# MQ-9 Reaper

Manufacturer: [General Atomics Aeronautical Systems](/companies/general-atomics)  
Category: aerial

## Summary

The MQ-9 Reaper, from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, is the canonical legacy-prime medium-altitude long-endurance drone and the AI-augmented-not-autonomous contrast to the new-defense AI-first triangle. The MQ-9A (first flight 2001, in service since May 2007) is a remotely-piloted aircraft flown by a crew of three (pilot, sensor operator, mission intelligence coordinator) from a ground control station, with about 30 hours of ISR or 23 hours of armed endurance, a 3,800-pound payload, and AGM-114 Hellfire and GBU-12/38 munitions; the MQ-9B SkyGuardian/SeaGuardian adds 40-plus hours and civil-airspace integration (the UK operates it as Protector RG Mk1). It is fielded across the US DoD and allied air forces; the MQ-9A line closed production in 2025 while the MQ-9B is in production. Its AI is augmentation, not autonomy: sensor fusion, ISR processing, and targeting assistance run while a human crew flies the aircraft and makes mission decisions. It is defense procurement equipment; there is no consumer price.

## Top line

> MQ-9 Reaper is internal use only (not for retail), no capability claims are on file, the model has no verified field deployments in the registry, and no incidents are on record.

## Readiness

- **Availability** (internal-only): Internal use only (not for retail).
- **Price honesty** (no-price): No price points on file for MQ-9 Reaper.
- **Capability honesty** (no-claims): No reviewed capability claims on file for MQ-9 Reaper.
- **Real-world use** (production): Maturity: production. No verified deployments in the registry.
- **Safety record** (no-incidents): No incidents on record. No verified deployments either.

## What it claims to do

_No reviewed capability claims on file._

## Price

_No reviewed price points on file._

## Real-world use

_No verified deployments on file for MQ-9 Reaper._

## Safety record

_No incidents on record. No verified deployments either, so the absence is uninformative._

## Privacy

_No privacy practices disclosed or on file for MQ-9 Reaper._

## Specs

- **notes**: [{"label":"Verified (legacy prime contrast)","value":"General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI; private, San Diego/Poway CA) is the incumbent MALE remotely-piloted-aircraft prime (Predator lineage). MQ-9A: 575 built as of 2026; USAF ~158 active + 24 ANG (end FY2025); operators incl. UK, Italy, France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium. USMC received its final MQ-9A Block 5 ER Jun 2025. The canonical legacy contrast to the AI-first new-defense wave (Anduril/Helsing/Shield AI)."},{"label":"AI-substance: REMOTELY-PILOTED, NOT autonomous (honest)","value":"Humans retain flight control and ALL weapons-employment decisions. Auto takeoff/landing + threat detection/tracking are assistance features, not autonomy. The newer Quadratix software (Mar 2025) adds AI/ML/autonomy/data-fusion for single-operator multi-sensor ISR on MQ-9B - AI-ASSISTED ISR, not an autonomous kill chain. Do not let 'drone' imply AI-autonomy here."},{"label":"Lifecycle nuance","value":"The MQ-9A production line CLOSED in 2025 after USAF confirmed no further buys (GA-ASI: fewer than 10 MQ-9As left to sell); MQ-9B is the active in-production successor (UK Protector, Taiwan SkyGuardian due 2026, Germany SeaGuardian buy reported Jan 2026). One Company record spans a mature-but-sunsetting platform + its in-production replacement. lifecycleState=active."},{"label":"Claimed but NOT verified","value":"Exact GA-ASI revenue/headcount/ownership %; MQ-9B AEW&C + long-range standoff-munition (JASSM/LRASM/JSM) integration (announced/planned 2026, not yet demonstrated); Taiwan/Germany MQ-9B deliveries (contracted, pending 2026)."}]
- **specs**: MQ-9A Reaper: MALE remotely-piloted aircraft, first flight Feb 2 2001, in service May 2007; crew = pilot + sensor operator + mission intel coordinator at a ground control station; ~30 hr ISR / ~23 hr armed endurance, 3,800 lb payload, AGM-114 Hellfire + GBU-12/38. MQ-9B SkyGuardian/SeaGuardian: 40+ hr, civil-airspace integration; UK operates as Protector RG Mk1.
- **formFactor**: aerial (medium-altitude long-endurance REMOTELY-PILOTED aircraft; hunter-killer ISR/strike)

## What's under the hood

_No brain on file for MQ-9 Reaper._

## Frequently asked questions

### Is the MQ-9 Reaper actually available for purchase?

Not available to consumers. In internal use by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems.

_Source: [General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (575 built; remotely-piloted MALE; in service 2007)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper)._

### What does the MQ-9 Reaper cost?

Not announced.

### Where is the MQ-9 Reaper being used?

No verified field deployments on record.

### Is the MQ-9 Reaper safe?

No incidents on record, but with no verified field deployments either, the absence is uninformative.

### How does the MQ-9 Reaper handle privacy?

No privacy practices disclosed or on file for MQ-9 Reaper.

### Who makes the MQ-9 Reaper?

MQ-9 Reaper is made by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, based in San Diego, California, USA.

_Source: [General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (575 built; remotely-piloted MALE; in service 2007)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper)._

## Manufacturer

- [General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper)

## Compared to

- [Shield AI V-BAT](/consumer/models/shield-ai-v-bat)
- [HX-2 (and HF-1)](/consumer/models/helsing-hx-2)

## Sources

1. [General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (575 built; remotely-piloted MALE; in service 2007)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper)
2. [Abrupt end to MQ-9A production surprises General Atomics (line closed 2025)](https://www.airandspaceforces.com/abrupt-end-to-mq-9-production-surprises-general-atomics/)
3. [GA-ASI MQ-9B SkyGuardian (40+ hr; UK Protector RG Mk1)](https://www.ga-asi.com/remotely-piloted-aircraft/mq-9b-skyguardian)
4. [GA-ASI Quadratix software (AI/ML/autonomy for MQ-9B ISR; still operator-controlled)](https://www.defenseadvancement.com/feature/quadratix-unified-software-ecosystem-from-general-atomics/)

_Canonical: https://deploy.report/models/ga-mq-9-reaper_