{"id":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","slug":"chevron-project-kilby-reeves-texas","name":"Project Kilby (Chevron / Microsoft)","aliases":["Chevron Permian data center","Kilby"],"locationId":"8ba6b6b6-6340-4ffe-8649-dacd7c607c26","lat":31.1343,"lng":-103.4383,"locationPrecision":"exact","landStatus":"greenfield","lifecycleState":"announced","powerSourceMix":"behind_the_meter_gas","interconnectionQueueStatus":"Behind the meter, by design: Kilby generates behind the meter and is co-located with the Microsoft-operated data center it exists to supply, an arrangement the developer presents as avoiding extra strain on the regional grid. Power comes on in phases through 2027 and 2028, with full commercial operation late in the decade.","interconnectionQueueId":null,"expectedEnergizationDate":null,"dedicatedSubstation":null,"gridOperator":"ERCOT","waterSourceNotes":"Brackish groundwater rather than fresh. Kilby plans to run the plant on non-potable brackish groundwater to reduce demand on shared freshwater, and Chevron says it is working towards using treated produced water for Kilby and other Permian industrial uses over the coming years, to cut groundwater withdrawals further.","servingUtility":null,"acreage":2000,"totalBuildingSqft":null,"streetAddress":null,"notes":"Chevron plans a co-located natural-gas power plant to supply a ~2.7 GW Microsoft AI data center on 2,000+ acres in Reeves County (~20 miles south of Pecos) under a 20-year agreement, with GE Vernova and Solar Turbines equipment. Chevron had not reached a final investment decision as of mid-2026; power targeted late 2028.","keyFacts":[],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2026/q2/chevron-signs-20-year-power-agreement-with-microsoft-for-west-texas-data-center","date":"2026-06-22","title":"Chevron Signs 20-Year Power Agreement with Microsoft for West Texas Data Center","publisher":"Chevron"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/22/chevron-cvx-microsoft-msft-natural-gas-data-center.html","date":"2026-06-22","title":"Chevron to fuel massive Microsoft data center in Texas using natural gas","publisher":"CNBC"},{"url":"https://www.gem.wiki/Kilby_power_plant","title":"Kilby power plant","sourceName":"Global Energy Monitor"},{"url":"https://kilby.com/project/","title":"Gas-Fired Power Generation for AI Data Centers","sourceName":"Kilby"}],"reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:35.332Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T20:03:11.428Z","location":{"id":"8ba6b6b6-6340-4ffe-8649-dacd7c607c26","name":"Pecos","slug":"pecos-texas","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"45f67762-10f4-4255-be84-45c73efe25f9","region":"Texas","lat":30.7857437,"lng":-102.8065415,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:34.947Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T03:20:12.226Z"},"parties":[{"id":"14a61c25-ebcd-44dc-bc2e-b047ce914f2b","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":null,"externalName":"Microsoft","role":"offtaker","structureNotes":"20-year power agreement","createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:37.750Z","company":null},{"id":"dec307dd-d5b2-4b68-b870-32e7226ba890","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":null,"externalName":"GE Vernova","role":"chip_supplier","structureNotes":"Gas turbine supplier","createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:38.532Z","company":null},{"id":"2f622554-13ee-4758-90fb-acedd7d70133","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":"e1c72131-dd5f-4d11-bc52-429b37786cb8","externalName":"Chevron","role":"developer","structureNotes":"Builds and operates power plant","createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:36.973Z","company":{"id":"e1c72131-dd5f-4d11-bc52-429b37786cb8","name":"Chevron Corporation","slug":"chevron"}},{"id":"14e3927a-cbe5-4145-bf6a-58e1c979e550","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":null,"externalName":"Caterpillar Inc.","role":"construction","structureNotes":"Supplies additional gas turbines beyond the primary GE Vernova units.","createdAt":"2026-08-19T00:29:13.868Z","company":null},{"id":"d297aef0-10ec-4037-b779-b841d6a6f594","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":null,"externalName":"Microsoft","role":"power_offtaker","structureNotes":"20-year power purchase agreement signed June 2026 for roughly 2.67 GW from the co-located plant.","createdAt":"2026-08-28T18:24:42.707Z","company":null},{"id":"a2b7198f-8206-4cbd-bb1f-9eda85bd0a86","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","companyId":null,"externalName":"Energy Forge One (Chevron)","role":"power_developer","structureNotes":"Wholly owned Chevron subsidiary developing the co-located generation.","createdAt":"2026-08-28T18:24:43.487Z","company":null}],"capacityClaims":[{"id":"c11fabeb-ade7-4322-9def-414236e52003","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","series":"announced","valueGw":2.7,"asOf":"2026-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/22/chevron-cvx-microsoft-msft-natural-gas-data-center.html","sourceType":"earnings_call","evidenceTier":"reported","supersedesId":null,"note":"2.7 GW data center; some coverage cites 2.5-5 GW","createdAt":"2026-08-17T20:23:36.011Z"},{"id":"2c38d4f3-bcb0-44cb-ba2c-7063cd35a87c","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","series":"announced","valueGw":2.67,"asOf":"2026-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2026/q2/chevron-signs-20-year-power-agreement-with-microsoft-for-west-texas-data-center","sourceType":"press_release","evidenceTier":"reported","supersedesId":null,"note":"~2.67 GW of on-site natural-gas generation to be built over time to supply a Microsoft AI campus under a 20-year PPA; power initially islanded (not grid-connected); data center to begin receiving power 2028. FID expected end-2026.","createdAt":"2026-08-19T00:29:11.946Z"}],"financialClaims":[{"id":"d4ac340f-3d54-457d-b825-91bd0cd149ff","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","kind":"capex","label":"Power-and-compute deal value (~$9B)","valueUsd":"9000000000","capUsd":null,"conditions":"Reported deal value for the Chevron/Microsoft West Texas power-and-compute arrangement.","asOf":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.globaldatacenterhub.com/p/chevron-and-microsoft-sign-9b-west","sourceType":"tracker","evidenceTier":"claimed","createdAt":"2026-08-19T00:29:12.328Z"}],"metricClaims":[{"id":"a05f2a37-37e2-4089-a815-e81c67cab5ea","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","metricType":"cooling_type","valueNumeric":null,"valueText":"Non-potable brackish groundwater for generation; closed-loop cooling in the data halls requiring only an initial charge at startup","unit":null,"grantingJurisdiction":null,"asOf":"2026-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://kilby.com/project/","sourceType":"operator","evidenceTier":"claimed","supersedesId":null,"note":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-28T18:24:44.274Z"}],"powerProjects":[{"id":"182de810-c169-4778-a686-2b40e9e87910","dataCenterId":"665b9f79-cb24-42f4-ade4-af461047459d","name":"Kilby co-located gas plant","type":"gas","capacityGw":2.7,"lifecycleState":"announced","sourceUrl":"https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2026/q2/chevron-signs-20-year-power-agreement-with-microsoft-for-west-texas-data-center","evidenceTier":"reported","note":"GE Vernova + Solar Turbines; 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