{"id":"c6de1f86-d0f5-4aa2-b82c-448149f7a8d0","slug":"sb-energy-openai-ohio","name":"PORTS-Pike Technology Campus (SB Energy / OpenAI)","aliases":["Ports-Pike","SB Energy Ohio campus","OpenAI Ohio data center","Pike County OpenAI campus"],"locationId":"f88dafd1-ca11-4901-b537-e1e03dfd1993","lat":39.0145,"lng":-82.999,"locationPrecision":"exact","landStatus":"doe","lifecycleState":"announced","powerSourceMix":"behind_the_meter_gas","interconnectionQueueStatus":"Generation and grid built together: the campus is paired with up to 10 GW of new generation, of which 9.2 GW is gas, alongside $4.2 billion of new transmission built in partnership with AEP Ohio. The developer has committed to funding that transmission rather than passing it to ratepayers, and treats generation, transmission and compute as one coordinated build.","interconnectionQueueId":null,"expectedEnergizationDate":null,"dedicatedSubstation":null,"gridOperator":"PJM","waterSourceNotes":"Closed loop, no make-up water claimed. The cooling system recirculates rather than running evaporative towers, so after the initial fill the developer expects ongoing use comparable to an office building of similar headcount: sinks, restrooms, washdown and landscaping. That would be far below what the former gaseous diffusion plant on the site consumed.","servingUtility":null,"acreage":null,"totalBuildingSqft":null,"streetAddress":null,"notes":"Announced 2026-08-17: SB Energy (a SoftBank subsidiary) will build and operate an AI data-center campus on federal DOE land in Piketon, Pike County, Ohio (the former Portsmouth uranium-enrichment site), leased to OpenAI on a 20-year term and hosting Nvidia compute exclusively. Announced capacity is up to 10 GW of energy (about 8 IT-GW). The first 800 MW phase is targeted to begin operating in 2028; nothing is energized today. Nvidia agreed to guarantee up to $105B of OpenAI's conditional lease and power-payment obligations to SB Energy (per an SEC filing), scaled down from an originally reported $250B and initially backing 4.25 GW, and is investing $1.5B in SB Energy. The campus depends on 9.2 GW of new gas-fired generation that is itself unbuilt and that U.S. officials say Japan would fund under a 2025 trade and investment deal.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Developer / operator","value":"SB Energy builds, owns and operates under a 20-year OpenAI lease"},{"label":"Capacity (company-claimed)","value":"8 IT-GW total: initial 4.25 IT-GW plus NVIDIA option on 3.75"},{"label":"Compute","value":"NVIDIA exclusive; DSX AI factory platform"},{"label":"Site","value":"PORTS-Pike campus at the former Portsmouth plant, Pike County, Ohio"},{"label":"Phasing (targeted)","value":"Online in phases from 2028"},{"label":"NVIDIA investment (company-claimed)","value":"$1.5B in SB Energy plus credit support"},{"label":"Community (company-claimed)","value":"$4.2B+ AEP Ohio grid investment; $80M community fund"},{"label":"PJM study agreement (utility filing, Oct 2026)","value":"PJM filed ER27-126 at FERC on Oct 13 2026: initial 800 MW under AEP Ohio's tariff plus about 9,570 MW more load (about 10.37 GW) and 10,170 MW gross new gas generation."},{"label":"Grid build and phasing (utility filing)","value":"AEP Ohio plans three 765 kV lines and related infrastructure for the campus; the expansion is phased through 2032 and studied as one integrated project."},{"label":"Full build-out (government-stated, Oct 2026)","value":"Pike County says the campus could include 18 data center buildings at full scale, with an estimated 35,000 construction jobs and about 2,500 permanent jobs."},{"label":"Gas generation ownership (government-stated)","value":"The 9.2 GW of new gas generation, about $33B, is funded in part under the U.S.-Japan trade and investment deal and is to be owned by the U.S. Government."},{"label":"County agreement (government-stated, Oct 2026)","value":"Pike County commissioners are reviewing a proposed SB Energy agreement that includes payments in lieu of taxes. 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