publisher":"CtrlS"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/ctrls/","title":"CtrlS coverage archive","publisher":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Planned capacity","value":"350 MW"},{"label":"CEO","value":"Sridhar Pinnapureddy (Founder & CEO)"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2007 by Sridhar Pinnapureddy","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"19 data centers across 9 markets"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"370+ MW"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Tier-IV (Uptime Institute rated)"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Hyderabad, Telangana, India (Pioneer Towers, Madhapur)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Portfolio footprint","value":"15+ datacenters across India: hyperscale campuses in Mumbai (DC1/DC2/DC3), Hyderabad (Pioneer Towers DC, DC2, DC3), Chennai, Bangalore, Noida, Kolkata, plus edge sites in Lucknow, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Tier certification","value":"Positions itself as India's largest Rated-4 (Uptime Institute Tier IV) datacenter operator","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Latest funding round","value":"Rs 7,000 crore (~USD 830M) commitment from CPP Investments announced June 2026 at a pre-money valuation of Rs 44,824 crore (~USD 5.4B); Rs 3,000 crore of the proceeds earmarked for a hyperscale JV","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Parent / ownership","value":"Privately held; founded within Sridhar Pinnapureddy's Pioneer Group, with CPP Investments as new cornerstone minority investor post the 2026 round","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Chennai hyperscale park","value":"Rs 4,000 crore direct investment announced February 2025; company projects ~Rs 50,000 crore of indirect ecosystem investment","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyderabad expansion","value":"40-acre hyperscale datacenter park unveiled January 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Kolkata facility","value":"First Kolkata datacenter inaugurated August 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Bhopal build","value":"Rs 500 crore investment announced April 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Renewable power","value":"GreenVolt1 captive solar farm unveiled Feb 2025; strategic MoU with NTPC Green Energy signed November 2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Marquee tenant","value":"Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) digital backbone, powering ~700 crore daily transactions (June 2025)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Hyperscaler relationships","value":"Achieved Google Verified Peering Provider status (April 2025); offers Oracle Cloud on-ramp","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/press-release/"},{"label":"Customer base claim","value":"Serves ~60 of the Fortune 500 and ~20 of the Fortune 100 MNCs (company self-report)","sourceUrl":"https://www.ctrls.com/about-us/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2500,"employeeCountBasis":"LinkedIn company page range (1,001-5,000); approximate mid-point, not company-disclosed","employeeCountAsOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:37.240Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.536Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"699da62c-a569-4866-8908-a74c166bb05a","modelId":"a9b61152-486b-4a36-a344-9e0f74a508a0","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"yotta-g1-gift-city-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","title":"Yotta G1 Gift City"}],"notes":"Yotta G1 Gift City Gujarat, 350MW planned capacity. Largest in India.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:32.886Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:32.886Z","model":{"id":"a9b61152-486b-4a36-a344-9e0f74a508a0","companyId":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","modelName":"Yotta G1 Gift City Gujarat","slug":"yotta-g1-gift-city","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:06.364Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:06.364Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","name":"Yotta Data Services","slug":"yotta-data-services","description":"Yotta Data Services is the datacenter arm of India's Hiranandani Group, formed in 2019 and headquartered in Mumbai. It runs a hyperscale portfolio anchored by Yotta NM1 in Navi Mumbai (marketed as Asia's largest Tier IV facility, part of a Panvel campus master-planned to scale toward 1 GW) plus Yotta D1 in Greater Noida and a compact GIFT City node in Gujarat. Edge sites in eight tier-2 Indian cities are on the roadmap.\\n\\nThe company has staked its growth on sovereign AI infrastructure. Its Shakti Cloud service claims India's largest GPU deployment, publicly citing 8,000+ Nvidia H100s with Blackwell B200s slated to follow, and has been positioned around the Government of India's IndiaAI Mission GPU procurement. Named customers include IIT Madras and Indian LLM developer Sarvam AI, alongside enterprise and BFSI tenants.\\n\\nOwnership is private: Yotta sits under the Hiranandani Group real-estate and infrastructure conglomerate, chaired by Darshan Hiranandani, with co-founder Sunil Gupta as MD and CEO. The company is not publicly listed.","status":null,"founded":2019,"hq":"Navi Mumbai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","name":"Yotta Data Services","title":"Yotta Data Services"},{"url":"https://yotta.com","title":"Yotta Data Services corporate site","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/","title":"Yotta data centers overview","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://shakticloud.ai/","title":"Shakti Cloud (Yotta's AI GPU cloud)","publisher":"Yotta / Shakti Cloud"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group","title":"Hiranandani Group","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Bhagaban Behera (CEO & Co-Founder)"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Hiranandani Group"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2019 as the Hiranandani Group's datacenter platform","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"NM1 capacity","value":"52 MW IT load, 7,200+ racks"},{"label":"Park capacity","value":"250 MW planned (Navi Mumbai)"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Uptime Institute Tier IV certified"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Hiranandani Group (private; real estate and infrastructure conglomerate founded 1978)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"},{"label":"Operational facilities","value":"3 hyperscale sites: Yotta NM1 (Navi Mumbai), Yotta D1 (Greater Noida), Yotta G1 (GIFT City, Gujarat), plus TB1/TB2 small sites","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Flagship facility","value":"Yotta NM1, Navi Mumbai: 52 MW IT live, 820,000 sq ft, 7,000+ racks, Tier IV; part of Panvel DC park master-planned to 1 GW","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"North India facility","value":"Yotta D1, Greater Noida: 30 MW IT, expandable to 50 MW; 300,000 sq ft, Tier III+","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Edge expansion pipeline","value":"Planned edge sites in Jaipur, Nagpur, Indore, Kochi, Coimbatore, Bhubaneswar, Patna, and Guwahati","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"AI cloud (Shakti Cloud)","value":"India's largest publicly-claimed GPU deployment: 8,000+ Nvidia H100s live, Blackwell B200s next","sourceUrl":"https://shakticloud.ai/"},{"label":"Silicon partner","value":"Nvidia (H100 and L40S GPUs across Shakti Cloud AI Lab, Workspace VM, Bare Metal, and Cluster tiers)","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Named AI customers","value":"IIT Madras, Sarvam AI, RenderNet AI","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Private; no exchange listing","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:36.400Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.976Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"b8ba9428-7354-4fa8-9ec4-9f8eec40b9d7","modelId":"bb736bed-b3ec-41df-ac12-19b36938b727","versionId":null,"locationId":"1be8b492-c536-4166-9bb3-197c18b1a6e1","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"yotta-d1-delhi-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","title":"Yotta D1 Delhi"}],"notes":"Yotta D1 NCR-Delhi, 30MW data center.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:30.736Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:30.736Z","model":{"id":"bb736bed-b3ec-41df-ac12-19b36938b727","companyId":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","modelName":"Yotta D1 NCR Delhi","slug":"yotta-d1-delhi","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:05.090Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:05.090Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","name":"Yotta Data Services","slug":"yotta-data-services","description":"Yotta Data Services is the datacenter arm of India's Hiranandani Group, formed in 2019 and headquartered in Mumbai. It runs a hyperscale portfolio anchored by Yotta NM1 in Navi Mumbai (marketed as Asia's largest Tier IV facility, part of a Panvel campus master-planned to scale toward 1 GW) plus Yotta D1 in Greater Noida and a compact GIFT City node in Gujarat. Edge sites in eight tier-2 Indian cities are on the roadmap.\\n\\nThe company has staked its growth on sovereign AI infrastructure. Its Shakti Cloud service claims India's largest GPU deployment, publicly citing 8,000+ Nvidia H100s with Blackwell B200s slated to follow, and has been positioned around the Government of India's IndiaAI Mission GPU procurement. Named customers include IIT Madras and Indian LLM developer Sarvam AI, alongside enterprise and BFSI tenants.\\n\\nOwnership is private: Yotta sits under the Hiranandani Group real-estate and infrastructure conglomerate, chaired by Darshan Hiranandani, with co-founder Sunil Gupta as MD and CEO. The company is not publicly listed.","status":null,"founded":2019,"hq":"Navi Mumbai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","name":"Yotta Data Services","title":"Yotta Data Services"},{"url":"https://yotta.com","title":"Yotta Data Services corporate site","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/","title":"Yotta data centers overview","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://shakticloud.ai/","title":"Shakti Cloud (Yotta's AI GPU cloud)","publisher":"Yotta / Shakti Cloud"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group","title":"Hiranandani Group","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Bhagaban Behera (CEO & Co-Founder)"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Hiranandani Group"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2019 as the Hiranandani Group's datacenter platform","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"NM1 capacity","value":"52 MW IT load, 7,200+ racks"},{"label":"Park capacity","value":"250 MW planned (Navi Mumbai)"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Uptime Institute Tier IV certified"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Hiranandani Group (private; real estate and infrastructure conglomerate founded 1978)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"},{"label":"Operational facilities","value":"3 hyperscale sites: Yotta NM1 (Navi Mumbai), Yotta D1 (Greater Noida), Yotta G1 (GIFT City, Gujarat), plus TB1/TB2 small sites","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Flagship facility","value":"Yotta NM1, Navi Mumbai: 52 MW IT live, 820,000 sq ft, 7,000+ racks, Tier IV; part of Panvel DC park master-planned to 1 GW","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"North India facility","value":"Yotta D1, Greater Noida: 30 MW IT, expandable to 50 MW; 300,000 sq ft, Tier III+","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Edge expansion pipeline","value":"Planned edge sites in Jaipur, Nagpur, Indore, Kochi, Coimbatore, Bhubaneswar, Patna, and Guwahati","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"AI cloud (Shakti Cloud)","value":"India's largest publicly-claimed GPU deployment: 8,000+ Nvidia H100s live, Blackwell B200s next","sourceUrl":"https://shakticloud.ai/"},{"label":"Silicon partner","value":"Nvidia (H100 and L40S GPUs across Shakti Cloud AI Lab, Workspace VM, Bare Metal, and Cluster tiers)","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Named AI customers","value":"IIT Madras, Sarvam AI, RenderNet AI","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Private; no exchange listing","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:36.400Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.976Z"}},"location":{"id":"1be8b492-c536-4166-9bb3-197c18b1a6e1","name":"Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre","slug":"new-delhi-delhi-india","kind":"hospital","parentLocationId":null,"region":"India","lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T22:32:20.760Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"803b75fc-1d24-4757-a5c3-ba80f049c1b2","modelId":"8e24ec4f-fa99-4e6b-81b9-db6bd21e16b9","versionId":null,"locationId":"14740baa-0955-4b37-acca-369b7cda33ee","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"yotta-nm1-navi-mumbai-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","title":"Yotta NM1"}],"notes":"Yotta NM1 Navi Mumbai, 52MW capacity data center.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:28.986Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:28.986Z","model":{"id":"8e24ec4f-fa99-4e6b-81b9-db6bd21e16b9","companyId":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","modelName":"Yotta NM1 Navi Mumbai","slug":"yotta-nm1-navi-mumbai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:03.826Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:03.826Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"b223da66-715d-4227-b6cc-cb97933a8e29","name":"Yotta Data Services","slug":"yotta-data-services","description":"Yotta Data Services is the datacenter arm of India's Hiranandani Group, formed in 2019 and headquartered in Mumbai. It runs a hyperscale portfolio anchored by Yotta NM1 in Navi Mumbai (marketed as Asia's largest Tier IV facility, part of a Panvel campus master-planned to scale toward 1 GW) plus Yotta D1 in Greater Noida and a compact GIFT City node in Gujarat. Edge sites in eight tier-2 Indian cities are on the roadmap.\\n\\nThe company has staked its growth on sovereign AI infrastructure. Its Shakti Cloud service claims India's largest GPU deployment, publicly citing 8,000+ Nvidia H100s with Blackwell B200s slated to follow, and has been positioned around the Government of India's IndiaAI Mission GPU procurement. Named customers include IIT Madras and Indian LLM developer Sarvam AI, alongside enterprise and BFSI tenants.\\n\\nOwnership is private: Yotta sits under the Hiranandani Group real-estate and infrastructure conglomerate, chaired by Darshan Hiranandani, with co-founder Sunil Gupta as MD and CEO. The company is not publicly listed.","status":null,"founded":2019,"hq":"Navi Mumbai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.yottadata.in/","name":"Yotta Data Services","title":"Yotta Data Services"},{"url":"https://yotta.com","title":"Yotta Data Services corporate site","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/","title":"Yotta data centers overview","publisher":"Yotta"},{"url":"https://shakticloud.ai/","title":"Shakti Cloud (Yotta's AI GPU cloud)","publisher":"Yotta / Shakti Cloud"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group","title":"Hiranandani Group","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Bhagaban Behera (CEO & Co-Founder)"},{"label":"Parent","value":"Hiranandani Group"},{"label":"Founded","value":"2019 as the Hiranandani Group's datacenter platform","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"NM1 capacity","value":"52 MW IT load, 7,200+ racks"},{"label":"Park capacity","value":"250 MW planned (Navi Mumbai)"},{"label":"Tier","value":"Uptime Institute Tier IV certified"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Parent company","value":"Hiranandani Group (private; real estate and infrastructure conglomerate founded 1978)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"},{"label":"Operational facilities","value":"3 hyperscale sites: Yotta NM1 (Navi Mumbai), Yotta D1 (Greater Noida), Yotta G1 (GIFT City, Gujarat), plus TB1/TB2 small sites","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Flagship facility","value":"Yotta NM1, Navi Mumbai: 52 MW IT live, 820,000 sq ft, 7,000+ racks, Tier IV; part of Panvel DC park master-planned to 1 GW","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"North India facility","value":"Yotta D1, Greater Noida: 30 MW IT, expandable to 50 MW; 300,000 sq ft, Tier III+","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"Edge expansion pipeline","value":"Planned edge sites in Jaipur, Nagpur, Indore, Kochi, Coimbatore, Bhubaneswar, Patna, and Guwahati","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com/data-centers/"},{"label":"AI cloud (Shakti Cloud)","value":"India's largest publicly-claimed GPU deployment: 8,000+ Nvidia H100s live, Blackwell B200s next","sourceUrl":"https://shakticloud.ai/"},{"label":"Silicon partner","value":"Nvidia (H100 and L40S GPUs across Shakti Cloud AI Lab, Workspace VM, Bare Metal, and Cluster tiers)","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Named AI customers","value":"IIT Madras, Sarvam AI, RenderNet AI","sourceUrl":"https://yotta.com"},{"label":"Public listing status","value":"Private; no exchange listing","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani_Group"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:36.400Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:09.976Z"}},"location":{"id":"14740baa-0955-4b37-acca-369b7cda33ee","name":"Navi Mumbai","slug":"navi-mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:18.975Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"dedd0dd5-6119-41f1-87d5-87ba5e4afd12","modelId":"25a39329-f733-452f-b931-683b6702f6c3","versionId":null,"locationId":"1a732af0-4c5c-47a4-bf5f-37a66bb795ee","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-kolkata-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Kolkata"}],"notes":"Sify Kolkata data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:27.116Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:27.116Z","model":{"id":"25a39329-f733-452f-b931-683b6702f6c3","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Kolkata Data Center","slug":"sify-kolkata","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:02.491Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:02.491Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"1a732af0-4c5c-47a4-bf5f-37a66bb795ee","name":"Kolkata","slug":"kolkata-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:18.125Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"e374897c-a07f-45d8-a4bd-ae047ada9c9d","modelId":"a974170c-48f1-448b-82e7-ed80152d6f2c","versionId":null,"locationId":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-bangalore-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Bangalore"}],"notes":"Sify Bangalore DC1, 12 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:24.734Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:24.734Z","model":{"id":"a974170c-48f1-448b-82e7-ed80152d6f2c","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Bangalore Data Center","slug":"sify-bangalore","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:01.186Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:46:01.186Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"37263491-c78a-4492-ac8a-4be34e1aab0b","name":"Bengaluru","slug":"bengaluru-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:17.175Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"b5dc140e-086a-44d5-839a-3076c101af51","modelId":"270eea0f-c07a-4805-9392-cbd9297a83ff","versionId":null,"locationId":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-hyderabad-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Hyderabad"}],"notes":"Sify Hyderabad data center facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:22.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:22.937Z","model":{"id":"270eea0f-c07a-4805-9392-cbd9297a83ff","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Hyderabad Data Center","slug":"sify-hyderabad","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:59.914Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:59.914Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"30e0d215-6bdb-4f48-a8f5-c11595738ad6","name":"Hyderabad, India","slug":"hyderabad-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"South Asia","lat":17.360589,"lng":78.4740613,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":"Coordinates auto-geocoded on create via OpenStreetMap Nominatim (unverified; confirm before relying on map placement).","createdAt":"2026-08-08T19:12:11.812Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"57361541-61dc-4a07-bcfc-50bfa8c1eb18","modelId":"c17af113-47da-4b40-b891-90168334a5f2","versionId":null,"locationId":"1be8b492-c536-4166-9bb3-197c18b1a6e1","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-noida-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Noida"}],"notes":"Sify Noida 02 data center, 130 MW capacity.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:21.177Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:21.177Z","model":{"id":"c17af113-47da-4b40-b891-90168334a5f2","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Noida Data Center","slug":"sify-noida","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:58.672Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:58.672Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"1be8b492-c536-4166-9bb3-197c18b1a6e1","name":"Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre","slug":"new-delhi-delhi-india","kind":"hospital","parentLocationId":null,"region":"India","lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T22:32:20.760Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T04:26:19.821Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"66dd5925-fa49-485d-bbbb-1a6827aec6ec","modelId":"9866efb5-7487-4f49-9ec4-6f2ca9f81754","versionId":null,"locationId":"90e37cf6-910f-49c6-81c1-ba4a81901bac","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-chennai-siruseri-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Chennai Campus"}],"notes":"Sify Chennai Siruseri campus, 130+ MW IT power capacity. Three towers.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:19.185Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:19.185Z","model":{"id":"9866efb5-7487-4f49-9ec4-6f2ca9f81754","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Chennai Siruseri Campus","slug":"sify-chennai-siruseri","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:57.428Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:57.428Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"90e37cf6-910f-49c6-81c1-ba4a81901bac","name":"Chennai, India","slug":"chennai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Asia","lat":13.0674,"lng":80.2376,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Madras","Madras, India"],"collisionRisk":"moderate","reviewNote":"Verified — Chennai (formerly Madras), Tamil Nadu, India. Torus Robotics MARS UGV deployed for DRDO/Indian Army (operational, first seen 2024). Coords 13.07N, 80.24E from latlong.net. kind corrected country→city.","createdAt":"2026-08-09T01:52:29.306Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T22:20:08.598Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"3c9d91fc-4f6c-4a47-9f81-586319819d45","modelId":"4136e750-60f7-4d1a-a152-866e0560b4b3","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"sify-mumbai-rabale-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/europe/data-centre/","title":"Sify Data Centres"}],"notes":"Sify Mumbai Rabale campus, 377+ MW capacity. Largest Sify facility.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"fleet_1000_plus","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:17.001Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:48:17.001Z","model":{"id":"4136e750-60f7-4d1a-a152-866e0560b4b3","companyId":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","modelName":"Sify Mumbai Rabale Campus","slug":"sify-mumbai-rabale","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.google/","name":"Operator","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:56.158Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:56.158Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1b929d7d-01ec-4631-a4b0-021587b7b4d9","name":"Sify Technologies","slug":"sify-technologies","description":"Sify Technologies is India's oldest listed digital-infrastructure company, founded in 1995 as Satyam Infoway and taken public on Nasdaq in 1999 (ticker: SIFY), the first Indian internet company to list on a U.S. exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, it operates across three linked businesses: enterprise network and cloud services, systems integration, and a growing colocation and hyperscale data-center portfolio run through its subsidiary Sify Infinit Spaces.\\n\\nThe data-center arm has become the group's strategic center of gravity. Sify runs 16 operational facilities across Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kolkata, with roughly 86 MW live capacity and a build-out plan that takes total design capacity above 260 MW as nine additional hyperscale and edge sites (including Nagpur and a second Kolkata campus) come online. It positions itself as India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider, with racks engineered for liquid-cooled 130 kW densities.\\n\\nOwnership sits between Nasdaq public float and a large minority stake in the DC subsidiary held by Kotak Data Center Fund, which anchored a roughly USD 250 million capital raise into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund the hyperscale expansion. The Raju family (through Ramanand Core Investment Company) remains the controlling shareholder of the listed parent.","status":null,"founded":1995,"hq":"Chennai, India","hqLat":null,"hqLng":null,"hqGeocodedAt":null,"hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":null,"fundingTotal":"250000000","type":"hardware","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/","name":"Sify Technologies","title":"Sify Technologies Data Centers"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/","title":"About Sify Technologies","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/","title":"Sify Data Center Services","publisher":"Sify Technologies"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify","title":"Sify (company profile)","publisher":"Wikipedia"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Raju Vegesna (Chairman & MD)"},{"label":"Ticker","value":"NASDAQ:SIFY"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (as Satyam Infoway; rebranded Sify)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Facilities","value":"14 data centers"},{"label":"Capacity","value":"227+ MW operational, 970+ MW scalable"},{"label":"Headquarters","value":"Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Public listing","value":"Nasdaq: SIFY (listed October 1999, first Indian internet company on a U.S. exchange); also Frankfurt: SIFY","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Operator scale","value":"16 operational data centers across 6 Indian cities plus 9 hyperscale/edge sites under development","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Portfolio capacity","value":"~86 MW live, scalable to 263+ MW at full build-out","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Operating cities","value":"Mumbai, Chennai, Noida, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata; Nagpur and Kolkata-02 in build","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"AI infrastructure posture","value":"India's first NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified colocation provider with liquid cooling; racks engineered up to 130 kW","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Cloud interconnect","value":"On-ramps to AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/data-center/"},{"label":"Data-center subsidiary","value":"Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) holds the colocation and hyperscale portfolio","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Anchor DC investor","value":"Kotak Data Center Fund invested ~USD 250M into Sify Infinit Spaces in 2022 to fund hyperscale build-out","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"},{"label":"Customer footprint","value":"10,000+ enterprise customers across 1,600+ Indian cities; Fortune India 500 company","sourceUrl":"https://www.sifytechnologies.com/about-us/"},{"label":"Reported employees","value":"2,655 (March 2018 annual report; company has not published a fresh headcount)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sify"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2655,"employeeCountBasis":"Company annual report headcount as of March 2018; more recent public figure not disclosed on IR site","employeeCountAsOf":"2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:45:35.532Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T21:46:08.643Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"0068397f-ba37-4d63-a4f8-49176a1a6552","modelId":"a1e62d54-5b62-4557-a5b8-ae449ee133db","versionId":null,"locationId":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"tencent-cloud-mumbai-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencentcloud.com/","title":"Tencent Cloud"}],"notes":"Tencent Cloud Mumbai region, serving India.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:37:20.437Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:37:20.437Z","model":{"id":"a1e62d54-5b62-4557-a5b8-ae449ee133db","companyId":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","modelName":"Tencent Cloud Mumbai","slug":"tencent-cloud-mumbai","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:40.496Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:40.496Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","name":"Tencent Holdings","slug":"tencent-holdings","description":"[Tencent](/companies/tencent-holdings) Holdings, Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate.","status":"active","founded":0,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:51:06.152Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://www.tencent.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencent.com","title":"tencent-holdings official website","sourceName":"tencent-holdings"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"}],"aliases":["Tencent","Tencent Holdings Limited"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.205Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-22T03:54:46.342Z"}},"location":{"id":"b1ff1de1-6854-4d8a-8920-b8e1689cd39a","name":"Mumbai, India","slug":"mumbai-india","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"0a995d40-8e94-4878-91db-131d4cf971d1","region":"South Asia","lat":19.076,"lng":72.8777,"reviewStatus":"reverified","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T15:40:57.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-10T23:43:12.888Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"fe2e8fed-6bc9-494b-82b3-d3342405c666","modelId":"1d899e82-4c75-486e-8cd2-1f80c75c3821","versionId":null,"locationId":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"tencent-cloud-jakarta-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencentcloud.com/","title":"Tencent Cloud"}],"notes":"Tencent Cloud Jakarta region, serving Indonesia.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:37:17.791Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:37:17.791Z","model":{"id":"1d899e82-4c75-486e-8cd2-1f80c75c3821","companyId":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","modelName":"Tencent Cloud Jakarta","slug":"tencent-cloud-jakarta","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:43.024Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:43.024Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"07e8e847-c3ce-46d5-93eb-ede5807fcdea","name":"Tencent Holdings","slug":"tencent-holdings","description":"[Tencent](/companies/tencent-holdings) Holdings, Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate.","status":"active","founded":0,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:51:06.152Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://www.tencent.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tencent.com","title":"tencent-holdings official website","sourceName":"tencent-holdings"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"}],"aliases":["Tencent","Tencent Holdings Limited"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.205Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-22T03:54:46.342Z"}},"location":{"id":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","name":"Jakarta","slug":"jakarta-indonesia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:35:08.744Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"bf5dffac-6fe8-4af4-8ccd-27a6ed4f0c9d","modelId":"b1f1eef4-3771-4bd1-be2f-ee8b333686db","versionId":null,"locationId":"cfe7e5c8-29d4-4bd5-ad0f-bb9d05caddc6","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"huawei-cloud-johor-deployment","status":"announced","firstSeen":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.huaweicloud.com/en-us/","title":"Huawei Cloud"}],"notes":"Huawei Cloud Johor region, planned for Malaysia market.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:18.042Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:18.042Z","model":{"id":"b1f1eef4-3771-4bd1-be2f-ee8b333686db","companyId":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","modelName":"Huawei Cloud Johor","slug":"huawei-cloud-johor","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:48.074Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:48.074Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","name":"Huawei","slug":"huawei","description":"Huawei Technologies is a Chinese technology conglomerate developing semiconductors, 5G infrastructure, AI, and robotics. Huawei's investment arm backs [Embodied](/companies/embodied-inc) AI startups including GigaAI. Develops AI chips (Ascend series), cloud AI, and autonomous driving solutions.","status":"active","founded":1987,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:33:19.907Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"huawei.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.huawei.com","title":"huawei official website","sourceName":"huawei"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1987"},{"label":"AI chips","value":"Ascend series — AI training and inference"},{"label":"Robotics investments","value":"Backs GigaAI (embodied AI humanoid robots)"},{"label":"5G","value":"Global 5G infrastructure leader"}],"aliases":["Huawei Technologies","Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd."],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":208000,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.285Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:32:18.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"cfe7e5c8-29d4-4bd5-ad0f-bb9d05caddc6","name":"Johor","slug":"johor","kind":"state","parentLocationId":"426ca73f-4929-4464-a0c8-73161a625694","region":null,"lat":2.0228821,"lng":103.3114564,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T18:12:11.477Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T03:20:12.226Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"8faf28a4-1ca6-45cb-8cc0-d8f61e09d3ba","modelId":"c947c8d6-57f8-4ff1-b5d2-81e079f15e2c","versionId":null,"locationId":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"huawei-cloud-jakarta-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.huaweicloud.com/en-us/","title":"Huawei Cloud"}],"notes":"Huawei Cloud Jakarta region, serving Indonesia.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:16.198Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:16.198Z","model":{"id":"c947c8d6-57f8-4ff1-b5d2-81e079f15e2c","companyId":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","modelName":"Huawei Cloud Jakarta","slug":"huawei-cloud-jakarta","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:45.546Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:45.546Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"e2620fa1-55a9-418d-ae7c-d8c56c537ee6","name":"Huawei","slug":"huawei","description":"Huawei Technologies is a Chinese technology conglomerate developing semiconductors, 5G infrastructure, AI, and robotics. Huawei's investment arm backs [Embodied](/companies/embodied-inc) AI startups including GigaAI. Develops AI chips (Ascend series), cloud AI, and autonomous driving solutions.","status":"active","founded":1987,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:33:19.907Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"huawei.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.huawei.com","title":"huawei official website","sourceName":"huawei"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1987"},{"label":"AI chips","value":"Ascend series — AI training and inference"},{"label":"Robotics investments","value":"Backs GigaAI (embodied AI humanoid robots)"},{"label":"5G","value":"Global 5G infrastructure leader"}],"aliases":["Huawei Technologies","Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd."],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":208000,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.285Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:32:18.852Z"}},"location":{"id":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","name":"Jakarta","slug":"jakarta-indonesia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:35:08.744Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"ae370179-28c2-4e61-8d0c-cfc003dc7d46","modelId":"fb40e85c-57cd-4d91-b250-40ac755ee03c","versionId":null,"locationId":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-indonesia-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/global-locations","title":"Alibaba Cloud Global Locations"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud Indonesia (Jakarta) region, 2 data centers.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:12.598Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:12.598Z","model":{"id":"fb40e85c-57cd-4d91-b250-40ac755ee03c","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud Indonesia (Jakarta)","slug":"alibaba-cloud-indonesia","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:24.989Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:24.989Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"5cfd03f8-7996-4205-8bad-657ff603eaad","name":"Jakarta","slug":"jakarta-indonesia","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:35:08.744Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T03:45:18.630Z"},"operator":null},{"id":"ba6ac5bd-c52d-4070-81b4-764cbb27b4aa","modelId":"16e12dce-93fe-44ed-afea-33660d80444a","versionId":null,"locationId":"cfe7e5c8-29d4-4bd5-ad0f-bb9d05caddc6","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"alibaba-cloud-johor-malaysia-deployment","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2024-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/alibaba-cloud-expands-global-ai-infrastructure-with-new-data-centers-in-france-japan-malaysia-and-mexico_603278","title":"Alibaba Cloud expands with new data centers"}],"notes":"Alibaba Cloud Johor region with 2 new data centers. 5 total facilities in Malaysia, largest SE Asia footprint.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:10.727Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:36:10.727Z","model":{"id":"16e12dce-93fe-44ed-afea-33660d80444a","companyId":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","modelName":"Alibaba Cloud Johor Malaysia","slug":"alibaba-cloud-johor","description":null,"formFactor":"other","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://airtrunk.com/","name":"Operator Website","title":"Data Center Platform"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[],"createdAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:22.431Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-27T18:31:22.431Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"586a7c4b-36a5-4b66-a97f-795a1aa32f16","name":"Alibaba Group","slug":"alibaba-group","description":"Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Founded in 1999. Operates as a brain company in the physical AI sector.","status":"active","founded":1999,"hq":"Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","hqLat":30.2489634,"hqLng":120.2052342,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:19:06.274Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"alibabagroup.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"brain","roles":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.alibaba.com","title":"alibaba-group official website","sourceName":"alibaba-group"}],"keyFacts":{"0":{"label":"HQ","value":"Hangzhou, China"},"CEO":"Eddie Wu (co-founder)","Ticker":"NYSE: BABA / HKEX: 9988","Founder":"Jack Ma (former English teacher, led 18 co-founders)","Chairman":"Joseph Tsai (Joe Tsai)","President":"J. Michael Evans","Robotics investments":"Cainiao smart logistics robots, Alibaba DAMO Academy robotics research"},"aliases":["Alibaba","Alibaba Group Holding Limited","BABA"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:45.124Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T22:43:39.268Z"}},"location":{"id":"cfe7e5c8-29d4-4bd5-ad0f-bb9d05caddc6","name":"Johor","slug":"johor","kind":"state","parentLocationId":"426ca73f-4929-4464-a0c8-73161a625694","region":null,"lat":2.0228821,"lng":103.3114564,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T18:12:11.477Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T03:20:12.226Z"},"operator":null}]}