{"id":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","slug":"stargate-abilene","name":"Stargate Abilene","aliases":["Stargate Texas","Abilene Stargate","OpenAI Oracle Abilene"],"locationId":"4495a090-7118-4c79-8522-882b737dd11c","lat":32.5029,"lng":-99.7834,"locationPrecision":"exact","landStatus":"private","lifecycleState":"partially_energized","powerSourceMix":"mixed","interconnectionQueueStatus":"Grid connected, with on-site generation alongside: power comes from a mix of on-site natural gas and grid supply that includes local West Texas wind. As of April 2026 about 0.3 GW was operational against a planned 1.2 GW, so most of the campus is not yet energised.","interconnectionQueueId":null,"expectedEnergizationDate":null,"dedicatedSubstation":null,"gridOperator":"ERCOT","waterSourceNotes":"Closed-loop, direct-to-chip water cooling with near-zero evaporation; Abilene's mayor stated the site uses roughly 10 million gallons/year, against the city's 21 to 24 million gallons/day.","servingUtility":null,"acreage":875,"totalBuildingSqft":null,"streetAddress":null,"notes":"The flagship site of the OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank Stargate project, built by Crusoe in Abilene, Texas (ERCOT). It is the most complete Stargate site: roughly 0.3 GW is operating across about four of eight buildings, housing Nvidia Blackwell chips. OpenAI and Oracle capped the site at 1.2 GW in March 2026 after grid-interconnection delays exceeding a year, reversing an earlier plan to expand it to 2.1 GW and redirecting that capacity to other Stargate locations.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Role","value":"Flagship Stargate site (OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank / Crusoe)"},{"label":"Location","value":"Abilene, Texas (ERCOT grid)"},{"label":"Lifecycle","value":"Partially energized (~0.3 GW across ~4 of 8 buildings, 2026)"},{"label":"Announced capacity","value":"1.2 GW (Crusoe/Oracle/OpenAI); ~2.1 GW combined with adjacent Microsoft AI factory"},{"label":"Chip","value":"Nvidia Blackwell"},{"label":"Cooling","value":"Closed-loop direct-to-chip, near-zero evaporation; ~10M gal/year (Abilene mayor)"},{"label":"On-site power","value":"~360 MW behind-the-meter natural gas generation, partially energized"},{"label":"Total JV capital (1.2 GW)","value":"$15B (Blue Owl + JPMorgan + JV partners)"},{"label":"Debt/equity phase-2 (6 buildings)","value":"$11.6B"},{"label":"Tenant","value":"OpenAI (Oracle-operated)"}],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://winbuzzer.com/2026/03/09/openai-oracle-cap-texas-ai-data-center-abilene-stargate-xcxwbn/","title":"OpenAI and Oracle Cap Texas AI Data Center at 1.2 GW","sourceName":"WinBuzzer"},{"url":"https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand","title":"OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites stand","sourceName":"Epoch AI"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/inside-look-abilene-data-center-031405132.html","title":"Inside look at the Abilene data center","sourceName":"KTAB/KRBC"}],"reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:32.018Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-29T17:40:04.470Z","location":{"id":"4495a090-7118-4c79-8522-882b737dd11c","name":"Abilene","slug":"abilene-texas","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"45f67762-10f4-4255-be84-45c73efe25f9","region":"Texas","lat":32.45,"lng":-99.73,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:31.623Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:59:09.251Z"},"parties":[{"id":"d0031574-ca61-4d90-9108-658c0e945186","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":null,"externalName":"ERCOT","role":"grid_operator","structureNotes":"Grid-interconnection delays exceeding a year drove the 1.2 GW cap.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:38.881Z","company":null},{"id":"c776a3ab-d75d-41c2-b240-8f80a26ac949","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"bd3c5b86-a4cf-4655-842d-e32895c87e6b","externalName":"OpenAI","role":"tenant","structureNotes":"Anchor of the Stargate project.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:35.036Z","company":{"id":"bd3c5b86-a4cf-4655-842d-e32895c87e6b","name":"OpenAI","slug":"openai"}},{"id":"802b546c-5bf1-4845-bf0e-df1876880c27","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","externalName":"Oracle","role":"developer","structureNotes":"Cloud provider / co-developer.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:35.794Z","company":{"id":"a18eca31-e45d-4693-9cd1-7d306be303fb","name":"Oracle","slug":"oracle"}},{"id":"77a9b844-f5de-42e7-8461-0fd4bae48a77","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"e6707518-29cb-4bcd-baae-f6e93ebc46ff","externalName":"SoftBank","role":"financier","structureNotes":"Stargate investment partner.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:36.558Z","company":{"id":"e6707518-29cb-4bcd-baae-f6e93ebc46ff","name":"SoftBank Group","slug":"softbank-group"}},{"id":"6f8d0c81-6f2f-4c32-bde3-b444add93912","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"a9609061-00fd-4d9b-9b2d-ce2d772ab825","externalName":"Nvidia","role":"chip_supplier","structureNotes":"Nvidia Blackwell chips.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:38.122Z","company":{"id":"a9609061-00fd-4d9b-9b2d-ce2d772ab825","name":"NVIDIA","slug":"nvidia"}},{"id":"f8ddc817-adae-46ee-93eb-d73bf0baba0a","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"f9f75eb1-d7f4-44e5-9ecb-e6c69bd327b1","externalName":"Crusoe","role":"construction","structureNotes":"Built the site.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:37.366Z","company":{"id":"f9f75eb1-d7f4-44e5-9ecb-e6c69bd327b1","name":"Crusoe","slug":"crusoe"}},{"id":"db018955-c485-44d2-b9c9-0f73d2e6004c","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":null,"externalName":"Blue Owl Capital","role":"financier","structureNotes":"Real Assets platform manages the JV capital and phase-2 financing alongside Primary Digital Infrastructure.","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:31.606Z","company":null},{"id":"83583a7d-c26c-4bf6-941d-71c0b89818ff","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"38db3126-63da-456f-adae-fc88589b6690","externalName":null,"role":"land_owner","structureNotes":"Owns the Abilene land and develops/manages the campus power (ERCOT interconnection and on-site generation); NVIDIA is investing up to $3B in Lancium.","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:32.745Z","company":{"id":"38db3126-63da-456f-adae-fc88589b6690","name":"Lancium","slug":"lancium"}},{"id":"15e69ddb-06a5-4d40-87b7-b482f679f319","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":null,"externalName":"JPMorgan","role":"financier","structureNotes":"Lead on the $7.1B first construction loan.","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:33.964Z","company":null},{"id":"1b157e4b-2935-4c9c-bc7b-02362f6255af","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","companyId":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","externalName":null,"role":"developer","structureNotes":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-27T22:22:45.072Z","company":{"id":"d6ac4d62-36f9-4800-8d56-5e82c51594d5","name":"Stargate Infrastructure","slug":"stargate-infrastructure"}}],"capacityClaims":[{"id":"8581142e-0b52-401c-ba6e-5552093ee1d9","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","series":"announced","valueGw":2.1,"asOf":"2026-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/crusoe-expands-abilene-ai-campus-with-new-900mw-ai-factory-for-microsoft","sourceType":"journalist_report","evidenceTier":"reported","supersedesId":null,"note":"~2.1 GW combined campus (1.2 GW Crusoe/Oracle/OpenAI + 900 MW Microsoft AI factory). 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Original claimant Crusoe own release 2024-07-18 (reaffirmed 2025-03-18).","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:33.557Z"},{"id":"ca3aee69-bf05-4e48-b98a-afffa80e02b5","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","series":"energized","valueGw":0.3,"asOf":"2026-06-30T12:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand","sourceType":"journalist_report","evidenceTier":"reported","supersedesId":null,"note":"About 0.3 GW operating across roughly four of eight buildings.","createdAt":"2026-08-17T17:02:34.478Z"}],"financialClaims":[{"id":"2cfa7cbd-e3f2-413e-bbee-17960e48f71d","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","kind":"capex","label":"Total JV capital for 1.2 GW Abilene campus","valueUsd":"15000000000","capUsd":null,"conditions":"Crusoe / Blue Owl joint venture; eight buildings","asOf":"2025-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://constructionreviewonline.com/crusoe-11-6b-to-expand-ai-data-center-campus-in-abilene-texas/","sourceType":"journalist_report","evidenceTier":"reported","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:28.559Z"},{"id":"b00f5276-ac30-4fd0-aa67-2b2627cb3320","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","kind":"capex","label":"Phase-2 debt and equity financing (six buildings)","valueUsd":"11600000000","capUsd":null,"conditions":"Managed by Blue Owl's Real Assets platform with Primary Digital Infrastructure","asOf":"2025-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250522/ai-ml/crusoe-openai-stargate","sourceType":"journalist_report","evidenceTier":"reported","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:29.315Z"},{"id":"6cd7672e-834f-4f81-bb4c-65ce1ccaba69","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","kind":"capex","label":"First-phase construction loan","valueUsd":"7100000000","capUsd":null,"conditions":"Initial construction loan for the first two buildings","asOf":"2024-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.costar.com/article/1387166843/first-stargate-data-center-project-lands-7-1-billion-construction-loan","sourceType":"journalist_report","evidenceTier":"reported","createdAt":"2026-08-19T01:33:30.081Z"}],"metricClaims":[{"id":"846f5e4f-650a-4be3-9681-292f7ec24694","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","metricType":"gpu_count","valueNumeric":450000,"valueText":"450,000 GB200","unit":null,"grantingJurisdiction":null,"asOf":"2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-oracle-abilene-stargate","sourceType":"press","evidenceTier":"reported","supersedesId":null,"note":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-18T21:53:35.785Z"}],"powerProjects":[{"id":"7c265609-8420-4f2f-b590-939b2791c7ec","dataCenterId":"5e637e75-ee05-435d-91ce-18fa574c2eff","name":"On-site behind-the-meter natural gas generation","type":"gas","capacityGw":0.36,"lifecycleState":"partially_energized","sourceUrl":"https://energynewsbeat.co/an-on-site-natural-gas-plant-will-help-power-stargates-first-data-center-public-filings-show/","evidenceTier":"reported","note":"~360 MW across ten simple-cycle turbines (some GE Vernova), permitted for onsite/data-center use only; behind-the-meter while ERCOT interconnection is built. 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